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The good prospects are based on the all-embracing ... - ALNO AG

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A remaining asset-side balancing item is recognized as<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>good</str<strong>on</strong>g>will. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> unimpaired status of capitalized <str<strong>on</strong>g>good</str<strong>on</strong>g>will is<br />

checked within <strong>the</strong> framework of an impairment test as<br />

at <strong>the</strong> closing date. Negative differences resulting from<br />

capital c<strong>on</strong>solidati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized as income in <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>solidated income statement.<br />

Income and expenses and accounts receivable and payable<br />

between c<strong>on</strong>solidated companies <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> eliminated,<br />

as <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> provisi<strong>on</strong>s. Interim results in <strong>the</strong> fixed assets and<br />

inventories from intra-Group deliveries <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> eliminated.<br />

Deferred taxes <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>solidati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />

with impact <strong>on</strong> profit or loss. Intra-Group guarantees <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

eliminated.<br />

Entities <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> no l<strong>on</strong>ger included in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>solidated financial<br />

statements when <strong>the</strong> p<str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g>nt's c<strong>on</strong>trol ends.<br />

Currency translati<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>solidated financial statements <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> prep<str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g>d in<br />

euros, <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong>al currency of <strong>ALNO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> annual financial statements of foreign subsidiaries<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> translated into euros according to <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong>al cur-<br />

rency c<strong>on</strong>cept pursuant to IAS 21. Since <strong>all</strong> c<strong>on</strong>solidated<br />

companies pursue <strong>the</strong>ir business independently, <strong>the</strong><br />

functi<strong>on</strong>al currency is always <strong>the</strong> currency of <strong>the</strong> country<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerned. Assets and liabilities <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong>refore translated<br />

at <strong>the</strong> exchange rate <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> closing date; items in <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>solidated income statement <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> translated at <strong>the</strong> aver-<br />

age exchange rate of <strong>the</strong> year; equity is recognized at<br />

historical rates. Differences resulting from applicati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> different foreign exchange rates <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized outside<br />

profit or loss.<br />

Differences due to currency translati<strong>on</strong> of intra-Group<br />

accounts receivable and payable in foreign currency, which<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> nei<strong>the</strong>r scheduled nor expected to be settled within<br />

a foreseeable period of time, <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>-<br />

solidated financial statements outside profit or loss under<br />

<strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong> from currency translati<strong>on</strong> in accordance with<br />

IAS 21.32.<br />

M<strong>on</strong>etary assets and liabilities in foreign currency <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

posted in <strong>the</strong> single-entity financial statements at <strong>the</strong><br />

exchange rate <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> transacti<strong>on</strong> date and translated at<br />

<strong>the</strong> closing rate <strong>on</strong> each closing date. Currency differences<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized as income and reported under o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

operating income and expenses. N<strong>on</strong>-m<strong>on</strong>etary foreign<br />

C<strong>on</strong>soLidatEd FinanCiaL statEmEnts | aCCountinG poLiCiEs<br />

currency items <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> translated at <strong>the</strong> exchange rate <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

transacti<strong>on</strong> date.<br />

Exchange losses <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> set off against exchange gains for<br />

presentati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>solidated income statement.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> following exchange rates <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> applied for translating<br />

foreign currencies to euros:<br />

per<br />

EUR 31.12.2011 31.12.2010<br />

Average<br />

rate 2011<br />

Average rate<br />

2010<br />

GBP 0.8379 0.8567 0.8682 0.8589<br />

CHF 1.2169 1.2466 1.2336 1.3833<br />

4. suMMarY of MaIN aCCouNTING PolICIes<br />

C<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> of earnings<br />

Sales <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> posted at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>on</strong> which risk is transferred<br />

following delivery <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong> terms of sale, minus<br />

returns, volume and price discounts and value-added tax.<br />

Only <strong>the</strong> product sales resulting from ordinary business<br />

activities and <strong>the</strong> associated accessory services <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized<br />

as sales.<br />

Earnings from services rendered <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> recognized in<br />

accordance with <strong>the</strong> degree of completi<strong>on</strong>, if <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

of income can be reliably determined and receipt of <strong>the</strong><br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omic benefit can be expected.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r earnings <str<strong>on</strong>g>are</str<strong>on</strong>g> realized in accordance with <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tractual<br />

agreements and <strong>on</strong> completi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> service.<br />

financial result<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> financial result essenti<strong>all</strong>y comprises interest income<br />

from cash investments and interest expenses for loans.<br />

Interest received and paid is recognized as income at <strong>the</strong><br />

time of creati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Cost of financing is capitalized as part of <strong>the</strong> cost of<br />

acquisiti<strong>on</strong> or producti<strong>on</strong>, insofar as it can be assigned<br />

to a qualified asset. In <strong>all</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cases, it is immediately<br />

recognized as an expense.<br />

73

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