12.07.2015 Views

The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Applications Note 1-11:<strong>and</strong> correspondingly high output sensitivities at low beam deflections. <strong>The</strong> highoutput,all-silicon designs are not typically damped as the low beam deflections donot appreciably displace a damping medium. <strong>The</strong> cantilevered beam, in general, isa high-strain low-force structure where the strain developed at the surface <strong>of</strong> thebeam is inversely proportional to the square <strong>of</strong> the beam thickness <strong>and</strong> is directlyproportional to the beam length. <strong>The</strong> strain developed in the beam surface is alsoinversely proportional to the beam width <strong>and</strong> the beam stiffness (YoungÕs Modulus).Most <strong>of</strong> the beam length serves only to generate moment loads at the straingage locations while significantly adding mass <strong>and</strong> contributing to beam deflection.<strong>The</strong> highest moments exist at the clamp, but continuously <strong>and</strong> linearly varyalong the entire length <strong>of</strong> the constant cross-section simple beam. Modified beamsections can be used to linearize the strain field at the strain gage locations butsuch modifications will contribute significantly to the cost <strong>of</strong> machining.FIGURE 1-37. Cantilevered-Beam Accelerometer (All-Silicon Discrete Gages):<strong>Strain</strong> GagesDisplacement from NeutralAxis Multiplies <strong>Strain</strong> at the<strong>Strain</strong> Gage Locations.ClampSeismicMass (Silicon)Acceleration-induced deflectionExtremely-high natural frequencydue to short effective beam lengths<strong>and</strong> small deflections due to strainmulitiplication.This style <strong>of</strong> accelerometer is notnormally damped due to theextremely-small mass deflections.<strong>The</strong> cantilevered beam allows strain-sensitive elements to be bonded to both surfaces<strong>of</strong> the beam where the strain elements will be exposed to equal <strong>and</strong> opposite<strong>The</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Precise</strong> <strong>Strain</strong> <strong>Based</strong> Measurement 2nd Edition © 1999 CHAPTER 1-67

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!