http://www.ecmwf.int/products/data/technical/model_levels/index.html. This table shouldbe written in plain text to a file, ecmwf_coeffs, in the current working directory; forexample, with 16 sigma levels, the file emcwf_coeffs would contain something like:0 0.000000 0.0000000001 5000.000000 0.000000000239890.51953114166.3046880.0017207640.0131976234 17346.066406 0.0422171355619121.15234419371.2500000.0937616230.1695713407 18164.472656 0.2680156838915742.18359412488.0507810.3842744830.51083087910 8881.824219 0.63826847111125437.5390632626.2578130.7563848500.85561275513 783.296631 0.92874622314150.0000000.0000000.9729852680.99228191416 0.000000 1.000000000Additionally, if soil height (or soil geopotential), 3-d temperature, and 3-d specifichumidity fields are available, calc_ecmwf_p.exe computes a 3-d geopotential heightfield, which is required to obtain an accurate vertical interpolation in the real program.Given a set of intermediate files produced by ungrib and the file ecmwf_coeffs,calc_ecmwf_p loops over all time periods in namelist.wps, and produces an additionalintermediate file, PRES:YYYY-MM-DD_HH, for each time, which contains pressure andgeopotential height data for each full sigma level, as well as a 3-d relative humidity field.This intermediate file should be specified to metgrid, along with the intermediate dataproduced by ungrib, by adding 'PRES' to the list of prefixes in the fg_name namelistvariable.D. plotgrids.exeThe plotgrids.exe program is an NCAR Graphics-based utility whose purpose is to plotthe locations of all nests defined in the namelist.wps file. The program operates on thenamelist.wps file, and thus, may be run without having run any of the three main WPSprograms. Upon successful completion, plotgrids produces an NCAR Graphics metafile,gmeta, which may be viewed using the idt command. The coarse domain is drawn to fillthe plot frame, a map outline with political boundaries is drawn over the coarse domain,and any nested domains are drawn as rectangles outlining the extent of each nest. Thisutility may be useful particularly during initial placement of domains, at which time theuser can iteratively adjust the locations of nests by editing the namelist.wps file, runningplotgrids.exe, and determining a set of adjustments to the nest locations. Currently, thisutility does not work for ARW domains that use the latitude-longitude projection (i.e.,when map_proj = 'lat-lon').E. g1print.exe<strong>WRF</strong>-NMM V3: User’s Guide 3-23
The g1print.exe program takes as its only command-line argument the name of a GRIBEdition 1 file. The program prints a listing of the fields, levels, and dates of the data inthe file.F. g2print.exeSimilar to g1print.exe, the g2print.exe program takes as its only command-line argumentthe name of a GRIB Edition 2 file. The program prints a listing of the fields, levels, anddates of the data in the file.G. plotfmt.exeThe plotfmt.exe is an NCAR Graphics program that plots the contents of an intermediateformat file. The program takes as its only command-line argument the name of the file toplot, and produces an NCAR Graphics metafile, which contains contour plots of eachfield in input file. The graphics metafile output, gmeta, may be viewed with the idtcommand, or converted to another format using utilities such as ctrans.H. rd_intermediate.exeGiven the name of a singe intermediate format file on the command line, therd_intermediate.exe program prints information about the fields contained in the file.<strong>WRF</strong> Domain Wizard<strong>WRF</strong> Domain Wizard is a graphical user interface (GUI) which interacts with the WPSand enables users to easily define domains, create a namelist.wps and run geogrid,ungrib, and metgrid. A helpful online tutorial can be found at:http://wrfportal.org/DomainWizard.html.Writing Meteorological Data to the Intermediate FormatThe role of the ungrib program is to decode GRIB data sets into a simple intermediateformat that is understood by metgrid. If meteorological data are not available in GRIBEdition 1 or GRIB Edition 2 formats, the user is responsible for writing such data into theintermediate file format. Fortunately, the intermediate format is relatively simple,consisting of a sequence of unformatted Fortran writes. It is important to note that theseunformatted writes use big-endian byte order, which can typically be specified withcompiler flags. Below, we describe the WPS intermediate format; users interested in theSI or MM5 intermediate formats can first gain familiarity with the WPS format, which isvery similar, and later examine the Fortran subroutines that read and write all three<strong>WRF</strong>-NMM V3: User’s Guide 3-24
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ForewordUser's Guide for the NMM Co
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• WPP Directory Structure 7-3•
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The WRF modeling system software is
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WRF-NMM FLOW CHARTTerrestrialDataMo
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Vendor Hardware OS CompilerCray X1
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If all of these executables are def
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Once the tar file is obtained, gunz
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HWRF is set, then (3) will be autom
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In addition to these three links, a
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• Real-data simulations• Non-hy
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k. Morrison double-moment scheme (1
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g. GFDL surface layer (88): (This s
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Other physics optionsa. gwd_opt: Gr
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to the convergence of meridians app
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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mpirun.lsf wrf.exeand for interacti
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The boundary conditions for the nes
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Examples:1. One nest and one level
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ottom_top_stag = 28 ;soil_layers_st
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float HLENSW(Time, south_north, wes
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float HBOTS(Time, south_north, west
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operational mesoscale Eta model. J.
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Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D.
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NCEP WRF Postprocessor (WPP)WPP Int
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./configureYou will be given a list
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equested output field. If the pre-r
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RAINCV SNOW HBOTRAINNCVSNOWCNote: F
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Running WPPFour scripts for running
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i. As the grid id of a pre-defined
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The GrADS package is available from
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Height on pressure surface HEIGHT O
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MELTPrecipitation type (4 types) -
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Press at tropopause PRESS AT TROPOP
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RIP4RIP IntroductionRIP (which stan
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A successful compilation will resul
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iinterp = 0v v v v vH V H V h h h h
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- Page 90 and 91: Creating Vis5D Dataset with RIPVis5
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- Page 94 and 95: Configuration: The configure script
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