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The percentage <strong>of</strong> events occurring on each <strong>of</strong> these six conditioning fac<strong>to</strong>rs was computed. This percentagewas subsequently applied <strong>to</strong> measure the weight <strong>of</strong> each conditioning fac<strong>to</strong>r for the susceptibility map production(e.g. 27% <strong>of</strong> Bedrock Slides occur on Shale. A weight <strong>of</strong> 27 was given <strong>to</strong> areas underlain by Shale bedrock).The same principle was applied <strong>to</strong> each landslide type combined with each conditioning fac<strong>to</strong>r.BedrockThe bedrock geology <strong>of</strong> the Bréifne area is rather complex. Numerous bedrock formations are present in thearea and bedrock type is a very important fac<strong>to</strong>r in susceptibility <strong>to</strong> landsliding. The percentage <strong>of</strong> eventsoccurring on each formation was calculated. A simplified bedrock geology map, containing nine bedrock typeswas selected for the analysis. The reasons for using a simplified map <strong>of</strong> nine bedrock types are listed below:• The bedrock formations are regionally distributed and would give higher weights in areas where eventsare concentrated.• A smaller number <strong>of</strong> bedrock types in the analysis will give a better distribution <strong>of</strong> weights.• Simplified bedrock geology types have similar structural, petrological and lithological characteristics.The percentages calculated for each landslide type are shown in Fig. 5.13. It should be noted that Limes<strong>to</strong>ne,Sands<strong>to</strong>ne and Shale comprise the highest percentages <strong>of</strong> events.Fig. 5.13 Percentage <strong>of</strong> Landslides by Bedrock type.Soil parent material (Subsoil)Not all <strong>of</strong> the study area is covered by this thematic dataset. The Co. Leitrim dataset was not available for thisstudy. A <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> 399 events are within the areas covered by Co. Sligo and Co. Cavan. These were categorizedas follows.• 66 Bedrock slides• 128 Peat slides• 55 Flow• 144 FallsOnly five soil parent material types were involved in the slide events in the area. Final calculations (Fig. 5.14)show bedrock slides and falls occurring mostly on areas where rock is at or close <strong>to</strong> the surface. Peat slidestake place in peat-covered areas, but, according <strong>to</strong> the IFS parent material map, some occurrences arehappening in non-peat covered areas. This may be explained by the fact that only those areas with peat <strong>of</strong> 1m+in depth are mapped as peat covered, and slides may occur in areas <strong>of</strong> thin peat. Flows chiefly occur on rockat or near surface. This is attributable <strong>to</strong> the fact that 60% <strong>of</strong> the flows occur in areas dominated by shale, orlimes<strong>to</strong>ne and shale, and these are bedrock types susceptible <strong>to</strong> flowing when water saturated.54

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