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Domain Name System. See DNSDynamic Host Configuration Protocol. SeeDHCPEEncapsulated Security Payload protocol. SeeESP protocolESP protocol 137Ffile system backup, system configurationabout 18cpio utility 23dump utility 18-21pax utility 23restore utility 18-21snapshots 23tarball 22tar utility 22FreeBSD/, disk partitions 8/tmp, disk partitions 8/usr, disk partitions 8/var, disk partitions 8bridging 169, 171chroot environment 75, 76disklabel editor, with partitions 8, 9disk partitions 8internet services 203IP forwarding 158IPFW 183IPv6 176jail 75, 76Multicast routing 181network, variables 94network address translation, PF and IPFWused 199, 200network configuration 101network services 235OpenBGPD 166OpenOSPFD 163package management tools 55Perforce version control system, used 30PF 183, 193PF and IPFW combinations, for NATimplementing 199ports and packages 48process accounting 72, 73process management 63proxy ARP 172RAID-GEOM framework 24resource management 69RIP6 180route6d(8) 162routed(8) 162routing daemons 162, 163softwares 157static routing 160swap, disk partitions 8swap encryption 12swap partitions, creating 9system configuration 7upgrading 29FreeBSD, performance/boot/loader.conf file 98/etc/make.conf file 97disk, tweaking 92kernel, tweaking 89, 90kernel variables, tweaking using sysctl 88,89network, tweaking 94SMP, tweaking 91FreeBSD, softwaresOpenBGPD 157OpenOSPFD 157Quagga 157XORP 157Zebra 157FreeBSD, upgradingbinary update 42binary update, installing 43binary update, methods 42customized kernel, loading 44custom kernel, advantages 38custom kernel, building 39custom kernel, considerations 40custom kernel file, creating 39CVSup 30kernel, customizing 38kernel, subdirectory and platform 38new kernel, installing 43ports collection 34security 36[ 260 ]