13 th AnnUAL MEETing | Washington, DC USA May 19-22, 2010 57Program ScheduleScientific Symposium 31310:30 am - 12:30 pmRoom: Maryland SuitePrecise <strong>Gene</strong>tic and Post-transcriptional Modification <strong>of</strong> Stem <strong>Cell</strong>sChairDieter C. Gruenert, PhDSpeakersPeter M. Glazer, MD, PhDTargeted <strong>Gene</strong> Modification in Hematopoietic Stem <strong>Cell</strong>s via Triple Helix FormationTriple helix-forming peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) can bind to polypurine regions in DNA in a sequence-specific manner. The resulting triplexes constitute an altered DNAstructure that can stimulate DNA repair and recombination in a site-specific manner in human cells. We have found that transfection <strong>of</strong> human hematopoietic stem cellswith triplex-forming PNAs plus short single-stranded donor DNAs can produce targeted modification <strong>of</strong> disease related genes. Site-directed modification <strong>of</strong> two key humangenes has been achieved: (1) the human beta-globin gene, mutations in which cause thalassemia and sickle cell anemia; and (2) the CCR5 gene, which encodes aco-receptor for HIV-1 entry into human cells. Triplex-modified hematopoietic stem cells have been transplanted into immune deficient mice, with full engraftment, normalpatterns <strong>of</strong> differentiation, and persistence <strong>of</strong> the targeted gene modification for up to four months.Linzhao Cheng, PhD<strong>Gene</strong> Targeting in Human Pluripotent Stem <strong>Cell</strong>sHuman induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells reprogrammed from adult somatic cells resemble embryonic stem (ES) cells that can proliferate indefinitely in culture whilemaintain their full differentiation potential (pluripotency), therefore providing an unlimited resource for disease research and therapy. These self-renewable stem cells alsomake it feasible to achieve gene targeting (to correct or create DNA mutation) in the genome <strong>of</strong> normal human cells by homologous recombination (HR) that is naturalbut inefficient process for genome repair. To enhance HR-mediated gene targeting efficiency we also incorporate the strategy utilizing zinc finger nuclease (ZFN), whichis designed as a fusion protein with multiple zinc-finger DNA binding and the FokI endonuclease domains. Upon dimer formation, two ZFNs (co-delivered with a donorDNA template) can create a sequence-specific DNA double strand break to stimulate HR near the cut site. We found that ZFNs enhanced HR by >100-1,000 fold in eithercreating or correcting a mutation in human iPS and ES cells.Dieter C. Gruenert, PhDModification <strong>of</strong> the CF and Sickle <strong>Cell</strong> Anemia iPS cells by SFHRInduced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have the potential <strong>of</strong> significantly advancing the development <strong>of</strong> stem cell-based therapies, especially as they pertain to inheriteddiseases. The potential to generate autologous pluripotent stem cells to repair and regenerate tissues and organs damaged by disease pathologies is a cornerstone <strong>of</strong>patient-specific therapy. Cystic fibrosis (CF), the most common inherited disease in the Caucasian population, and sickle cell anemia (SCA), the most prevalent hemoglobinopathycommonly found in individuals <strong>of</strong> African, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Southeast Asian decent, have significant multiorgan damage that will benefit fromcellular repair. In this context, somatic cells from a CF patient with a ∆F508/∆F508 genotype and a SCA patient have been reprogrammed, characterized, and correctedby small fragment homologous replacement (SFHR).Robert Blelloch, MD, PhDMicroRNA Regulation <strong>of</strong> Embryonic Stem <strong>Cell</strong> Self-Renewal and DifferentiationFriday, May 21 st
58<strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gene</strong> & <strong>Cell</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong>Program ScheduleFriday, May 21 stScientific Symposium 31410:30 am - 12:30 pmRoom: Delaware SuiteNew Physical <strong>Gene</strong> Delivery System and VectorologyChairShulin Li, PhDSpeakersChristian Plank, PhDNanomagnetic Nucleic Acid DeliveryPhysical force has been used with great success to enable, enhance or localize nucleic acid delivery. In magnet<strong>of</strong>ection, which is one such method, vectors for nucleic aciddelivery are associated with magnetic nanoparticles to accumulate or retain them at target sites with gradient magnetic fields. This concept <strong>of</strong> magnetic drug targetingenhances the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the delivery process over several orders <strong>of</strong> magnitude. This we have exploited to generate an integrated method <strong>of</strong> magnetic cell separation andgenetic modification, to boost the efficacy <strong>of</strong> oncolytic adenovirus and for establishing a tumor vaccine to treat feline fibrosarcoma. In other recent approaches we focus onextending the concept <strong>of</strong> magnet<strong>of</strong>ection with thermo-sensitive magnetic liposomes, magnetic microbubbles and magnetic aerosols for magnetically guided drug delivery.Declan M. Soden, PhDEndoscopic Electroporation: Targeted <strong>Gene</strong> Delivery to Intraluminal TissuesThe minimally invasive control <strong>of</strong> primary tumours is a critically important part in the treatment process as it relieves symptoms, forestalls complications, facilitates responsivenessto systemic therapies and is <strong>of</strong>ten curative. We have developed a device, which allows for an endoscopic cancer treatment, specifically targeting colorectal, gastricand oesophageal cancers by applying a brief electric pulse to the tumour. This greatly enhances tissue permeability maximizing the local/tumor absorption <strong>of</strong> therapeuticagents (drugs or DNA). Absorption occurs only in the area that has been treated with the electrical field and therefore is targeted to the tumor, leaving surrounding healthytissues unaffected. Our research has examined the efficacy <strong>of</strong> the device for targeted gene delivery to intraluminal tissues in large animals. We have compared the transfectionefficacy <strong>of</strong> a standard CMV driven reporter gene (b-galactosidase) in both murine and porcine tissues. In addition we have examined the efficacy <strong>of</strong> a DNA vectorcoding for a viral RNA polymerase encoded from the Semliki Forest Virus in comparison to the CMV driven vector.The treatment <strong>of</strong> spontaneous canine colorectal cancers has also been conducted using the device to facilitate local drug (bleomycin) absorption after tumor tissueelectroporation. The results have demonstrated the treatment to be effective and safe with complete tumor ablation noted in the two inoperable cases treated to date.All procedures were conducted as a simple colonoscopy type procedure with no adverse side effects recorded. A phase I clinical study with the device is due to commenceearly 2010 to treat patients with inoperable rectal cancer and electrochemotherapy.Kate E. Broderick, PhDDermal Electroporation Devices for Prophylactic DNA Vaccine DeliveryDuring the presentation, Dr. Broderick will discuss novel prototype dermal devices developed by Inovio and the pre-clinical Immunogenicity data generated from thesedevices in a number <strong>of</strong> animal models.Laurence JN Cooper, MD, PhDNon-viral <strong>Gene</strong> Transfer into Human T <strong>Cell</strong>sNon-viral approaches can be used to genetically modify T cells for therapy. We have combined electroporation with the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposase/transposon DNAplasmid system to introduce desired transgenes. By improving the efficiency <strong>of</strong> electroporation with designer devices and improving the efficiency <strong>of</strong> integration by adaptingthe SB system for human translation, we seek to implement physical gene transfer systems for clinical trials.EXHIBITOR PROSPECTUSfinal program
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