Prior, D.B. and Graham, J. 1974. Landslides in the Magho district <strong>of</strong> Fermanagh, Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>.Eng. Geol., 341-359Prior, D.B. and Stephens, N. 1971. A method <strong>of</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>ring mudflowsEng. Geol., 5, 239-246Prior, D.B. and Stephens, N. 1972. Some movement patterns <strong>of</strong> temperate mudflows. Examples from Northeast <strong>Ireland</strong>.Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 83, 2533-3544Prior, D.B., Stephens, N. and Archer, D.R. 1968. Composite mudflows on the Antrim coast <strong>of</strong> North-east <strong>Ireland</strong>.Geografiska Annal. Ser. A (2) 65-78Prior, D.B., Stephens, N. and Douglas, G.R. 1970. Some examples <strong>of</strong> modern debris flows in north-east <strong>Ireland</strong>.Zeit. fur Geom. 14, 275-288Prior, D.B., Stephens, N. and Douglas, G.R. 1971. Some examples <strong>of</strong> mudfow and rockfall activity in north-east <strong>Ireland</strong>.Inst. Brit. Geog. Spec. Pub. No. 3, 129-139Smith, B. and Ferris, C-L. 1997. Giant’s Causeway: management <strong>of</strong> erosion hazard.Geog. Review, 11, 30-378.Statham, S.T. 1975. Slope instabilities and recent slope development in Glencullen, Co. Wicklow.Ir. Geog. 8, 42-54Tomlinson, R.W. 1979. Water levels in peatlands and some implications for run<strong>of</strong>f and erosional processes.In Pitty A, Ed. Geographical approaches <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong> fluvial processes. Geo Books, Norwich, 149-162Tomlinson, R.W. 1981. A preliminary note on the bog-burst at Carrowmaculla, Co. Fermanagh, November, 1979.Ir.Nat. Jour. 20 (B), 313-316.Tomlinson, R.W. 1981. The erosion <strong>of</strong> peat in the uplands <strong>of</strong> Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>.Ir. Geog. 14, 51-64Tomlinson, R.W. and Gardiner, T. 1982. Seven bog-slides in the Slieve-an-Orra hills, Co. Antrim.Jour. <strong>of</strong> Earth Science, Roy. Dub. Soc. 5, 1-9White, Young, Green. 2001. Level 2 feasibility <strong>report</strong>: Limerick Division Earthworks. February 2001. Contract CE641 Project 13Cuttings and Embankments. Iarnod Eireann Infrastructure DepartmentWilson, P. and Cunningham, A. 2003. Examples <strong>of</strong> recent rockfalls from basalt cliffs in Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>.Ir. Geog. 36, 170-177.Wilson, P., Griffiths, D.and Carter, C. 1996. Characteristics, impacts and causes <strong>of</strong> the Carn<strong>to</strong>pher bog-flow, Sperrin Mountains,Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>.Scot. Geog. Mag. 112, 1, 39-46Wilson, P. and Hegarty, C. 1993. Morphology and causes <strong>of</strong> recent peat slides on Skerry Hill, Co. Antrim, Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 18, 593-601108
APPENDIX 7Useful Web Linkswww.gsi.ie <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>http://www.bgs.ac.uk/products/geosure/landslides.html British <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>www.bgs.ac.uk/gsni <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>http://landslides.usgs.gov United States <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>http://www.virtualguidebooks.com/Wyoming/JacksonTe<strong>to</strong>ns/GrosVentre/GrosVentreSlide_FS.html Image <strong>of</strong> GrosVentre Slide, USAhttp://www.art.man.ac.uk/Geog/fieldwork/landslides.htm Dark Peak Field Centre, Peak District Englandhttp://www.mines.edu/academic/geology/landslidevail2007/ First North American Landslide Conference, Vail Colorado,June 3 – 8, 2007 USAhttp://www.fema.gov/hazards/landslides/ Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) United Stateshttp://www.kings<strong>to</strong>n.ac.uk/~ku00323/landslid/slides.htm Kings<strong>to</strong>n University Landslides Slide Show. UKhttp://www.planning.org/landslides/docs/main.html American Planning Associationhttp://ilrg.gndci.cnr.it/ International Landslides Research Grouphttp://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlic/nlicpub.html USGS Landslides Publication Listhttp://www.gcrio.org/geo/slope.html US Global Change Research Information <strong>of</strong>ficehttp://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/landslides/clp/index_e.php Natural Resources Canadahttp://icl.dpri.kyo<strong>to</strong>-u.ac.jp/ International Consortium on Landslideshttp://www.unesco.org/science/earthsciences/ UNESCO Earth Scienceshttp://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/07/08131738/17395 Scottish Road Network Landslides Studyhttp://atlas.gc.ca/site/english/maps/environment/naturalhazards/majorlandslides The Atlas <strong>of</strong> Canadahttp://www.geonet.org.nz/aboutlandslides.html New Zealandhttp://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/landslides/maps/maps.html Puget Sound Washing<strong>to</strong>n State USAhttp://www.earthsci.org/geopro/massmov/massmov.html Earth Science Australiahttp://www.sgu.se/sgu/en/geologi_samhalle/skred_e.htm <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> Swedenhttp://www.icivilengineer.com/Geotechnical_Engineering/Slope_Engineering/Landslides/ iCivil Engineerhttp://www.jurassiccoast.com/index.jsp?articleid=26375 Dorset and Devon UKhttp://www.eohandbook.com/igosp/Geohazards.htmIntegrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) – Geohazards. Information on the Geohazards theme developed byIGOS.http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geolsurv/Surficial/landslid/default.htmBritish Columbia –Ministry <strong>of</strong> Energy & Mines - Info on Landslides in British Columbia and landslides in general.http://nedies.jrc.it/index.asp?ID=93Natural and Environmental Disaster Information Exchange System (NEDIES) – Report on Landslide Disasters inEurope and Lessons Learnthttp://www.gesource.ac.uk/hazards/Mass.htmlGEsource Natural Hazard Site. Links <strong>to</strong> resources covering landslides, mudslides and similar <strong>to</strong>pics.http://www.geohazards.no/The International Centre for Geohazards (ICG) – Norway. The ICG carries out research on the assessment, preventionand mitigation <strong>of</strong> geohazards, including risk <strong>of</strong> landslide in soil and rock due <strong>to</strong> rainfall, flooding, earthquakes andhuman intervention.http://www.consrv.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/landslides/ls_index.htm - California <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>109
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Landslides in IrelandGeological Sur
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LANDSLIDESinIRELANDEditorRonnie Cre
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CONTENTSPreface ...................
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Fig. 4.3 Forces caused by water in
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PREFACEUntil recently Ireland has b
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een very important in populating th
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involves a report on the current st
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Main Objectives• Increase public/
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1. INTRODUCTIONRonnie Creighton1.1
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1.3 The Landslides PublicationThis
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Peat flows are not nearly so well d
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In Ireland the Quaternary or uncons
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Journal - published papersLetter -
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Fig. 3.1 Two images showing the use
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Table 3.1 Landslide Events Per Coun
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Fig. 3.3 Location map of the Pollat
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3.7.4 Quaternary GeologyQuaternary
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3.8 The Derrybrien Landslide - 2003
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• The classification scheme shoul
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The force causing the block to slid
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Plate 4.1 Herringbone drainage syst
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1210Number of events864Raised bogBl
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It is well known by research at Uni
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5. LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING
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Platform / sensor pixel resolution(
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for susceptibility mapping purposes
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50Fig. 5.12. Landslide susceptibili
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The percentage of events occurring
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with slope, overall 20-25% of all e
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