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The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

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Applications Note 1-11:FIGURE 1-38. Integral versus Assembled Clamp Structures:Integrally-MachinedClampAccelerationAssembledClampStructureMechanical FrictionDeteriorates HysteresisPerformanceWith reference to Figure 1-37, the location <strong>of</strong> the strain-sensitive elements oneither side <strong>of</strong> the transverse neutral axis will result in low differential strains due totransverse bending <strong>of</strong> the beam, thereby minimizing the transverse sensitivity <strong>of</strong>the beam to transverse inputs. Additionally, the transverse strains that are inducedtend to be self-canceling with proper bridge wiring.<strong>The</strong>rmal Considerations:Mass MassIf the beam thickness is thin, the thermal tracking from strain gage to straingage is good. When the beam is exceptionally thin, the axial thermalimpedance <strong>of</strong> the beam is high <strong>and</strong> a mutual self-heating phenomenon canoccur. <strong>The</strong> operating heat shed by one strain gage will heat the adjacent <strong>and</strong>opposite strain gages, contributing to potential thermal instability. In thecase <strong>of</strong> the fluidically-damped cantilevered-beam accelerometers, thedamping fluid <strong>of</strong>fers a well-coupled <strong>and</strong> low-thermal-impedance heat-sinkthat reduces self-heating. <strong>The</strong> self-heating phenomenon, shown in very thinbeam sections, most <strong>of</strong>ten occurs in piezoresistive strain-gage installations.<strong>The</strong> high operating power density <strong>and</strong> high thermal coefficients <strong>of</strong> gageresistance (TCR) tend to exacerbate the condition.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Precise</strong> <strong>Strain</strong> <strong>Based</strong> Measurement 2nd Edition © 1999 CHAPTER 1-69

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