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learn$ave Project: Final ReportTable D.2Differences (Pecentage Points) between Research Groups in Baseline Characteristics of Enrollees at Baseline and for 54-monthSurvey Respondents and Non-Respondents, by Research Grouplearn$ave-onlyvs Controllearn$ave-plusvs learn$ave-onlylearn$ave-plusvs ControlCharacteristic at Baseline Diff-R Diff-NR R - NR Diff-R Diff-NR R - NR Diff-R Diff-NR R - NRGenderMale 0.7 -1.9 1.2 3.6 1.9 1.7Female -0.7 1.9 -1.2 -3.6 -1.9 -1.7AgeUnder 21 years -0.9 0.0 0.3 1.9** -0.5 1.9** †††21-30 years 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.1 2.531-40 years 0.4 0.8 0.3 -3.4 0.7 -2.641-50 years -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 0.1 -2.0 -1.852-65 years 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1Marital StatusSingle 2.2 4.2 -1.2 5.9 1.0 10.1*** ††Married -0.5 -7.6** † 0.1 -3.4 -0.5 -11.0*** ††Separated, Divorced or Widowed -1.7 3.4 † 1.2 -2.5 -0.5 0.9Equity GroupsVisible minority 1.9 -3.9 0.9 1.5 2.8 -2.4Aboriginal -0.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.5 1.3* †Have activity limitation (disability) -2.5* -0.6 2.2* 1.5 -0.2 0.9Basic Economic Family TypeUnattached individuals 5.0* 2.2 0.5 4.5 5.5** 6.6**Couples without children < 18 years old 1.0 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -2.8Couples with one or more children< 18 years old-2.4 -5.5* 0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -6.2**Single parents with one or more children< 18 years old-2.7* 3.9** ††† 0.9 -3.9* † -1.8 0.0Other economic family types -0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.5 2.4 †Year of Entry into Canada (Immigrants)Before 1993 3.5 4.5 -2.7 3.7 0.8 8.2*** †1993 - 1997 -1.2 1.3 1.2 3.4 0.0 4.7**After 1997 -2.3 -5.8* 1.5 -7.1* † -0.8 -12.9*** †††Highest Level of Formal EducationLess than high school graduation certificate -0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.9High school graduation certificate -3.0** 3.0* ††† 0.9 -1.8 -2.1 1.2Some post-secondary education -1.8 8.2*** ††† -0.1 -1.8 -1.8 6.4** ††Non-university certificate or diploma 0.1 -0.8 -2.1 0.5 -1.9 -0.3University degree 4.9* -10.4*** ††† 0.5 4.1 5.5** -6.4* †††Labour Force StatusWork for pay -0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.3 0.3Self-employed -1.8 3.0 † 1.1 1.9 -0.7 4.9** ††Unemployed -0.6 0.6 -1.4 -5.0 -2.0 -4.4Out of labour force (student, at home,retired, and not working for pay)2.6* -4.3** ††† -1.1 3.6* † 1.4 -0.7132 | Appendix D Social Research and Demonstration Corporation