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The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

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Applications Note 1-4:<strong>The</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> the output <strong>of</strong> a nonlinear sensor may be linearized by measuringthe output <strong>of</strong> the sensor at 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, <strong>and</strong> 100% <strong>of</strong> the fullscaleinput <strong>of</strong> the sensor (Figure 1-3). This data may be used to form a piece-wiselinear curve that closely approximates the nonlinear output function but willrequire significant computational time for each data point collected <strong>and</strong> will, therefore,limit the maximum practical output b<strong>and</strong>width.FIGURE 1-3. Piece-wise LinearizationM4M5M2M3OutputY5Y4Y3Y2Y1M1Where:Output = Mi (Input) + Yi(For each <strong>of</strong> the appropriatecurve sections)0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%InputPiece-wise linearization <strong>of</strong> a nonlinear line<strong>The</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> the output function used for piece-wise data linearization canalso be used as an input to a polynomial curve-fit program wherein the measurementsystem either computes the curve-fit in real time for each data point collectedor creates a Òlook-upÓ map <strong>of</strong> output versus input parameters in memory. <strong>The</strong> use<strong>of</strong> an internal look-up map <strong>of</strong> the sensor output with respect to its input will greatlyincrease the potential output frequency response, as simple decision algorithmsmay be used rather than complex real time computations. <strong>The</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong><strong>The</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Precise</strong> <strong>Strain</strong> <strong>Based</strong> Measurement 2nd Edition © 1999 CHAPTER 1-13

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