Book 2.indb - US Climate Change Science Program

The U.S. Climate Change Science ProgramMarchitto, T.M., W.B. Curry, and D.W. Oppo, 1998: Millennialscalechanges in North Atlantic circulation since the last glaciation.Nature, 393(6685), pp. 557–561.Masson-Delmotte, V., J. Jouzel, A. Landais, M. Stievenard, S.J.Johnsen, J.W.C. White, M. Werner, A. Sveinbjornsdottir, andK. Fuhrer, 2005: GRIP deuterium excess reveals rapid andorbital-scale changes in Greenland moisture origin. Science,309, pp. 118–121.McCabe, G.J., M.A. Palecki, and J.L. Betancourt, 2004: Pacificand Atlantic Ocean influences on multidecadal drought frequencyin the United States. Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences, 101, pp. 4136–4141.McCave, I.N. and I.R. Hall, 2006: Size sorting in marine muds:Processes, pitfalls, and prospects for paleoflow-speed proxies.Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7, Q10N05,doi:10.1029/2006GC001284.McCave, I.N., B. Manighetti, and N.A.S. Beveridge, 1995: Circulationin the glacial North Atlantic inferred from grain-sizemeasurements. Nature, 374, pp. 149–152.McManus, J.F., R. Francois, J.-M. Gherardi, L.D. Keigwin, and S.Brown-Leger, 2004: Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlanticmeridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature,428, pp. 834–837.Meehl, G.A., T.F. Stocker, W.D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A.T.Gaye, J.M. Gregory, A. Kitoh, R. Knutti, J.M. Murphy, A.Noda, S.C.B. Raper, I.G. Watterson, A.J. Weaver, and Z.-C.Zhao, 2007: Global climate projections. In: Climate Change2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of WorkingGroup I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M.Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, andH.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 747–845.Meissner, K.J. and P.U. Clark, 2006: Impact of floods versus routingevents on the thermohaline circulation. Geophysical ResearchLetters, 33, L26705, doi:10.1029/2006GL026705.Mikolajewicz, U., T.J. Crowley, A. Schiller, and R. Voss, 1997:Modelling teleconnections between the North Atlantic andNorth Pacific during the Younger Dryas. Nature, 387, pp. 384–387.Mikolajewicz, U. and R. Voss, 2000: The role of the individualair-sea flux components in CO 2 -induced changes of the ocean’scirculation and climate. Climate Dynamics, 16, pp. 627–642.Munk, W.H., 1966: Abyssal recipes. Deep Sea Researchand Oceanographic Abstracts, 13, doi:10.1016/0011-7471(66)90602-4.Munk, W. and C. Wunsch, 1998: Abyssal recipes II: Energetics oftidal and wind mixing. Deep Sea Research Part I: OceanographicResearch Papers, 45, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00070-3.North, G.R., 1984: The small ice cap instability in diffusiveclimate models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41,pp. 3390–3395.Oort, A., L.A. Anderson, and J.P. Peixoto, 1994: Estimates of theenergy cycle of the oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research,99, pp. 7665–7688.Oppo, D.W., J.F. McManus, and J.L. Cullen, 2003: Deepwatervariability in the Holocene epoch. Nature, 422, pp. 277–278.Otto-Bliesner, B.L., C.D. Hewitt, T.M. Marchitto, E. Brady, A.Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, S. Murakami, and S.L. Weber, 2007:Last Glacial Maximum ocean thermohaline circulation: PMIP2model intercomparison and data constraints. Geophysical ResearchLetters, 34, L12706, doi:10.1029/2007GL029475.Paul, A. and C. Schafer-Neth, 2003: Modeling the water masses ofthe Atlantic Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography,18(3), 1058, doi:10.1029/2002PA000783.Peltier, W.R., G. Vettoretti, and M. Stastna, 2006: Atlanticmeridional overturning and climate response to ArcticOcean freshening. Geophysical Research Letters, 33,doi:10.1029/2005GL025251.Peterson, B.J., R.M. Holmes, J.W. McClelland, C.J. Vörösmarty,R.B. Lammers, A.I. Shiklomanov, I.A. Shiklomanov, andS. Rahmstorf, 2002: Increasing river discharge to the ArcticOcean. Science, 298(5601), pp. 2171–2173, doi:10.1126/science.1077445.Peterson, B.J., J. McClelland, R. Curry, R.M. Holmes, J.E.Walsh, and K. Aagaard, 2006: Trajectory shifts in the Arcticand Subarctic freshwater cycle. Science, 313, doi:10.1126/science.1122593,pp. 1061–1066.Peterson, L.C., G.H. Haug, K.A. Hughen, and U. Röhl, 2000:Rapid changes in the hydrologic cycle of the tropical Atlanticduring the last glacial. Science, 290, pp. 1947–1951, doi:10.1126/science.290.5498.1947.Pflaumann, U., M. Sarnthein, M. Chapman, L. d’Abreu, B. Funnell,M. Huels, T. Kiefer, M. Maslin, H. Schulz, J. Swallow,S. van Kreveld, M. Vautravers, E. Vogelsang, and M. Weinelt,2003: Glacial North Atlantic: Sea-surface conditions reconstructedby GLAMAP 2000. Paleoceanography, 18, 1065,doi:10.1029/2002PA000774.Piotrowski, A.M., S.L. Goldstein, S.R. Hemming, and R.G. Fairbanks,2004: Intensification and variability of ocean thermohalinecirculation through the last deglaciation. Earth andPlanetary Science Letters, 225, pp. 205–220, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.002.Piotrowski, A.M., S.L. Goldstein, S.R. Hemming, and R.G.Fairbanks, 2005: Temporal relationships of carbon cyclingand ocean circulation at glacial boundaries. Science, 307,pp. 1933–1938, doi: 10.1126/science.1104883.Rahmstorf, S., 2002: Ocean circulation and climate during thepast 120,000 years. Nature, 419, pp. 207–214.Rahmstorf, S. and A. Ganopolski, 1999: Long-term global warmingscenarios computed with an efficient coupled climate model.Climatic Change, 43, pp. 353–367.Randall, D.A., R.A. Wood, S. Bony, R. Colman, T. Fichefet,J. Fyfe, V. Kattsov, A. Pitman, J. Shukla, J. Srinivasan, R.J.Stouffer, A. Sumi, and K.E. Taylor, 2007: Climate models andtheir evaluation. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical ScienceBasis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth AssessmentReport of the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis,K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, andNew York, NY, USA, pp. 589–662.References226