11.07.2015 Views

to download report - Geological Survey of Ireland

to download report - Geological Survey of Ireland

to download report - Geological Survey of Ireland

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

For this initial run, the criteria addressing peat slope angle > 15º was modelled. All peat mapped in the subsoilsmap was used in the classification process as shown in Fig. 5.3. The input maps <strong>to</strong> the classification processare shown in Fig. 5.4. The data was combined in the GIS using established map algebra techniques.Fig 5.3 Model schematic for first susceptibility mapThe output <strong>of</strong> this first run susceptibility map production is shown in Fig. 5.6. The susceptible areas in this firstrun have been enlarged by a fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> 5 for display purposes. With this exaggeration fac<strong>to</strong>r taken in<strong>to</strong> account,examination <strong>of</strong> the output shows that there is a relatively low percentage occurrence <strong>of</strong> susceptible areas asdefined by the modelling process.Further examination <strong>of</strong> the inputs shows a low occurrence <strong>of</strong> peat areas in the subsoils map on slopes > 15º.This situation results directly from the nature <strong>of</strong> the classification scheme employed in the production <strong>of</strong> thesubsoil maps. The category referring <strong>to</strong> rock was mapped based on the general classification criteria <strong>of</strong> rockbeing at or close (within 1 metre) <strong>to</strong> the surface. For soil classification purposes in traditional soil survey, peatsoils are characterised by being at least 30cm in depth in a drained state, and 40cms in depth in an undrainedstate. The situation therefore arises where areas mapped correctly as rock in the subsoils map <strong>of</strong> Mayo wouldappear equally correctly as peat on the published NSS soil map. Both maps are essentially correct in theseareas in terms <strong>of</strong> the classification schemes employed in the mapping efforts.While initially appearing problematic, this situation can be used <strong>to</strong> improve the use <strong>of</strong> the data available for thiscase study. This results from the fact that the published soil survey map, if considered <strong>to</strong> be more resolved inthe sense that survey was primarily field based, can be used <strong>to</strong> assess the other data inputs. A revisedcombination <strong>of</strong> data can then be employed in the production <strong>of</strong> a landslide susceptibility map. Fig. 5.5 showsthe NSS soil map <strong>of</strong> West Mayo and peat landcover classes from the EPA Soil and Subsoil landcover map.Each <strong>of</strong> the subsoil classes was examined in relation <strong>to</strong> the landcover map and the published NSS soil map <strong>of</strong>West Mayo. Subsoil classes were reselected on the basis <strong>of</strong> their spatial co-occurrence with peat landcovertypes. This subset <strong>of</strong> subsoil types was tabulated according <strong>to</strong> the spatial overlap on mapped soil types fromthe NSS soil map.NSS Soil MapSubsoil class co-occurring with peat type landcoverRck TQz TGr TMpPeat 56 77 58 64Peaty Podzol 37 17 23 30Total 93% 94% 81% 94%Table 5.4 Relative percentages <strong>of</strong> particular subsoil categories and their associated mapped NSS soil classes.The subsoil classes are:Rck = rock at or near the surfaceTQz, TGr, TMp = Tills predominantly composed <strong>of</strong> Quartzitic, Granitic and Metamorphic materials respectivelyFrom this analysis it is clear that the use <strong>of</strong> the peat category from the landcover map in conjunction with theadditional classes from the subsoils map as detailed above could provide an enhanced predictive map <strong>of</strong> peat40

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!