XVIII Congress of the Italian Society for Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research, Rome, Sept. 30-Oct. 3, <strong>2004</strong>149against phospholipid-binding proteins and thromboticdiathesis. The most severe form of APS is CatastrophicAntiphospholipid Syndrome; (CAPS), a thromboticmicroangiopathy, clinically and histologicallysimilar to Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura(TTP). Most frequent form of TTP has an autoimmunepathogenesis, as it is due to the inhibition ofADAMTS13 by an IgG antibody. We studied 26patients suffering from APS in order to verify if alsoin these patients, like in TTP, there was a deficiency ofADAMTS13, due to the presence of autoantibodiesable to block the activity of ADAMTS13, possiblyexplaining their thrombosis. Patients’ plasma wastested for laboratory confirmation of antiphospholipidantibodies, activity of ADAMTS13, functionalVWF level (VWF:RCo) and VWF antigen (VWF:Ag).Plasma from 20 blood do<strong>no</strong>rs, matched for sex andage with patients, was used as control group. Resultsindicated that ADAMTS13, VWF:RCo, VWF:Ag were:98.6±14.6, 104.2±35.5 and 111.7±34.2, versus153.5±37.7, 187.7±72.4 and 194.3±64.2, respectivelyfor control and patient group (p
150Postersscreen and SCT confirm were obtained by replicativeanalysis of <strong>no</strong>rmal pool (NP) and an LA sample usedas a positive control (LA+), 6 times within the samerun (NP = 1.0 and LA+ = 3.1 for SCT screen and NP= 2.0 and LA+ = 2.6 for SCT confirm), and six timesin different runs (NP = 3.9 and LA+ = 5.2 for SCTscreen and NP = 4.8 and LA+ = 5.7 for SCT confirm).Specificity of the SCT for the LA was investigated bystudying patients with different coagulation ab<strong>no</strong>rmalities:patients on low molecular weight heparintherapy [LMWH, blood sample collected 12 hoursafter the injection (n = 12)], patients on oral anticoagulanttherapy [OAT (n = 23)], patients with factordeficiencies of intrinsic coagulation system [n=3: 1factor VIII:C = 37%, 1 factor IX:C = 39% and 1 factorXI:C = 41%], patients with type 1 von Willebranddisease [vWD (n = 3)]. 6/12 patients on LMHW, allthe subjects with defects of intrinsic coagulationfactors and 1/3 patients with vWD had prolongedSCT screen; [cut off (95 th percentile) of SCT screenratio in healthy subjects = 1.21] assay but all of themwere identified as LA negative by SCT confirm assay[cut off (95 th percentile) of SCT confirm ratio inhealthy subjects) = 1.22]. 19/23 patients on OAT hadprolonged SCT screen ratio: 7/19 previously identifiedas having a LA were confirmed to be LA positiveby SCT confirm assay, 12/19 were identified to be LAnegative. In order to evaluate the screening performanceof this new test, SCT was carried out on 136plasma samples from anti-coagulant free patients inwhich a LA determination was requested. All 136plasma samples were further analysed for the presenceof LA by means of our laboratory routine LAassays [aPTT (APTT-SP, IL), DRVVT (LAC, IL) and SCT (inhouse method) screening and confirmation tests]. 46patients were identified as having a LA by our routineLA tests. Of these samples, a prolonged SCTscreentest was found in 40 plasma samples. Inhibitoractivity observed in these patients was confirmed tobe of the LA type by the SCT confirm assay. 6 out of46 samples identified as having a LA were found tobe SCT negative, in these patients the only test foundto be positive was DRVVT. 6 out of 90 LA negativepatients were found to be SCT positive. Among thesepatients, 2 were found to be positive for anti cardiolipinIgM (18 and 12 MPL/mL), 1 for anti prothrombinIgG (12,5 U/mL), 1 for anti protein S IgM(21 U/mL) and 1 for anti protein C IgM (28,4 U/mL)autoantibodies. These data allow us to calculate theperformance characteristics of the SCT assay for theLA. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diag<strong>no</strong>sticaccuracy of the SCT were: 87%, 93%, 87%, 95% and90% respectively. The easy and rapid performanceon photooptical coagulometers and the good screeningperformances make this new commercial SCTuseful, in combination with DRVVT, for large scalescreening test for LA.PostersCEREBROVASCULAR AND CORONARY DISEASESPO-111INFLAMMATION AND BRAIN ABNORMALITIES INSTROKE-PRONE RATS: EFFECTS OF ROSUVASTATINSironi L, Gelosa P, Gianazza E, Guerrini U, Nobili E,Gianella A, Paoletti R, Tremoli EDipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche, Universitàdegli Studi di Mila<strong>no</strong>; Centro Cardiologio Monzi<strong>no</strong>,Milan, ItalyInflammatory processes play a critical role in thepathogenesis of stroke. Spontaneously hypertensivestroke-prone rats (SHRSP) develop, before theappearance of brain damage, an inflammatory conditioncharacterized by the accumulation in the bodyfluids of several acute-phase proteins. Thus, thisexperimental model represents an useful tool toevaluate the contribution of inflammation to braininjury. Statins have beneficial effects in brainischemia independent of their lipid-lowering properties,including anti-inflammatory actions. Weinvestigated whether rosuvastatin influences thedevelopment of inflammation associated with brainab<strong>no</strong>rmalities in salt-loaded SHRSP. Methods andResults Male SHRSP fed a high salt-diet were treatedlong-term with vehicle or rosuvastatin (1 and 10mg/kg/day). Brain ab<strong>no</strong>rmalities developed respectivelyafter 40±5 days and after 60±5 days (p