Afghanistan Mortality Survey 2010 - Measure DHS

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where h represents the stratum which varies from 1 to H,m hy hix hif his the total number of clusters selected in the h th stratum,is the sum of the weighted values of variable y in the i th cluster in the h th stratum,is the sum of the weighted number of cases in the i th cluster in the h th stratum, andis the sampling fraction of PSU in the h th stratum which is usually ignoredThe Jackknife repeated replication method derives estimates of complex rates from each ofseveral replications of the parent sample, and calculates standard errors for these estimates using simpleformulae. Each replication considers all but one cluster in the calculation of the estimates. Pseudoindependentreplications are thus created. In the AMS 2010, there were 717 non-empty clusters. Hence,717 replications were created. The variance of a rate r is calculated as follows:2SE () r var()r 1kk ( 1)ki1( r r)i2in whichri kr ( k 1)r(i)where rr (i)kis the estimate computed from the full sample of 717 clusters,is the estimate computed from the reduced sample of 716 clusters (i th cluster excluded),andis the total number of clusters.In addition to the standard error, the program computes also the design effect (DEFT) for eachestimate, which is defined as the ratio between the standard error using the given sample design and thestandard error that would result if a simple random sample had been used. A DEFT value of 1.0 indicatesthat the sample design is as efficient as a simple random sample, while a value greater than 1.0 indicatesthe increase in the sampling error due to the use of a more complex and less statistically efficient design,such as multistage and cluster selection. The program also computes the relative standard error and theconfidence limits for the estimates.Sampling errors for the AMS 2010 are calculated for selected variables considered to be ofprimary interest. The results are presented in this appendix are for the country as a whole, for urban andrural areas, for each of the three study domains, and for each of 8 geographical regions. For each variable,the type of statistic (mean, proportion, or rate) and the base population are given in Table B.1. Tables B.2to B.15 present the value of the statistic (R), its standard error (SE), the number of unweighted (N-UNWE) and weighted (N-WEIG) cases, the design effect (DEFT), the relative standard error (SE/R), andthe 95 percent confidence limits (R±2SE), for each variable. The DEFT is considered undefined when thestandard error considering simple random sample is zero (when the estimate is close to 0 or 1). In the caseof the total fertility rate, the number of unweighted cases is not relevant, as there is no known unweightedvalue for woman-years of exposure to child-bearing.The confidence interval (e.g., as calculated for children ever born to women age 40-49) can beinterpreted as follows: the overall average from the national sample is 6.900 and its standard error is0.053. Therefore, to obtain the 95 percent confidence limits, one adds and subtracts twice the standarderror to the sample estimate, i.e., 6.900±2×0.053. There is a high probability (95 percent) that the trueaverage number of children ever born to all women over age 40 is between 6.794 and 7.007.154 | Appendix B
For the total sample, the value of the design effect (DEFT), averaged over all variables for thewomen survey, is 2.1 which means that, due to multistage and clustering of the sample, the averagestandard error is increased by a factor of 2.1 over that in an equivalent simple random sample.Table B.1 List of selected variables for sampling errors, Afghanistan 2010–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Variable Estimate Base population––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Urban residence Proportion All women 12-49No education Proportion All women 12-49Secondary education Proportion All women 12-49Higher education Proportion All women 12-49Never married Proportion All women 12-49Currently married Proportion All women 12-49Married before age 20 Proportion All women 20-49Currently pregnant Proportion All women 15-49Children ever born Mean All women 12-49Children surviving Mean All women 12-49Children ever born to women age 40-49 Mean All women 40-49Know any contraceptive method Proportion Currently married women 12-49Know a modern method Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using any method Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using a modern method Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using a traditional method Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using female sterilization Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using pill Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using IUD Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using injectables Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using condoms Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using LAM Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using withdrawal Proportion Currently married women 12-49Currently using rhythm Proportion Currently married women 12-49Mothers protected against tetanus for last birth Proportion Women with birth occurring 1-59 months before survey for most recent birthAntenatal care from skilled provider Proportion Women with birth occurring 1-59 months before survey for most recent birthPostnatal care from skilled provider Proportion Women with birth occurring 1-59 months before survey for most recent birthBirths with skilled attendant at delivery Proportion Women with birth occurring 1-59 months before survey for most recent birthTotal fertility rate (3 years) Rate Women-years of exposure to childbearing for women 15-49Neonatal mortality rate Rate Children exposed to the risk of mortalityPost-neonatal mortality rate Rate Children exposed to the risk of mortalityInfant mortality rate Rate Children exposed to the risk of mortalityChild mortality rate Rate Children exposed to the risk of mortalityUnder-5 mortality rate Rate Children exposed to the risk of mortalityAppendix B 155
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AfghanistanMortality Survey 2010
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CONTENTSTABLES AND FIGURES ........
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4.3 Postnatal Care.................
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TABLES AND FIGURESCHAPTER 1INTRODUC
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Table 5.2 Early childhood mortality
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APPENDIX CDATA QUALITY TABLESTable
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AMS 2010 TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP M
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AMS 2010 CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT
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INTRODUCTION 11.1 GEOGRAPHY, HISTOR
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After the fall of the communist reg
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Afghanistan, in cooperation with th
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workload of the BHC, up to two addi
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complete list of names of persons i
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1.7 QUESTIONNAIRESFour questionnair
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survey, a detailed review of the qu
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1.10 RESPONSE RATESTable 1.2 shows
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72 percent of the rural population
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Figure 2.1 Population Pyramid80 +75
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Table 2.3 Children’s orphanhood s
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Table 2.5 presents information on h
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Table 2.7 Household possessionsPerc
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emoteness, and the scores were summ
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The analysis also suggests that amo
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Central zone (56 percent) has the h
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The data also show that more than h
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2.10 CONCLUSIONThe AMS 2010 enumera
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3.1.2 Data Quality AssessmentThe pr
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more problematic for the estimates
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Table 3.2 Fertility by background c
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Another frequently used approach to
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3.2.6 Birth IntervalsA birth interv
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3.2.7 Age at First BirthThe onset o
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Table 3.9 Teenage pregnancy and mot
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Table 3.11 Age at first marriagePer
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the community level by utilizing al
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difference may be due to difference
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There are substantial differences i
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Table 3.17 Total fertility rate and
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MATERNAL HEALTH 4Afghanistan is com
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Table 4.1 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Figure 4.2 Trends in Antenatal Care
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4.1.3 Problems with Pregnancy at Fi
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4.1.4 Number and Timing of Antenata
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About one-third (32 percent) of mot
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As with other maternal health indic
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Table 4.8 Reasons for not deliverin
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Table 4.9 Assistance during deliver
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4.2.4 Procedures Performed at Deliv
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Figure 4.6 Reasons for Not Seeking
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Table 4.12 presents information on
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Table 4.13 Problems in accessing he
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 5Early c
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first seven days of life, to estima
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In considering the mortality trends
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data was found in Afghanistan exclu
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Central zone and 32 percent in the
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Table 5.4 Early childhood mortality
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The patterns of perinatal mortality
Page 125: problem for areas outside the South
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Page 132 and 133: Table 6.4 shows adult mortality rat
Page 134 and 135: mortality levels. The procedures us
Page 136 and 137: Table 6.6 Female and male life tabl
Page 138 and 139: Table 6.7 Mean sibship size and sex
Page 140 and 141: 6.4.2 Household ReportingIn the Hou
Page 142 and 143: The unexpectedly low crude death ra
Page 144 and 145: Figure 6.8.2 Estimates of Female Ad
Page 146 and 147: The third panel estimates life expe
Page 148 and 149: Maternal mortality in Afghanistan i
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Page 158 and 159: The VA interview started by checkin
Page 160 and 161: Figure 8.1 Causes of Female and Mal
Page 162 and 163: Table 8.4 Causes of deaths among ch
Page 164 and 165: Global Agricultural Information Net
Page 166 and 167: Streatfield, P.K., S.E. Arifeen, A.
Page 168 and 169: • The Cluster Level Questionnaire
Page 170 and 171: A.3 STRUCTURE OF THE SAMPLE AND THE
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Page 175: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
Page 179 and 180: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 181 and 182: Table B.5 Sampling errors for North
Page 183 and 184: Table B.7 Sampling errors for South
Page 185 and 186: Table B.9 Sampling errors for North
Page 187 and 188: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Cent
Page 189 and 190: Table B.13 Sampling errors for East
Page 191: Table B.15 Sampling errors for Sout
Page 194 and 195: Table C.2 Myers’ Blended IndexPre
Page 196 and 197: Table C.5 Births by calendar years
Page 198 and 199: Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
Page 200 and 201: Table C.9 Sex ratio of live birthsS
Page 202 and 203: mother and the household. The morta
Page 204 and 205: The estimated infant mortality rate
Page 206 and 207: D.3.1 Evidence of Underreporting of
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Page 214 and 215: Figure D.6 Neonatal and Postneonata
Page 217 and 218: PERSONS INVOLVED IN AMS 2010Appendi
Page 219 and 220: Office EditorsMaleMohammad NaseemFe
Page 221 and 222: AshiqullahAssadullah JavedAtiqullah
Page 223: QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix FAppendix F
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Introduction and ConsentHello. My n
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SECTION 2. MIGRATION FROM HOUSEHOLD
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SECTION 4. INPATIENT HEALTH EXPENDI
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SECTION 5. OUTPATIENT HEALTH EXPEND
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SECTION 6. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SECTION 2. MARITAL STATUSNO.201QUES
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Now I would like to record the name
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SECTION 4. ANTENATAL, DELIVERY AND
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SECTION 6. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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COMMENTS ABOUT RESPONDENT:INTERVIEW
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DEATH OF A CHILD AGED 0-28 DAYSSECT
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SECTION 6. DELIVERY HISTORYNO. QUES
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AFGHANISTAN MORTALITY SURVEYVERBAL
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DEATH OF A CHILD AGED 29 DAYS TO 11
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401 Could you tell me about the ill
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DEATH OF A PERSON AGED 12 YEARS AND
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Afghanistan Mortality Survey 2010 - Measure DHS

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