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enefit at the expense of the company. In each of these transactions, these Insiders and Causeybreached their fiduciary duties by failing to disclose to the company all material facts of each suchtransaction and/or by deliberately failing to supervise these transactions.1271. By virtue of the acts and omissions described in this Complaint, the Bank Defendantsknowingly gave substantial assistance to the Insiders in breaching their fiduciary duties to Enron.In each of the structured finance transactions described in this Complaint, one or more of the BankDefendants participated with actual knowledge that the purpose of the transaction was to manipulateand misstate Enron’s financial statements and that the transaction would be reported by Enron in amaterially misleading manner. In each of the structured finance transactions described in thisComplaint, one or more of the Bank Defendants gave substantial assistance to the Insiders bydesigning, implementing, financing, purporting to invest in, obtaining others to invest in, and/orclosing the transaction and/or by causing their subsidiaries or affiliates to do the same.1272. By virtue of the acts and omissions described in this Complaint, the Bank Defendantsknowingly gave substantial assistance to those Insiders who breached their duties of good faith, duecare, and loyalty by entering into transactions with Enron, directly and through entities in which theyor members of their families owned an interest, in which they or members of their families derivedan improper personal benefit. In each of the transactions described in this Complaint in which anInsider and/or a member of his family improperly derived a personal benefit from a transaction withEnron, one or more of the Bank Defendants participated with actual knowledge that the transactionwas designed to or would benefit the Insider at Enron’s expense. In each of these transactions, oneor more of the Bank Defendants and/or their officers gave substantial assistance to the Insiders byinvesting, or by obtaining others to invest, in the transaction or the entity formed by the Insiders toparticipate in the transaction.604041v1/007457-420-
1273. As a direct and proximate result of the Bank Defendants’ actions and omissions,Enron was injured and damaged in at least the following ways: (1) its debt was wrongfully expandedout of all proportion to its ability to repay and it became insolvent and thereafter deeply insolvent;(2) it was forced to file bankruptcy and incurred and continues to incur substantial legal andadministrative costs, as well as the costs of governmental investigations; (3) its relationships withits customers, suppliers and employees were undermined; and (4) its assets were dissipated.1274. Enron’s injuries as described in this Complaint resulted from fraud and/or malice onthe part of the Bank Defendants. When viewed objectively from the Bank Defendants’ standpoint,the acts and omissions described in this Complaint involved an extreme degree of risk at the timethey occurred, considering the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to Enron. The BankDefendants had an actual, subjective awareness of the risk to Enron posed by their acts andomissions, but they nevertheless proceeded with conscious indifference to Enron’s rights. Further,the acts and omissions described in this Complaint demonstrate a malicious, reckless, and/or willfuldisregard of Enron’s rights and welfare on the part of the Bank Defendants. The same acts andomissions also were aimed at the public generally and were taken by the Bank Defendants in utterdisregard of the public interest, including without limitation the interests of the many other entitiesthat were financially involved with Enron, as well as the rights and interests of the investing public.Therefore, in order to punish the Bank Defendants, to deter the Bank Defendants from repeating theacts and omissions described in this Complaint, to protect the public against similar acts andomissions in the future, and to serve as a warning to others, the Bank Defendants should be heldliable for exemplary or punitive damages.604041v1/007457-421-
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ENRON CORP., et al.Reorganized Debt
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DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANYDELAWARE
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPageI. NATURE OF T
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d. The Insiders engaged in a scheme
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(d) Barclays’ improper appropriat
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(a) LJM1 and the Rhythms Hedging tr
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COUNT 17COUNT 18(Avoidance of the C
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F. COUNTS 42 - 44 (Against Merrill
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COUNT 67(Recovery of the Challenged
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Steele ............................
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REORGANIZED DEBTORS’ FOURTH AMEND
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3. A second large group of transact
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these partnerships secret from Enro
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approved the employment of Stephen
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managed by a new board of directors
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17. Plaintiff and the affiliated en
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headquarters at 270 Park Avenue, 35
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Germany. Deutsche Bank AG does busi
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55. Defendant Deutsche Bank, S.A. i
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67. Defendant Merrill Lynch Capital
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successor, agent, co-conspirator, c
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10. The RBC Defendants92. Defendant
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107. Not Used.108. Defendant Sphinx
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118. Defendant Enron Sterling Credi
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126A. Each of FleetBoston Financial
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eports. In these reports and their
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Fastow was fired in late 2001 and E
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c. Fastow and Kopper orchestrated (
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immediately. As part of his plea ag
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3. How The Scheme Workeda. Enron em
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could not trade with others in the
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• Funds flow from operations, def
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d. The Insiders engaged in a scheme
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178. Self-interested partnerships -
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specifically, when the relevant tra
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eported the repayment obligation as
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nature of these transactions and/or
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2governs the securitization of fina
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unless independent third parties ma
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211. An actual example: On December
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transactions. The Insiders took the
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LJM2. In doing so, the Insiders rec
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LJM2 (technically, LJM Co-Investmen
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235. From the beginning, Fastow kne
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244. The Southampton transaction ul
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249. By the end of December 1999, f
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threats of no future business or pr
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Fastow’s participation in the LJM
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262. Citigroup’s participation in
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Id. at B-1 (emphasis added).266. Wi
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period, Citigroup completed over 60
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one another and to cause one anothe
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Yosemite IV USD 5/24/01 $775.1 mill
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linked promissory notes to institut
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of which also involved Enron) and o
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and Andersen may have worked togeth
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monetizations became less attractiv
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(3) The minority interest transacti
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CITI-B00393281 (quoted in Exam. III
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issued Irrevocable Letter of Credit
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Citigroup’s own internal descript
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alance sheet. Through Sundance Indu
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[T]he Bacchus transaction was steep
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327. Before the Bacchus transaction
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tier 1 banks.” CITI-SPSI 0036296.
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prepays, two FAS 140s, and one tax
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(1) Chase’s relationship with Enr
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using a proprietary technology. It
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discussion on this about 6 weeks ag
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357. In its complaint against Chase
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it was “purchasing the Natural Ga
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his July 28, 2003 letter to Manhatt
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commodity to JP Morgan Chase) under
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378D. In late November 2001, JPMC d
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Garden State Paper Company, (ii)
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ankruptcy. By the late 1990s, Barcl
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398. The Insiders used Nikita to mo
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agreement but an instrument that wo
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408J. On or about December 7, 2000,
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For example, Colonnade had not been
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420. Upon information and belief, t
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429. On or about October 30, 2001,
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(c)Three million Four Hundred Fifty
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447. Each of the various individual
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that effectively provided Barclays
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464. The Nixon prepay allowed Enron
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All three (Deutsche Bank AG, Banker
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financial statements improperly rep
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customer to report the transaction
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Insiders intended to accomplish the
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497. As part of the transaction, BT
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(3) BT/Deutsche Bank limited its En
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disclosed, “Enron could not have
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511. CIBC knew that in every FAS 14
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understanding of the Insiders’ go
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523. Again, however, before CIBC ag
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able to manipulate and misstate Enr
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achieve accounting objectives, incl
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Complaint in SEC v. Merrill Lynch,
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539. From 1997 through 2001, Merril
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transaction. He also wondered where
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550. Merrill Lynch knew that the 19
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Insiders’ schemes, including its
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(2) LJM1 and LJM2.561. As discussed
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566. CSFB therefore knew the hedge
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proceeds resulting from those share
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(3) The Prepaid Oil Swaps.577. In D
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(4) FAS 140 transactions.(a)Nile583
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or some of the equity investment. C
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equity investment was not at risk.
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App. L. at 22-23 n.81). In his resp
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CSFB colleague two days before givi
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Dominion’s return on Enron-relate
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IV, App. G at 7 & n.23. In addition
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Payments went in a complete circle
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Dominion prepays - as cash flow fro
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619. Toronto Dominion also knew it
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that, as a limited partner in LJM1,
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etween 1997 and 2001, and, as of No
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at 45. In addition to the direct an
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these restrictions, a 39% discount
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een held in LJM1, and RBS’s total
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substantially assisted the Insiders
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RBS compromised by letting the Insi
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easons.” RBS 3141116 (quoted in E
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manipulation” in Enron’s financ
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saw their experiences with Enron-re
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Exam. at 102-03. RBC knew the Insid
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thing. However, we cannot in the do
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earn higher fees, then selling the
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investment that was not at risk and
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transactions in which Merrill Lynch
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TransferorObligorInitialTransferee
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716. On or within one year before t
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717. The transfers identified in th
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TransferorObligorInitial Transferee
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TransferorEnron orENAEnronEnronEnro
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TransferorEnron orENAEnron orENAEnr
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742. By reason of the foregoing fac
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TransferorEnron or ENAor ENGMEnron
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765. Upon information and belief, w
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789. Each of the Chase Preferential
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796. Although certain of the Chase
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transfers; were engaged in business
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823. The payments characterized as
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840. The Chase 548 Purported Margin
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transactions (“Prepay Obligations
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COUNT 15(Avoidance of the Chase Pre
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871. Enron and/or ENA received less
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Code, those transfers are pled alte
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902. The Barclays Preferential Tran
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of the security interest that is th
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921. To the extent that any of the
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Barclays Bank on or about November
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COUNT 25(Avoidance of Unauthorized
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940L. By the Barclays Improper Appr
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949. Pursuant to section 553(b) of
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the parties could, under certain co
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y reference.COUNT 33(Avoidance of t
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996. Each of the BT/Deutsche Bank 5
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Transferor Obligor TransfereeEnron
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Transferor Obligor TransfereeEnron
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COUNT 36(Disallowance of Claims Und
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Page 429 and 430: 1242. The Intentional Fraudulent Tr
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(b)On or about September 17, 1999,
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(a)On or about November 24, 2000, S
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JP Morgan Chase1546. In connection
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1549. In connection with the Chase
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(a)On or about September 13, 2001,
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(a)On or about September 20, 2001,
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(e)In order to fraudulently meet Ar
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(b)On or about March 27, 1997, Thom
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(c)On or about December 29, 1998, R
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(a)On or about December 15, 1998, S
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1578. In connection with the Specte
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(o)On or about March 2, 2001, Rober
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(c)On or about December 8, 2000, Ja
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(a)On or about December 12, 1998, V
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(c)On or about December 13, 1999, D
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(f)On or about November 12, 1999, D
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(i)On or about March 1, 2001, Goss
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1596. Enron’s injuries as describ
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that were financially involved with
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(b) that CSFB, Pyramid I and/or Sph
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ENRON CORP., et al.,Reorganized Deb
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