13.07.2015 Views

THÈSE Koléhè Abdoulaye COULIBALY-PASQUIER

THÈSE Koléhè Abdoulaye COULIBALY-PASQUIER

THÈSE Koléhè Abdoulaye COULIBALY-PASQUIER

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We have a similar result for the hyperbolic case: Let (H n (−1), g(0)) be thehyperbolic space with constant curvature −1. Then g(t) = (1 + 2(n − 1)t)g(0) isthe solution of the Ricci flow. Let X t (x) be a g(t)-Brownian motion starting atx ∈ S n ,and B t (x) an H n -valued g(0)-Brownian motion. Then:and in law:τ(t) =∫ t011 + 2(n − 1)s ds,(X . (x)) L = (B τ(.) (x)).Let us look at what happens for some limit of the Ricci flow, the so calledHamilton cigar manifold. Let on R 2 , g(0, x) = 1 g1+‖x‖ 2 can be the Hamilton cigar([5]), where ‖ . ‖ is the Euclidean norm. Then the solution to the Ricci flowis given by g(t, x) =1+‖x‖2 g(0, x). Let f ∈ C 2 (R 2 ), Xe 4t +‖x‖ 2 t (x) be a g(t)-Brownianmotion starting at x ∈ R 2 , B t a real-valued Brownian motion, and B t (x) some R 2valued g(0)-Brownian motion. Then:We have:We set:Then in law:df(X t (x)) =‖ ∇ t f(X t (x)) ‖ g(t) dB t + 1 e 4t + ‖ X t (x) ‖ 22 1+ ‖ X t (x) ‖ ∆ 0f(X 2 t (x)) dt.∇ t f(x) = e4t + ‖ x ‖ 21+ ‖ x ‖ 2 ∇0 f(x),‖ ∇ t f(x) ‖ 2 t = e4t + ‖ x ‖ 21+ ‖ x ‖ 2 ‖ ∇ 0 f(x) ‖ 2 0,τ(t) =∆ t f = e4t + ‖ x ‖ 21+ ‖ x ‖ 2 ∆ 0f.∫ t0e 4s + ‖ X s (x) ‖ 21+ ‖ X s (x) ‖ 2 ds.(X . (x)) L = (B τ(.) (x))Remark : If X t (x) is a g(t)-Brownian motion associated to a Ricci flowstarted at g(0) then X t/c (x) is a cg(t/c)-Brownian motion associated to a Ricciflow started at cg(0) so it is compatible with the blow up.427

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