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Fig. 3.1 Two images showing the use <strong>of</strong> GIS spatial and <strong>to</strong>pographic datasets <strong>to</strong> locate alandslide event3.6 General Analysis <strong>of</strong> Database EventsThe expansion <strong>of</strong> a database is always an ongoing process. Therefore any description or discussion <strong>of</strong> thedatabase contents can only be a snapshot in time. It is important <strong>to</strong> note at this point that the events discoveredin the Breifne area pilot susceptibility mapping project (Chapter 5.2) have not been entered in<strong>to</strong> the databaseyet. Many hundreds <strong>of</strong> events were discovered in that pilot study and large numbers will no doubt be found inother upland areas when similar research studies are undertaken in the future.These will all be added <strong>to</strong> thedatabase in due course.There are 117 landslide events recorded in the database at this time (Fig. 3.2). The majority <strong>of</strong> these are fromhis<strong>to</strong>rical published sources. There are also several more recent events which have been individually documented.In addition the results <strong>of</strong> a postgraduate project in Co. Wicklow have been included. This is described fully inChapter 8 – Landslide Research in <strong>Ireland</strong>. The types <strong>of</strong> event recorded will naturally reflect the data sourcesavailable.Of the <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> 117 events, 100 are in the Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and 17 are in Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>. The events are listedin Appendix 5. Co. Wicklow has the most events with 14. Co. Mayo has 12, and Co. Antrim has 10. Thesereflect the upland blanket bog areas and also the serious instability along the edge <strong>of</strong> the basalt escarpment inCo. Antrim. After these come Co. Offaly with 8 events and Co. Limerick with 7 events. The following countieshave no events recorded as yet – Monaghan, Meath, Carlow, Wexford and Armagh. The remainder <strong>of</strong> thecounties have between 1 and 6 events each. The earliest event recorded is near Clogher, Co. Tyrone in 1488.There is little information available on this slippage <strong>of</strong> peat bog. The latest recorded is a <strong>to</strong>pple in rock on theHillhead Road in Newry in March 2005.It was stated in the Introduction that <strong>Ireland</strong> has a relatively benign landscape in terms <strong>of</strong> geohazards. <strong>Ireland</strong>has indeed been spared the major catastrophes that have occurred in other parts <strong>of</strong> Europe due <strong>to</strong> landslides.However there have been fatalities in <strong>Ireland</strong>. The worst was at Castlegarde bog near Cappamore, Co. Limerickin 1708 when 21 people died. In 1896 at Knocknageesha, Co. Kerry 8 people died. There were 2 fatalities in theOwenmore Valley, Co. Mayo in 1819 and at Ballaghline, near Lisdoonvarna, Co. Clare in 1900. Fortunatelythere were no fatalities at the recent landslides at Polla<strong>to</strong>mish and Derrybrien.12

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