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Table :13. Balance of Payments and Debt Service RatiosCurrent accountbalance beforeinterest paymnentsInterestpayments onDbDbevcevcspretgspretgffon external public external public Exports ofdebt debt goods and(millions of dollars) (millions of dollars) GNP services1970 1978a 1970 1978 1970 1978a 1970 1978aLow-income countries 1.2 w 1.7 w 1 2 . 3 w 11.7 w1 Krfapuchea, Dem.-..-2 Bangladesh .. -302 .42 . 1.3 .. 11.73 Lao PDR . .. ..4 Bhutan.. . .5Ethiopia -2 -9 6I3 . 0. 11.4 7.66 M`\ali -2 -72 ()3 0.2 1.11 1.2 7.17 Nepal -. -25 ()1 0.3 0.2 10.9 1.48 Somalia -5 -63 ()2 0.5 1.2 2.1 3.79 Burundi .. -22 ()1 0.3 0.4 2.5 3.210 Chad 2 -188 ()3 1.0 2.3 3.7 13.011 Mozambique ..-12 Burma -62 -137 3 17 1.0 1.2 16.1 18.013 Upper Volta 9 -79 ()3 0.6 0.9 4.0 3.814 Viet Nam . .--15 India -205 915 189 342 0.9 0.8 20.9 9.416 MaJawi -32 -116 3 9 1.8 2.0 7.0 8.717 Rwanda 6 -46 ()1 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.418 Sri Lanka -45 -33 12 25 2.1 3.6 10.3 9.219 Guinea .. -16 4 17 3.4 5.7 21.3 17.420 Sierra Leone -14 -96 2 7 2.9 4.5 9.8 16.021 Zaire -55 88 9 160 2.0 6.5 4.4 31.322 Niger 1 -81 1 4 0.6 0.8 3.8 2.923 Benin -1 -70 ()3 0.7 1.5 2.2 6.424 Pakistan -591 -560 76 179 1.9 2.1 21.6 12.225 Tanzania -29 -442 6 18 2.1 1.1 8.2 7.426 Afghanistan . 38 9 15 2.5 1.3 25.6 13.727 Central African Rep.28 Madagascar-1112-23-51()12 61.10.80.70.63.23.52.53.229 Haiti 2 -39 ()3 1.0 1.0 7.7 5.830 Mauritania -5 -65 ( 10 2.0 6.6 3.2 17.031 Lesotho . -10() .)0.5 0.3 8.8 1.932 Uganda 24 -129 4 1 0.8 0.1 3.4 2.233 Angola . .. ..34 Sudan -29 -54 13 36 1.3 1.4 10.7 9.435 logo 4 -234 1 13 0.9 6.9 2.9 15.236 Kenya -38 -474 11 45 2.6 2.4 7.9 8.337 Senegal -14 -114 2 31 0.8 5.4 2.8 14.938 Indonesia -286 -773 24 492 0.9 3.1 6.9 13.0Midd777e777ncome7- u7.3w 7o7tr777- 7175w779 1.839 Egypt -116 -540 38 386 4.1 8.7 28.7 22.240 Ghana -56 32 12 23 1.1 0.3 5.0 4.441 Yemen, PDR -9 -20 .. 1 . 0.2 -. 1.742 Cameroon -26 -112 4 46 0.9 2.0 3.1 7.743 Liberia . -122 6 13 5.5 3.5 .. 5.444 Honduras -61 -126 3 31 0.8 3.5 2.8 8.445 Zambia 131 -191 23 46 3.2 7.1 5.5 20.846 Zimbabwe . .. ..47 Thailand -234 -1,098 16 96 0.6 0.9 3.3 3.748 Bolivia -16 -301 6 83 2.2 8.5 10.9 48.749 Pnilippines -23 -991 25 167 1.4 2.8 7.5 13.450 Yemen Arab Rep.,. 80 ()3 0.2 0.5 .. 1.151 Congo, People's Rep.52 Nigeria..-348-156-3,69632011753.20.73.30.3.4.17.21.253 Papua New Guinea .. -12 1 23 0.1 1.8 . 4.054 El Sa`lvador 12 -230 4 13 0.9 0.8 3.6 2.655 Morocco -101 -1,040 23 252 1.5 4.3 7.7 18.756 Peru 245 119 43 317 2.4 7.4 11.6 31.157 Ivory Coast -26 -533 11 199 2.8 5.9 6.7 14.158 Nicaragua -32 23 7 48 3.2 4.6 11.0 12.559 Colomoia60 Paraguay-249-13305-109443172151.71.71.71.411.611.19.87.361 Ecuador -106 -54 7 96 1.5 2.8 9.1 11.762 Dominican Rep. -98 -334 4 39 0.8 1.7 4.5 9.463 Guatemala -2 -192 6 15 1.4 0.4 7.4 1.764 Syrian Arab Rep.65 Tunisia-64-35-406-41161858952.14.52.93.510.817.515.112.366 Jordan -15 -256 2 24 0.7 2.5 3.6 4.0134
Current accountbalance before Interest Debt service as percentage of:interest payments payments onon external public external public Exports ofdebt debt goods and(millions of dollars) (millions of dollars) GNP services1970 1978a 1970 1978 1970 1978a 1970 1978a67 Malaysia 29 284 21 146 1.7 4.6 3.6 8.868 Jamaica -145 -72 8 70 1.1 7.0 2.5 17.969 Lebanon . -494 1 4 0.2 . . 0.870 Korea, Rep. of -553 -455 70 653 3.1 3.9 19.4 10.571 Turkey -28 -1,121 42 182 1.3 0.9 16.3 11.0'-2 Algeria -116 -2.977 10 561 0.8 5.9 3.2 20.973 Mexico -850 -896 218 1,823 2.1 6.9 23.6 59.674 Panama -57 -91 7 130 3.0 25.2 7.7 39.275 Taiwan 27 1,979 23 239 1.4 2.6 4.5 4.476 Chile -13 -659 78 290 3.1 7.3 18.9 38.277 South Africa -1,156 2,010 59 366 1.2 4.2 5.1 11.778 Costa Rica -67 -309 7 63 2.9 7.2 9.7 23.079 Brazil -701 -5,310 136 1,725 0.9 2.2 13.5 28.480 Uruguay -29 -66 16 60 2.6 8.7 21.5 45.781 Argentina -36 2,512 121 513 1.9 3.5 21.5 26.882 Portugal .. -337 28 105 1.3 1.1 4.4 3.783 Yugoslavia -276 -834 72 183 1.7 0.7 8.2 3.284 Trinidad and Tobago -74 61 6 22 1.9 0.9 2.6 1.185 Venezuela -64 -4,973 40 394 0.8 1.9 2.9 6.986 Hong Kong . 317 .. 15 (.) 0.787 Greece -364 -1,056 41 206 1.0 1.7 7.2 8.588 Singapore -565 -669 6 78 0.6 4.0 0.6 2.389 Spain 151 321 72 600 0.5 1.8 3.6 11.090 Israel -572 -732 41 248 3.1 3.8 12.3 8.1Industrialized countriesb91 Ireland -189 -17892 Italy 902 6,35593 New Zealand -29 -38794 United Kingdom 1,865 1,93295 Finland -239 60696 Austria -23 -1,41097 Japan 1,980 17,52898 Australia -832 -3,84599 France 67 3,766100 Netherlands -487 -1,449101 Belgium 537 -556102 Canada 1,078 -4,617103 Norway -242 -2,145104 Germany, Fed. Rep. 850 8,852105 United States 6,200 -4,432106 Denmark -544 -1,469107 Sweden -266 -954108 Switzerland 70 4,403Capital-surplusoil exporters109 Iraq 110 1,209 9 37 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.1110 Iran -422 5,370 85 391 3.0 1.2 12.2111 Libya 645 1,024 .. .. .. .. .3.2112 Saudi Arabia 71 12,793 .. .. ..113 Kuwait .. 6,166 .. .. ..Centrally plannedeconomiesb114 China115 Korea, Dem. Rep,116 Albania117 Cuba .118 Mongolia ..119 Roman ia120 Bulgaria ..121 Hungary122 Poland .. .123 USSR ..124 Czechoslovakia .. ..125 German Dem. Rep. .. .a. Fig L ras in ilalics are for 1977, rot 1978.b. See the technical rotes.135
Page 1:
t' 8 ~~~~ottoWorld Development Repo
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Oc 1980 by the International Bankfo
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ivThis report was prepared by a tea
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Text tables2.1 Summary of prospects
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DefinitionsCountry groups in the an
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illion people have barely enough fa
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in official aid and other capital a
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production and consumption; in- Tab
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measures can raise efficiency fairl
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adjustment; but the increases pro-
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dustrialized countries' GNP would T
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windfalls, some of their extra cont
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e done to increase the supplies Lat
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exchange-rate depreciation, by perc
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Table 3.2 World merchandise trade,
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* Inward-looking policies may exper
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inward-looking policies, with high
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cause individual banks or bank- Tab
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to GNP, of all large industrial na-
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in Chapter 2). Ways of increasing a
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4 Poverty, growth and human develop
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expectancy was less than 50 years,
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population density (see page 39). e
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ably could not have been achieved c
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ution of income typically is less T
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Table 4.2 Irrigation and income, se
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ment strategies that assume that in
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average 40 percent drop out before
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this may be offset by shifts in the
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UNESCO concluded that the poorUnemp
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A typical finding showed the mean o
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Table5.6 Differences in life tend t
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are more expensive and less critica
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per hos pital and clinic, and to st
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peaks in farm work and widespreadin
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confined to particular places. In A
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Indonesia, Colombia and Chilehave r
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(which respond only gradually to cu
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Contraceptive technologyresearch in
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6 Implementing human development pr
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probably China-have managed Table 6
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percent of the development bud- dev
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members, too, as no bureaucraticRur
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Private costs of using public servi
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ut not teachers or health workers,
Page 93 and 94: 7 Priorities and progress in region
Page 95 and 96: literacy and life expectancy); andF
Page 97 and 98: to establish the necessary admin-Fi
Page 99 and 100: Poverty Figure 7.5 South Asia: life
Page 101 and 102: and North Africa cover the spec- gr
Page 103 and 104: The high level of urbanization well
Page 105 and 106: Chaipter 8 Summary and conclusionsI
Page 107 and 108: is high, frequently well above that
Page 109 and 110: Stat.istical appendix to Part ITabl
Page 111 and 112: Table SA.6 Capital flows and debt o
Page 113 and 114: Montgomery survey administra- publi
Page 115 and 116: AnnexWorldDevelopmentIndicators
Page 117 and 118: Table 13. Balance of Payments and D
Page 119 and 120: IntroductionThe World Development I
Page 121 and 122: GNP per capitaAverage indexAverageo
Page 123 and 124: Average annual growth rate (percent
Page 125 and 126: Distribution of gross domestic prod
Page 127 and 128: Average annual growth rate (percent
Page 129 and 130: Distribution of gross domestic prod
Page 131 and 132: Distribution of value added (percen
Page 133 and 134: EnergyEnergyconsumptionAverage annu
Page 135 and 136: Merchandise tradeAverage annual gro
Page 137 and 138: Percentage share of merchandise exp
Page 139 and 140: Percentage share of merchandise imp
Page 141 and 142: Destination of merchandise exports
Page 143: Destination of manufactured exports
Page 147 and 148: Public and publicly guaranteed medi
Page 149 and 150: External public debtoutstanding and
Page 151 and 152: Amount1981a 1982a 1983a 1984a 1985a
Page 153 and 154: Average annualHypotheticalgrowth of
Page 155 and 156: PercentageCrude Crude Percentage Pe
Page 157 and 158: Percentage ofpopulation ofworking a
Page 159 and 160: Percentage of urban population Numb
Page 161 and 162: Life Infant Childexpectancy mortali
Page 163 and 164: PercentageDaily calorie supplyPopul
Page 165 and 166: Number Numberenrolled in enrolled i
Page 167 and 168: Percentage share of household incom
Page 169 and 170: Average index Tables 4 and 5. Growt
Page 171 and 172: 28 (minerals, crude fertilizers and
Page 173 and 174: continues to grow after replacement
Page 175 and 176: posttax income and conceptually tic
Page 180: -~~~ S-~~~~~ sEuropean Office:66, a
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