Measuring physical fitness in Persons with Severe/Profound ...

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Chapter 2Feasibility and reliability of body compositionmeasurements in adults with severe intellectualand sensorydisabilitiesA. WaningeW. van der WeideI. J. EvenhuisR. van WijckC.P. van der SchansJournal of Intellectual Disability Research 2009; 53(4):377-388.Reproduced by courtesy of Wiley and BlackwellChapter 2 | 21
AbstractBackground Anthropometric measurements are widely used to reliably quantify body compositionand to estimate risks of overweight in healthy subjects and in patients. However, informationabout the reliability of anthropometric measurements in subjects with severe intellectual andsensory disabilities is lacking.Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and the test–retest reliabilityof body composition measures in subjects with severe intellectual and sensory disabilities.Method The study population consisted of 45 subjects with severe intellectual and sensorydisabilities. Body mass index, waist circumference, skinfolds and tibia length were measured.Reliability was assessed by Wilcoxon signed rank test, limits of agreement (LOA) and intraclasscorrelation coefficients. The outcomes were compared with values provided by theWorld HealthOrganization.Results There were no significant differences between test and retest (P < 0.05). For the skinfoldmeasurements, however, the LOA was insufficient. Intraclass correlation coefficients for allvariables, except skinfold measurements, were 0.90 or above.Conclusion Test–retest reliability and feasibility for all measurements are acceptable in subjectswith severe intellectual and sensory disabilities. Skinfold measurements, however, could not bereliably performed in these subjects. Measuring tibia length and using the determined formulato calculate body height from tibia length is a reliable alternative for measuring body height.Although measuring the body height of subjects with severe disabilities was feasible, measuringtibia length was more feasible.22 | Chapter 2
Page 2 and 3: Measuring physical fitnessin person
Page 4: Rijksuniversiteit GroningenMeasurin
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1IntroductionChapter 1 | 9
Page 12 and 13: overweight [15]. This prevalence is
Page 14 and 15: Theoretical framework of the studyI
Page 16 and 17: Components of physical fitnessThe a
Page 18 and 19: Therefore, a study is put forward w
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Page 24 and 25: IntroductionPhysical fitness and he
Page 26 and 27: GMFCS was presented to the investig
Page 28 and 29: Body weightTo determine the body we
Page 30 and 31: Table 1 Results of Wilcoxon rank te
Page 32 and 33: Calculation of heightThe mean (SD)
Page 34 and 35: DiscussionThe results of our study
Page 36 and 37: References1 Bouchard C, Shepard RJ,
Page 38 and 39: 37 Rimmer J, Kelly LE, Rosentswieg
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 3Measuring waist circumfere
Page 42 and 43: IntroductionChildren and adults wit
Page 44 and 45: participants. These calculations as
Page 46 and 47: Data analysisThe data were analyzed
Page 48: Table 2. Simple regression analysis
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Page 56 and 57: IntroductionPeople with intellectua
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Page 66 and 67: AcknowledgementsThis research was f
Page 68 and 69: 21 Hopkins WG, Gaeta H, Thomas AC,
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 5Psychometric quality of a
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IntroductionIntellectual disability
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Exclusion criteria were mental or p
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participant had fulfilled the task.
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Table 2. Descriptive results peak h
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Table 3. Test-retest reliability of
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Table 4. Correlation scored motivat
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preceding GXT results on HR peak. G
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References1 Schalock R, Brown I, Br
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37 Stanish HI, Temple VA, Frey GC.
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Chapter 6Feasibility and reliabilit
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IntroductionLocomotor skills in peo
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this study was to evaluate the feas
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obtained from the legal representat
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Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresI
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Modified Berg Balance Scale scoresT
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References1 Van Erkelens-Zwets JHJ
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39 Dorai-Raj S. Binomial Confidence
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Chapter 7Feasibility, test-retest r
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IntroductionPersons with profound i
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DesignThe muscle tone and spasticit
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Interrater reliabilityFirstly, to d
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Table 3. Summary of the statistical
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Table 6. Summary of the statistical
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RecommendationsThe feasibility of c
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18 Gielen EJJM. Is spasticiteit te
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Chapter 8Heart Rate Pattern as an I
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IntroductionIt is important to gain
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48 persons18 persons lacked permiss
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Furthermore, the mean and the range
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Table 3. Day-to-day outline of the
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Relation between heart rate pattern
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patterns in this study we can concl
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References1 Emerson E. Underweight,
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38 Multilevel Models Project (2004)
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Chapter 9General DiscussionChapter
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on this. To sum up, testing in pers
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for future research it is recommend
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studies. Randomized Controlled Tria
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of these individuals require more?
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19 Lahtinen U, Rintala P, Malin A.
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SummarySummary | 151
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problems in both locomotor skills a
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subjects are to be applied to perso
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may be an indicator of activity lev
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SamenvattingSamenvatting | 159
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InleidingVoldoende bewegen en fithe
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verstandelijk niveau en bepaalde mo
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Hieruit bleek, dat de motivatie van
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Verder is duidelijk geworden dat me
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DankwoordDankwoord | 169
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De leden van de leescommissie, prof
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Judith van der Boom, dank je wel vo
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Dankwoord | 175
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Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae |
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Curriculum vitae | 179
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