Book 2.indb - US Climate Change Science Program

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Stommel, 1983: The ventilatedthermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13, pp. 292–309.MacDonald, G.J., 1990: Role of methane clathrates in past andfuture climates. Climatic Change, 16, pp. 247–281.MacDonald, G.M., D.W. Beilman, K.V. Kremenetski, Y. Sheng,L. Smith, and A.A. Velichko, 2006: Rapid early developmentof circumarctic peatlands and atmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 variations.Science, 314, pp. 285–288.MacDonald, I.R., G. Bohrmann, E. Escobar, F. Abegg, P. Blanchon,V. Blinova, W. Brückmann, M. Drews, A. Eisenhauer, X.Han, K. Heeschen, F. Meier, C. Mortera, T. Naehr, B. Orcutt,B. Bernard, J. Brooks, and M. de Faragó, 2004: Asphalt volcanismand chemosynthetic life in the Campeche Knolls, Gulf ofMexico. Science, 304(5673), pp. 999–1002.MacDonald, I.R., N.L. Guinasso, R. Sassen, J.M. Brooks, L. Lee,and K.T. Scott, 1994: Gas hydrate that breaches the sea-flooron the continental-slope of the Gulf of Mexico. Geology, 22(8),pp. 699–702.MacDonald, I.R., I. Leifer, R. Sassen, P. Stine, R. Mitchell, andN. Guinasso, 2002: Transfer of hydrocarbons from naturalseeps to the water column and atmosphere. Geofluids, 2(2),pp. 95–107.MacDonald, J.A., D. Fowler, K.J. Hargreaves, U. Skiba, I.D.Leith, and M.B. Murray, 1998: Methane emission rates froma northern wetland; response to temperature, water table andtransport. Atmospheric Environment, 32, pp. 3219–3227.MacFarling Meure, C., D. Etheridge, C. Trudinger, P. Steele, R.Langenfelds, T. van Ommen, A. Smith, and J. Elkins, 2006:Law dome CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O ice core records extended to2000 years BP. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L14810,doi:10.1029/2006GL026152.Martin, P., D. Archer, and D.W. Lea, 2005: Role of deep sea temperaturesin the carbon cycle during the last glacial. Paleoceanography,20, PA2015, doi:10.1029/2003PA000914.Maslin, M., M. Owen, S. Day, and D. Long, 2004: Linking continental-slopefailures and climate change: Testing the clathrategun hypothesis. Geology, 32(1), pp. 53–56.Masson, D.G., C.B. Harbitz, R.B. Wynn, G. Pedersen, and F.Løvholt, 2006: Submarine landslides: processes, triggers, andhazard prediction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,364, pp. 2009–2039.McGuire, A.D., F.S. Chapin III, J.E. Walsh, and C. Wirth, 2006:Integrated regional changes in arctic climate feedbacks: Implicationsfor the global climate system. Annual Review of Environmentand Resources, 31, pp. 61–91.Meehl, G.A., T.F. Stocker, W.D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A.T.Gaye, J.M. Gregory, A. Kitoh, R. Knutti, J.M. Murphy, A.Noda, S.C.B. Raper, I.G. Watterson, A.J. Weaver, and Z.-C.Zhao, 2007: Global climate projections. In: Climate Change2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of WorkingGroup I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M.Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, andH.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 747–845.Melack, J.M., L.L. Hess, M. Gastil, B.R. Forsberg, S.K. Hamilton,I.B.T. Lima, and E.M.L.M. Novo, 2004: Regionalizationof methane emissions in the Amazon Basin with microwaveremote sensing. Global Change Biology, 10, pp. 530–544.Meyer, R.F., 1981: Speculations on oil and gas resources in smallfields and unconventional deposits. In: Long-term Energy Resources,v. 1 [Meyer, R.F. and J.C. Olson (eds.)]. Pitman, Boston,pp. 49–72.Mienert, J., K. Andreassen, J. Posewang, and D. Lukas, 2000:Changes of the hydrate stability zone of the Norwegian marginfrom glacial to interglacial times. In: Gas Hydrates: Challengesfor the Future [Holder, G.D. and P.R. Bishnoi (eds.)]. Annalsof the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 912, pp. 200–210.Mienert, J., M. Vanneste, S. Bünz, K. Andreassen, H. Haflidason,and H.P. Sejrup, 2005: Ocean warming and gas hydrate stabilityon the mid-Norwegian margin at the Storegga slide. Marineand Petroleum Geology, 22(1–2), pp. 233–244.Milkov, A.V., 2000: Worldwide distribution of submarine mudvolcanoes and associated gas hydrates. Marine Geology,167(1–2), pp. 29–42.Milkov, A.V., 2004: Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marinesediments: How much is really out there? Earth-ScienceReviews, 66(3–4), pp. 183–197.Milkov, A.V. and R. Sassen, 2000: Thickness of the gas hydratestability zone, Gulf of Mexico continental slope. Marine andPetroleum Geology, 17(9), pp. 981–991.Milkov, A.V. and R. Sassen, 2001: Estimate of gas hydrate resource,northwestern Gulf of Mexico continental slope. MarineGeology, 179(1–2), pp. 71–83.Milkov, A.V. and R. Sassen, 2003: Two-dimensional modelingof gas hydrate decomposition in the northwestern Gulf ofMexico: Significance to global change assessment. Global andPlanetary Change, 36(1–2), pp. 31–46.Milkov, A.V., P.R. Vogt, K. Crane, A.Y. Lein, R. Sassen, and G.A.Cherkashev, 2004: Geological, geochemical, and microbialprocesses at the hydrate-bearing Håkon Mosby mud volcano:A review. Chemical Geology, 205(3-4), pp. 347–366.235