52did seem to be specifically concentrated beneath the road. Elsewhere on thesite patches of gravel lying on the natural clay were observed and these arenot an unusual natural phenomenon on Boulder clay. On the other hand, it doesseem <strong>for</strong>tuitous that such a natural phenomenon was more concentrated beneaththe road than elsewhere on the site.Report by R. Adkins, Site Supervisor.GREAT LINFORD MEDIEVAL VILLAGE - SP 854421Excavations continued at Great Lin<strong>for</strong>d from May to November on a sitesome 200m. E of the High Street in an area known as Pearson's Close, after itslate C17th owner. The area was shown on a 1641 estate map of the parish asbeing on the E side of a lane running parallel with and to the E of the HighStreet and containing asingle dwelling. Prior to excavation this appearedon the ground as a hollow representing the lane, with two substantial buildingplat<strong>for</strong>ms alongside it.As in previous years, a Massey Ferguson MF5OB was used to trial trenchthe whole field, and topsoil was then stripped from areas showing signs ofoccupation. In all, an area o- about 2200 sq.m. was opened.Early Occupation ( Cllth-C13th, Fig. 111The site appears to have been first occupied in the C11th. This periodwas represented by a number of gullies cut in to the clay subsoil, aligned NS(F20, 25, 27); a silt spread underlying the N end of Building 31, and a postholegroup, also beneath the S end of Building 31. In addition, a ditch1-1.5m. wide (F36) crossing the site on an E/W alignment beneath Buildings 28and 29 appeared to have marked a boundary to the N of the above features. Thisditch connected with a second ditch (F98) running beneath the E side of thelane, marking the W limit of occupation. The group of post-holes of F28suggests the presence of a timber-framed structure about 6 x 4m., though noevidence of hearths or other domestic structures was found. All the featuresdescribed above yielded quantities of St. Neot's type inturned rims, andseveral sherds of Saxon type.The Farmstead (late C13th-mid 017th, Fig.14)This group of buildings, consisting of a house with adjoining kitchen,fronting the lane, and a number of outbuildings and a barn grouped around twocobbled yards, <strong>for</strong>med the main period of occupation on Pearson's Close.Building 26This building, situated beside the lane, appeared to have been the farmhouse,presumably the dwelling shown on the 1641 estate map. The structurehad been badly disturbed by post-medieval stone robbing, but sufficient remainedto show a structure 6 x 14m, divided internally into three rooms - asmall N bay, a large central room probably the living area, and a N baycontaining a hearth set against the W wall, opposite which was a curioussemi-circular stone structure 2.4m. in diameter. It is possible that this baywas a later addition to a smaller structure about 11m, in length, filling thegap between it and Building 27, with which it shared its N wall. Internalfloors were laid on the clay subsoil, except in the N bay where the floor was<strong>for</strong>med by the compacted surface of the silt fill of F36.
-.IGREAT LINFORD 1977CROFT L. PEARSON'S CLOSE11th- late13th centuryf-*panic silt spreadF98 AV -4(V-.çriA.4-
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fce&A.J.COUNCIL FOR BRITISH ARCHAEO
- Page 6 and 7: 2PREHISTORICMARSWORTH,Buckinghamshi
- Page 8 and 9: L'The number of flints illustrated
- Page 10 and 11: .DORt$1FiTER.:577S(144.50Otel Stree
- Page 12 and 13: 8Key for Figure 4No. 1 Beaker with
- Page 14 and 15: 10EXCAVATIONS AT MIDDLETON STONEY,
- Page 16 and 17: 12ANGLO-SAXONNORTHAMPTONSHIRE CEMET
- Page 18 and 19: 14RAUNDS, Northamptonshire (SP 9987
- Page 20 and 21: GROVE PRIORYf,,,,,,,,,,,,,Figure 6
- Page 22 and 23: 18The decay of this church was inev
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- Page 32 and 33: 28traction site at Newnham near Bed
- Page 34 and 35: .INFORMATIONINHERITEDSURVIVALSsites
- Page 36 and 37: 32HISTORIC ENVIRONMENTPARISH SURVEY
- Page 38 and 39: 34of owner and condition of site; f
- Page 40 and 41: 5. Excavation, Post-Excavation and
- Page 42 and 43: 38sites and five sites at which Rom
- Page 44 and 45: 40NORTHAMPTON CASTLE (Site Code M13
- Page 46 and 47: 142MILTON KEYNES,DEVELOPMENT CORPOR
- Page 48 and 49: small area beyond the water main wa
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- Page 52 and 53: THE ROMAN FEATURESIn its earliest p
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- Page 60 and 61: 56Building 32This was a small lean-
- Page 62 and 63: 58POST EXCAVATIONRomanThe Bradwell
- Page 64 and 65: 60twenty early maps of villages wit
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- Page 71 and 72: 67route across the Chil Brook strea
- Page 73 and 74: 69\ 1 1/it\\\L/Figure 20bside and i
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- Page 77 and 78: 73MINSTER LOVELL , Oxon.DOVECOTE AT
- Page 81 and 82: 77known within the parish at presen
- Page 83 and 84: 79number of smaller closes by 1620.
- Page 85 and 86: 810 Metres 100L:C1111:177STANTONHOU
- Page 87 and 88: 83The two surviving pubs in the vil
- Page 89 and 90: 85Stone-quarry (PRN 1021) and limek
- Page 91 and 92: 87Richard, R.L. (ed)The progress no
- Page 93 and 94: 894. Central village nucleusEarthwo
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- Page 97 and 98: 93interior has suffered badly from
- Page 99 and 100: 95OXFORDSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL UNIT 1
- Page 101 and 102: 97the Unit's publication programme
- Page 103 and 104: 99the University continue to grow n
- Page 105 and 106: 101NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ON THE
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103Shrivenham (SU 263877) ? Field S
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105FINSTOCK, Topples - Richard Cham
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Figure 31ABINGDON/RADLEY, BARTON CO
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1094s...ISiII.II11..0.0 ..... .....
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,et/11,11MMMU/ f Pitt WU? eimtI:,.,
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113HARDWICK with YELFORDAMMISMVA00M
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water features filled insince 1810o
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117St. Helen's Church and the adjac
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1surface119OXFORD, St. Mary's Colle
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121of some arable land (V.C.H. Oxon
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123Opportunities for archaeologists
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125Luton MuseumThe Curator, Wardown
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127Oxford University Institute of A