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IndexSymbols/boot/loader.conf file 98/etc/make.conf fileabout 97CFLAGS, variables 98COPTFLAGS, variables 98CPUTYPE, variables 97variables 97AAH protocol 137Autonomous System 166Bbridgingabout 169, 171bridge, creating 170, 171bridge interface configuration, verifying170, 171filtering bridges 171filtering bridges, configuring 172flags 171interface, removing from bridge group 170,171network bridge 169, 171CCIDR method 175CIFS. See SMBCVSup-CURRENT, tracking 33, 34-STABLE, tracking 31-33-STABLE, tracking supfile used 31about 31branch tag 30HEAD tag 30release tag 30RELENG_7 tag 30revision tag 30DDHCP, network servicesabout 236Dhclient 236DHCPD configuration 237, 238ISC DHCPD 236diskfile limits 92i/o performance 92, 93partition layout 7RAID 93RAID, levels 93sizes 7swap partitions 9DNS, internet servicesabout 215authoritative, operating modes 217, 218BIND software 215BIND software, authoritative mode 215BIND software, caching forwarder mode216BIND software, modes 215caching, operating modes 216forwarding, operating modes 216monitoring, operating modes 219operating modes 215optimizations, operating modes 219, 220
Domain Name System. See DNSDynamic Host Configuration Protocol. SeeDHCPEEncapsulated Security Payload protocol. SeeESP protocolESP protocol 137Ffile system backup, system configurationabout 18cpio utility 23dump utility 18-21pax utility 23restore utility 18-21snapshots 23tarball 22tar utility 22FreeBSD/, disk partitions 8/tmp, disk partitions 8/usr, disk partitions 8/var, disk partitions 8bridging 169, 171chroot environment 75, 76disklabel editor, with partitions 8, 9disk partitions 8internet services 203IP forwarding 158IPFW 183IPv6 176jail 75, 76Multicast routing 181network, variables 94network address translation, PF and IPFWused 199, 200network configuration 101network services 235OpenBGPD 166OpenOSPFD 163package management tools 55Perforce version control system, used 30PF 183, 193PF and IPFW combinations, for NATimplementing 199ports and packages 48process accounting 72, 73process management 63proxy ARP 172RAID-GEOM framework 24resource management 69RIP6 180route6d(8) 162routed(8) 162routing daemons 162, 163softwares 157static routing 160swap, disk partitions 8swap encryption 12swap partitions, creating 9system configuration 7upgrading 29FreeBSD, performance/boot/loader.conf file 98/etc/make.conf file 97disk, tweaking 92kernel, tweaking 89, 90kernel variables, tweaking using sysctl 88,89network, tweaking 94SMP, tweaking 91FreeBSD, softwaresOpenBGPD 157OpenOSPFD 157Quagga 157XORP 157Zebra 157FreeBSD, upgradingbinary update 42binary update, installing 43binary update, methods 42customized kernel, loading 44custom kernel, advantages 38custom kernel, building 39custom kernel, considerations 40custom kernel file, creating 39CVSup 30kernel, customizing 38kernel, subdirectory and platform 38new kernel, installing 43ports collection 34security 36[ 260 ]
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Network Administration withFreeBSD
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CreditsAuthorBabak FarrokhiProject
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About the ReviewerRoman Bogorodskiy
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Table of ContentsCVS Branch Tag 37C
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Table of ContentsNetwork Testing To
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Table of ContentsWeb 227Apache 228V
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PrefaceWhat This Book CoversChapter
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PrefaceA block of code will be set
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System Configuration—DisksDisk I/
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Chapter 1Depending on your system I
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Chapter 1In the above example, I cr
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Chapter 1The following example show
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Chapter 1To unmount the mounted sna
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Chapter 1Soft limit is the conditio
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Chapter 1A typical full backup usin
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Chapter 1A typical restore procedur
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Chapter 1In all the above examples,
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Chapter 1The newly created and form
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Chapter 1Using the activate and dea
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System Configuration—Keeping it U
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Chapter 2After choosing to track th
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Chapter 2Edit src/UPDATING...Finish
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Running CVSup brings your ports col
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Chapter 2The FreeBSD security offic
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Chapter 2If there is no /usr/src/sy
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System Configuration—Keeping it U
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System Configuration—Software Pac
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Chapter 3# makeMaking all in script
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Chapter 3The pkg_delete(1) needs th
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Chapter 3Targetrmconfigrmconfig-rec
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Chapter 3you decide to change the o
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Chapter 3In the above example, the
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Chapter 3# portversion -voL =thunde
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Chapter 3Another thing to remember
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System Configuration—System Manag
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System Configuration—JailsFreeBSD
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Chapter 5Setting Up a JailCreating
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Chapter 5The local address field ha
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• Set root password using the pas
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Chapter 5As you have noticed from t
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Chapter 5Jail LimitationsThe FreeBS
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System Configuration—Tuning Perfo
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Network Configuration—BasicsFreeB
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Chapter 7Flag nameLOOPBACKPOINTTOPO
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Chapter 7When an interface is marke
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Chapter 7You can also shorten the s
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Chapter 7Once your new kernel with
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Chapter 7To find out the capabiliti
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Chapter 7From now on, the parent in
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Chapter 7You have to use the tso4 a
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Chapter 7There may be some rare cir
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Default RoutingIf an outgoing packe
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The following is a sample resolv.co
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Chapter 72 8.14.32.209 (8.14.32.209
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Chapter 7bge1 1500 00:16:35:80:ac:
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Chapter 7There are several tools av
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For example, the following command
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Chapter 7SummaryFreeBSD has most of
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Network Configuration—TunnelingIn
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Network Configuration—TunnelingNo
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Network Configuration—TunnelingTu
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Network Configuration—TunnelingTh
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Network Configuration—TunnelingOn
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Network Configuration—TunnelingTo
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Network Configuration—PPPPPP over
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Network Configuration—PPPOption-d
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Network Configuration—PPPThe next
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Network Configuration—PPPAs we ha
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Network Configuration—PPPThere ma
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Network Configuration—Routing and
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Chapter 10192.168.129.64 ff:ff:ff:f
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Chapter 10You can add a route to th
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Chapter 10These daemons update the
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Chapter 10}interface fxp0{auth-key
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Chapter 10A sample bgpd.conf file l
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Chapter 10The term Forwarding Infor
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Chapter 1067:65:31:00:00:00 1 flags
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Chapter 10The keyword pub tells ARP
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Network Configuration—IPv6FreeBSD
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Network Configuration—IPv6inet6 f
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Network Configuration—IPv6To enab
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Network Configuration—IPv6A sampl
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Network Configuration—FirewallsPa
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Network Configuration—FirewallsTh
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Network Configuration—FirewallsYo
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Network Configuration—FirewallsDy
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Network Configuration—FirewallsKe
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Network Configuration—FirewallsPF
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Network Configuration—FirewallsTh
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Network Configuration—FirewallsYo
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Network Configuration—FirewallsAs
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Network Services—InternetServersF
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Chapter 13In case you want to add a
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Chapter 13Once a match is found, tc
Page 222 and 223: To create a SSH public/private key
Page 224 and 225: Chapter 13There may also be cases w
Page 226 and 227: Chapter 13Using this method, the SM
Page 228 and 229: Chapter 13Once the host is synchron
Page 230 and 231: Chapter 13There is another option,
Page 232 and 233: Chapter 13MonitoringWhile setting u
Page 234 and 235: Chapter 13FTPSince SFTP (from SSH t
Page 236 and 237: You should also fix the permissions
Page 238 and 239: Chapter 13Note the NONE keyword, wh
Page 240 and 241: Chapter 13Postfix configuration fil
Page 242 and 243: # rm data# ln -s homepage dataChapt
Page 244 and 245: Chapter 13Luckily, Squid is availab
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Page 249 and 250: Network Services—Local Network Se
Page 271: Network Services—Local Network Se
Page 275 and 276: encryption, applying on packets 139
Page 277 and 278: RRAID-GEOM framework, systemconfigu
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