Focus on Grammar

Phrasal verbs with givegive back return a borrowed or lost thing:e.g. Can I give the book back in two days?give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguinge.g. My boyfriend didn’t want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.give up stop trying because the task is hard or can’t be done:e.g. My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.give up (doing) smth stop doing something (usually a habit):e.g. My father is giving up smoking in January.1. Translate into English.ѳñ·»É, áñáßáõÙ, å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ, Çñ³í³µ³Ý, ϳé³í³ñ»É, ѳñ·³Ýù, áñáß»É,ûñ»Ýù, ݳѳݷ³å»ï, å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝ, å³ßïå³Ý»É,ųé³Ý·»É, ïݳÛÇÝ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏãáõÑÇ:2. Match the words with their meanings.lawgovernordefendgovernmentto governdecideto respecta group of people who govern a countryto make up one’s minda rule made by the governmenta person who governs a state or a colonyto rule a country, a state, etcto protect, make safeto think highly3. Fill the spaces with the words on the left, using them in their correct forms.The Romans were the first people to have schools opened by thedefend________. It _______ that children would go to school at the age ofresponsible6. Teachers were _______ for teaching pupils reading, writing andlawarithmetic. At the age of 12 boys of rich families studied the Greekgovernmentand Latin languages in grammar schools. At the age of 16 those whoto be decidedwanted to ______ their country or enter politics went to special schoolswhere public speaking and _______were taught.4. Choose the right word from the word family.1. Franklin D. Roosevelt was ________ of New York State before hebecame President of the USA.2. In England the Queen is the head of state and the Prime Ministerheads the ______.3. The _______ body in most cities is called the city council.4. Anna was the ________ of Mr. Johnson’s children.5. Britain ________ India for a long time.governgovernmentgovernorgovernessgoverning28