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APPENDIX 2Glossary <strong>of</strong> TermsBlanket BogAn extensive accumulation <strong>of</strong> peat occurring over undulating terrain in both upland and lowland areas where there is a high annualrainfall in excess <strong>of</strong> 1200mmBoulder ClayA glacial deposit, consisting <strong>of</strong> striated, subangular s<strong>to</strong>nes embedded in firm <strong>to</strong> very stiff hard clay or rock flourCohesionShear strength <strong>of</strong> a rock or soil not related <strong>to</strong> interparticle frictionColluviumA loose, heterogeneous mass <strong>of</strong> soil/rock fragments deposited by rainwash, sheetwash, or slow continuous downslope creepCorrieA deep steep-walled, half-bowl like depression, situated high on the side <strong>of</strong> a mountain and commonly at the head <strong>of</strong> a glaciatedvalley, caused by the erosive activity <strong>of</strong> a mountain glacierDebrisCoarse-grained soils dominated by material <strong>of</strong> gravel-size or greater. > 2mm in diameterDiamictPoorly sorted unlithified material exhibiting a wide range <strong>of</strong> grain sizesDriftAll rock material (clay,silt, sand, gravel, boulders) transported directly by a glacier and deposited by or from the iceEarthFine-grained soils dominated by material <strong>of</strong> clay <strong>to</strong> sand-size, in a dry condition. < 2mm in diameterFallA very rapid downward movement <strong>of</strong> rock or earth that travels mostly through air by free fall, bounding or rolling.FlowA mass movement <strong>of</strong> material that exhibits a continuity <strong>of</strong> motion and a plastic or semi-fluid behaviourHard PanA relatively hard, impervious, and <strong>of</strong>ten clayey layer <strong>of</strong> soil lying at or just below the surface, produced as a result <strong>of</strong> the cementation<strong>of</strong> particles by precipitation <strong>of</strong> insoluble materials such as silica, iron oxide, or calcium carbonateHeadA thick, poorly stratified mass <strong>of</strong> locally derived angular rubble mixed with sand and clay, formed by solifluction in periglacialconditionsIce AgeA time <strong>of</strong> extensive glacial activity and expansion <strong>of</strong> icesheets, specifically the latest glacial epoch, the Pleis<strong>to</strong>cene EpochImage spatial resolutionArea that is represented by each individual pixel in an image; the smaller the area, the more accurate and thus detailed the image. Animage with 2m resolution indicates that each pixel covers an area <strong>of</strong> 2 metres at real scale.LacustrinePertaining <strong>to</strong>, produced by, or formed in a lakeLandslideThe downslope transport, under gravitational influence, <strong>of</strong> soil and rock material en masseLandslide HazardThe probability <strong>of</strong> occurrence within a specified period <strong>of</strong> time and within a given area, <strong>of</strong> a potentially damaging landslide event(Varnes, 1984)Landslide RiskThe probability <strong>of</strong> a landslide event occurring and the cost <strong>of</strong> the adverse consequences <strong>of</strong> that landslide eventRisk = Hazard x VulnerabilityLandslide SusceptibilityThe likelihood <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> a landslide event97

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