141. Ross R, Bradshaw AJ. The future <strong>of</strong> <strong>obesity</strong> reduction: beyond weight loss. Nature ReviewsEndocrinology 2009;5(6):319-25.142. Summaries <strong>for</strong> patients. Treating <strong>obesity</strong>: laparoscopic gastric banding versus a nonsurgicalweight loss program. [Original report in Ann Intern Med. 2006 May 2;144(9):625-33; PMID:16670131]. Annals <strong>of</strong> Internal Medicine 2006;144(9):I12.143. Colquitt J, Clegg A, Loveman E, Royle P, Sidhu MK. Surgery <strong>for</strong> morbid <strong>obesity</strong>. [Review][136 refs] [Update in Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(2):CD003641; PMID: 19370590][Update <strong>of</strong> Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD003641; PMID: 12804481]. CochraneDatabase <strong>of</strong> Systematic Reviews 2005;(4):CD003641.144. Thompson E. What to look <strong>for</strong> when referring to an <strong>obesity</strong> management program.Lippincott's Case Management 2010;11(5):271-6.145. Strychar I, Lavoie ME, Messier L, Karelis AD, Doucet E, Prud'homme D, et al.Anthropometric, metabolic, psychosocial, and dietary characteristics <strong>of</strong> overweight/obesepostmenopausal women with a history <strong>of</strong> weight cycling: a MONET (Montreal Ottawa NewEmerging Team) study. Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Dietetic Association 2009;109(4):718-24.146. Sidorov JE, Fitzner K. Obesity disease management opportunities and barriers. Obesity2006;14(4):645-9.147. Briscoe JS, Berry JA. Barriers to weight loss counselling. Journal <strong>of</strong> Nurse Practitioners2009;5(3):161-7.148. Caulfield T. Obesity, legal duties, and the family physician. Canadian Family Physician2003;53(7):1129-30.149. Vallis TM, Currie B, Lawlor D, Ransom T. <strong>Health</strong>care pr<strong>of</strong>essional bias against the obese:how do we know if we have a problem? Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Diabetes 2007;31(4):365-70.150. Forman-H<strong>of</strong>fman V, Little A, Wahls T. Barriers to <strong>obesity</strong> management: a pilot study <strong>of</strong>primary care clinicians. BMC Family Practice 2006;7:35.151. Ferrante JM, Piasecki AK, Ohman-Strickland PA, Crabtree BF. Family physicians' practicesand attitudes regarding care <strong>of</strong> extremely obese patients. Obesity 2009;17(9):1710-6.152. Ruelaz AR, Diefenbach P, Simon B, Lanto A, Arterburn D, Shekelle PG. Perceived barriersto weight management in primary care—perspectives <strong>of</strong> patients and providers. [Erratumappears in J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Aug;22(8):1223] Journal <strong>of</strong> General Internal Medicine2007;22(4):518-22.153. Ferguson C, Langwith C, Muldoon A, Leonard J. Improving <strong>obesity</strong> management in <strong>adult</strong> primarycare. Washington, DC: 2010.154. Flodgren G, Deane K, Dickinson HO, Kirk S, Alberti H, Beyer FR, et al. Interventions tochange the behaviour <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and the organisation <strong>of</strong> care to promote weightreduction in overweight and obese people. Cochrane Database <strong>of</strong> Systematic Reviews 2010;(3). Art.No. CD000984. DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000984.pub2.155. Phelan S, Nallari M, Darroch GE, Wing RR. What do physicians recommend to theiroverweight and obese patients? Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Board <strong>of</strong> Family Medicine 2009;22(2):115-22.<strong>Bariatric</strong> <strong>treatments</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>adult</strong> <strong>obesity</strong> 58
156. Holm S. Obesity interventions and ethics. Obesity Reviews 2007;8 Suppl 1:207-10.157. Raper SE, Sarwer DB. In<strong>for</strong>med consent issues in the conduct <strong>of</strong> bariatric surgery. Surgery <strong>for</strong>Obesity & Related Diseases 2008;4(1):60-8.158. Sabin J, Fanelli R, Flaherty H, Istfan N, Mariner W, Barnes JN, et al. Best practice guidelineson in<strong>for</strong>med consent <strong>for</strong> weight loss surgery patients. Obesity Research 2005;13(2):250-3.159. Ikonen TS, Anttila H, Gylling H, Isojarvi J, Koivukangas V, Kumpulainen T, et al. <strong>Bariatric</strong>surgery <strong>for</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> severe <strong>obesity</strong> in Finland. Helsinki, FN: FinOHTA. 2009. Report No.16/2009.160. Cawley J, Rizzo JA. One pill makes you smaller: the demand <strong>for</strong> anti-<strong>obesity</strong> drugs. Advancesin <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Economics</strong> & <strong>Health</strong> Services Research 2007;17:149-83.161. Encinosa WE, Bernard DM, Steiner CA, Chen CC. Use and costs <strong>of</strong> bariatric surgery andprescription weight-loss medications. <strong>Health</strong> Affairs 2005;24(4):1039-46.162. Murr MM, Martin T, Haines K, Torrella T, Dragotti R, Kandil A, et al. A state-wide review<strong>of</strong> contemporary outcomes <strong>of</strong> gastric bypass in Florida: does provider volume impactoutcomes? Annals <strong>of</strong> Surgery 2007;245(5):699-706.163. Nguyen NT, Root J, Zainabadi K, Sabio A, Chalifoux S, Stevens CM, et al. Acceleratedgrowth <strong>of</strong> bariatric surgery with the introduction <strong>of</strong> minimally invasive surgery. Archives <strong>of</strong>Surgery 2005;140(12):1198-202.164. Smoot TM, Xu P, Hilsenrath P, Kuppersmith NC, Singh KP. Gastric bypass surgery in theUnited States, 1998–2002. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong> 2006;96(7):1187-9.165. Hinojosa MW, Varela JE, Parikh D, Smith BR, Nguyen XM, Nguyen NT. National trends inuse and outcome <strong>of</strong> laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Surgery <strong>for</strong> Obesity & RelatedDiseases 2009;5(2):150-5.166. Martin M, Beekley A, Kjorstad R, Sebesta J. Socioeconomic disparities in eligibility andaccess to bariatric surgery: a national population-based analysis. Surgery <strong>for</strong> Obesity & RelatedDiseases 2010;6(1):8-15.167. Finkelstein EA, Brown DS, Avidor Y, Takeuchi AH. The role <strong>of</strong> price, sociodemographicfactors, and health in the demand <strong>for</strong> bariatric surgery. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Managed Care2005;11(10):630-7.168. <strong>Bariatric</strong> surgery is a big growth business <strong>for</strong> some hospitals. <strong>Health</strong> Care Strategic Management2005;23(8):11.169. Padwal RS, Lewanczuk RZ. Trends in bariatric surgery in Canada, 1993–2003. CMAJ2005;172:735.170. Jokovic A, Frood J, Leeb K. <strong>Bariatric</strong> surgery in Canada: <strong>obesity</strong> rates <strong>for</strong> Canadian <strong>adult</strong>sare much higher today than in the past; however, rates <strong>of</strong> bariatric surgery, a treatment <strong>for</strong>high-risk severely obese individuals, have not risen in parallel. <strong>Health</strong> Policy 2006;1:64-70.171. Herron DM. Socioeconomic disparities and access to bariatric surgery. Surgery <strong>for</strong> Obesity &Related Diseases 2010;6(1):6-7.<strong>Bariatric</strong> <strong>treatments</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>adult</strong> <strong>obesity</strong> 59
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Alberta STE ReportBariatric treatme
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Alberta STE ReportBariatric treatme
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSocial and System
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Three surgical procedures—adjusta
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Costs of Bariatric Surgery and Pote
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Regulatory status .................
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TABLES AND FIGURESSection One: Soci
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ABBREVIATIONSAll abbreviations that
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LYMmMAMDMUHCNANHLBINHSNICENIHNNHNPH
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Bariatric physician: a licensed Doc
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High-density lipoprotein (HDL): a f
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Very-low-calorie diet (VLCD): a die
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Additional Internet searches were c
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This report addresses obesity in ad
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Many systemic factors have been ide
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- Page 74 and 75: REFERENCES1. 2006 Canadian clinical
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critical appraisal of the included
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APPENDIX T.B: EXCLUDED STUDIESTable
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Padwal R, Li SK, Lau DC. Long-term
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Quality subsection 1: At least MEDL
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Quality subsection 5a:Study quality
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Partially reported: The study types
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Table T.C.1: Results of quality ass
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Table T.C.1: Results of quality ass
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APPENDIX T.D: CHARACTERISTICS OF SY
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Table T.D.1: Characteristics of the
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Table T.D.1: Characteristics of the
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Table T.D.2: Characteristics of the
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APPENDIX T.E: EVIDENCE TABLE ON SAF
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Serious surgical complicationsSurgi
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LSGmMAMDNAnssORQoLRCTRDRRRYGBSBPTGV
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Table T.F.1-2: Weight loss - Behavi
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Table T.F.1-4: Weight loss - Surger
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Table T.F.2: Quality of life (QoL)
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Curioni & Lourenco 2005 58Cholester
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Table T.F.3-3: Risk factors/comorbi
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Table T.F.3-5: Long-term effects of
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Maciejewski et al., 2005 65Avenell
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Table T.G.2: Effects of bariatric s
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Table T.G.4: Effects of bariatric s
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18. Cerulli J, Lomaestro BM, Malone
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50. Health Canada Drug Product Data
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SECTION THREE: ECONOMIC EVALUATIONC
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Definition of bariatric surgical pa
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etween surgical interventions, the
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concluded that adding orlistat to L
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Weight management program (WMP) ver
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groups. Compared with standard care
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Results from Analysis of Provincial
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DiscussionThe objectives of the eco
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surgical suites, and so on. The bud
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APPENDIX E.A: LITERATURE SEARCH SUM
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CRD Databases(DARE, HTA & NHS EED)h
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Web of ScienceISI Interface License
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NEOS Librarywww.library.ualberta.ca
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Table E.A.2: Evidence table of revi
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ResultHealth outcomesCostsMarginal
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CostsMarginal analysisThe cost anal
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Time Horizon/discount rateCurrency/
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Objectivestudy perspective: society
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ResultHealth outcomesCostsMarginal
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ResultHealth outcomesCostsMarginal
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S4Economic burden of obesityMean co
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15. Lacey LA, Wolf A, O'shea D, Ern
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Author Contribution StatementsPaula