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The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

The Art of Practical and Precise Strain Based ... - Webprofile.info

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Applications Note 1-13:FIGURE 1-49. Medium Isolation By ÒExclusionÓ:Silicone Gel FillSensorFlush Diaphragms:<strong>The</strong> second common type <strong>of</strong> strain-gaged diaphragm pressure sensor (Figure1-50) is the flush-diaphragm design where the sensing diaphragm isflush with the end <strong>of</strong> the sensor, eliminating all dead-volume cavities. <strong>The</strong>advantage <strong>of</strong> this style <strong>of</strong> sensor is that the elimination <strong>of</strong> the Helmholtzcavity over the sensor diaphragm allows much-improved frequencyresponses to be realized. <strong>The</strong> minimum mass <strong>of</strong> the flush-diaphragm sensorresults in high insensitivity to vibration <strong>and</strong> shock inputs. Since the sensitivemember is exposed, with no mechanical protection, care in h<strong>and</strong>lingmust be exercised. <strong>The</strong> asymmetry <strong>of</strong> the structural diaphragm clamp <strong>and</strong>minimized excess structural material results in a sensor design that willshow different sensitivities for pressure-induced bending in the two bendingdirections. In the case <strong>of</strong> the differential sensor, it is highly recommendedthat the device be calibrated in both pressure directions assensitivity mismatches <strong>of</strong> as much as 3% are common in asymmetricallysupportedsensor structures such as the flush-diaphragm designs as shownin Figure 1-51.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Precise</strong> <strong>Strain</strong> <strong>Based</strong> Measurement 2nd Edition © 1999 CHAPTER 1-83

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