18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te meten bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperk<strong>in</strong>g?Een betrouwbaarheids- en validiteitsonderzoek van de Modified Ashworth Scale en deTardieu Schaal bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperk<strong>in</strong>g. Scriptie <strong>in</strong> het kader van decursus Schol<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Wetenschap III; Amersfoort, Nederlands Paramedisch Instituut, 2005.19 Mehrholz J, Wagner K, Meiβner D, Grundmann K, Zange C, Koch R, Pohl M. Reliability ofthe Modified Tardieu Scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale <strong>in</strong> adults patients <strong>with</strong> severebra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>jury: a comparison study. Cl<strong>in</strong>ic Rehabil. 2005;19:751.20 World Health Organization (1992). International statistical classification of diseases andrelated health problems: tenth revision (ICD-10), 369–370.21 World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Function<strong>in</strong>g,Disability and Health. Geneva, 2001.22 Dutch Society for Doctors <strong>in</strong> the Care for people <strong>with</strong> an Intellectual Disability (NVAZ)Resistance among people <strong>with</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tellectual disability <strong>in</strong> the framework of the ActGovern<strong>in</strong>g Medical-Scientific Research Involv<strong>in</strong>g Humans, behavioural code for doctors <strong>in</strong> theassessment of resistance among people <strong>with</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tellectual disability, 1999.23 Lemm<strong>in</strong>k KAPM. De Gron<strong>in</strong>ger Fitheidstest voor Ouderen. Ontwikkel<strong>in</strong>g van eenmeet<strong>in</strong>strument. 1996, RUG.24 Malmberg JJ, Miilunpalo SI, Vuori IM, Pasanen ME, Oja P, Haapanen-Niemi NA. A healthrelated<strong>fitness</strong> and functional performance test battery for middle-aged and older adults:feasibility and health-related content validity. Arch Phys Med. 2002;83(5):666-677.25 Portney LG, Watk<strong>in</strong>s MP. Foundations of cl<strong>in</strong>ical research. 2 nd ed. Upper Saddle River, 2000,Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey.26 Fe<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong> AR. Cl<strong>in</strong>imatrics. 1987, New Haven, Yale University Press, 184-185.27 Bland JM & Altman DG. Statistical methods for assess<strong>in</strong>g agreement between two methodsof cl<strong>in</strong>ical measurement. The Lancet. 1986;1:307-310.28 Atk<strong>in</strong>son G, Nevill AM. Statistical methods for assess<strong>in</strong>g measurement error (reliability) <strong>in</strong>variables relevant to sports medic<strong>in</strong>e. Sports Med. 1998;26(4):217-38.29 Sim J & Wright CC. The Kappa Statistic <strong>in</strong> Reliability Studies: Use, Interpretation, and SampleSize Requirements. Physical Therapy. 2005;85;257-268.30 Efron B. Better bootstrap confidence <strong>in</strong>tervals. J Am Statist Ass. 1987;82:171-185.31 Davison AC & H<strong>in</strong>kley DV. Bootstrap Methods and Their Application. 1997, CambridgeUniversity Press.32 R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical comput<strong>in</strong>g. RFoundation for Statistical Comput<strong>in</strong>g. 2009, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org.33 Fleuren JF, Voerman GE, Erren-Wolters CV, Snoek GJ, Rietman JS, Hermens HJ, NeneAV. Stop us<strong>in</strong>g the Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity. J Neurol NeurosurgPsych. 2010;81:46-52.34 Ghotbi N, Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Hasson S, Jamshidpour B, Amiri S, Inter-rater reliability ofthe Modified Ashworth Scale <strong>in</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g lower limb muscle spasticity. Bra<strong>in</strong> Injury.2009;23:815-819.Chapter 7 | 119
120 | Chapter 7
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Measuring physical fitnessin person
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Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
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Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
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overweight [15]. This prevalence is
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Theoretical framework of the studyI
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Components of physical fitnessThe a
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Therefore, a study is put forward w
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2002;40:436-444.19 Temple VA, Frey
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Chapter 2Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
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GMFCS was presented to the investig
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Body weightTo determine the body we
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Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
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Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
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DiscussionThe results of our study
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References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
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37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
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Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
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IntroductionChildren and adults wit
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participants. These calculations as
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Data analysisThe data were analyzed
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Table 2. Simple regression analysis
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Chapter 4Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionPeople with intellectua
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Eighty representatives gave permiss
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3) The measurement procedure: The m
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and whether motivation influenced t
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Table 3. Mean peak heart rate achie
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AcknowledgementsThis research was f
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21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
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- Page 136 and 137: References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
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- Page 142 and 143: on this. To sum up, testing in pers
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179