Sett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Order the Th<strong>in</strong>gs That Are Want<strong>in</strong>gwith God what is right and wrong. Their consciences are searedwith a hot iron and, therefore, polluted with s<strong>in</strong>. To them noth<strong>in</strong>gis pure.These va<strong>in</strong> talkers, accord<strong>in</strong>g to verse 16, profess to knowGod. They talk as ifthey~ more than all others <strong>in</strong> the church, knowGod. With their rules and regulations; with their forbidd<strong>in</strong>g tomarry and their absta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g from meats; with their <strong>in</strong>terpretationsofthe law, they profess to know God. But their profession, theirtalk, is va<strong>in</strong>. It's futile and empty.It is that because by their works they deny God. Their socalledobservance ofthe law is really a denial ofGod and His Wordand law. By so do<strong>in</strong>g, and now the apostle uses very sharp, stronglanguage, these va<strong>in</strong> talkers are abom<strong>in</strong>able. i.e., detestable. Goddetests them. They are disobedient <strong>in</strong> the sense of it be<strong>in</strong>gimpossible to conv<strong>in</strong>ce them of their error and, thus, persuadethem ofthe truth.This is underscored by the last clause of the text, '~andregard<strong>in</strong>g or perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to every good work reprobate." A goodwork is: 211. Performed out of faith, it is a fruit of faith. These va<strong>in</strong>talkers are unbeliev<strong>in</strong>g, they have no faith.2. Performed accord<strong>in</strong>g to the law of God. The va<strong>in</strong>talkers, to borrow Jesus' language <strong>in</strong> describ<strong>in</strong>g the Pharisees,teach for doctr<strong>in</strong>e the commandments of men (Matt. 15:9). Theva<strong>in</strong> talkers give heed to Jewish myths.3. Performed to the glory ofGod. The va<strong>in</strong> talkers subvertwhole houses and deceive God's people for shameful ga<strong>in</strong>.Indeed, they are reprobate regard<strong>in</strong>g every good work. Theyare totally depraved, unable to do any good at all. Titus must,therefore, rebuke them sharply. We too, as bishops <strong>in</strong> God'schurch, must preach, teach sound doctr<strong>in</strong>e. We must do thisantithetically. Sharply we must warn the people ofGod aga<strong>in</strong>st theva<strong>in</strong> talk<strong>in</strong>g deceivers. We must do this <strong>in</strong> order to edify God'speople.•21. See the Heidelberg Catechism, Q. 91.November, 2001 13
Thomas Bradward<strong>in</strong>e:Forgotten MedievalAugust<strong>in</strong>ian (3)Russell J. DykstraSalvation by GraceIn harmony with the doctr<strong>in</strong>es ofthe sovereignty ofGod andsovereign predest<strong>in</strong>ation, Bradward<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>sists that salvation is ofgrace. By that he means both that salvation is a gracious, that is,unmerited gift, and that salvation is worked by the powerofGod'sgrace. In the preface to The Cause ofGod he compla<strong>in</strong>s, "Howmany, today, 0 Lord, with Pelagius, oppose Thy freely givengrace... and believe that only by their free will can they ga<strong>in</strong> theirsalvation.'"A key issue that he faces <strong>in</strong> this connection is the matter ofmerit. The doctr<strong>in</strong>e ofmerit was deeply <strong>in</strong>gra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the church <strong>in</strong>Bradward<strong>in</strong>e's day. It was a significant part ofPelagius' theology<strong>in</strong> the fourth century. Pelagius <strong>in</strong>sisted that natural, fallen man isable to do good. He ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that there are three aspects to agood work of man - the ability, the will, and the act itself. Hetaught that God graciously made man with the ability to do good(part of God's grace given at creation), and that man - also afterthe fall - has the will and the power to do good works. The onlyadditional grace needed is an external grace given through thegood <strong>in</strong>fluence ofthe exampleofChrist and by the preach<strong>in</strong>gofthelaw. Thus man can do good and <strong>in</strong> fact merited sav<strong>in</strong>g grace by sodo<strong>in</strong>g.Even though August<strong>in</strong>e had effectively rejected Pelagianism,the Semi-Pelagianism that arose after August<strong>in</strong>e still ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>edl. Bradward<strong>in</strong>e, Cause, Preface, p. 1, quoted <strong>in</strong> Oberman, ArchbishopBradward<strong>in</strong>e, p. 28.14 PRTJ
- Page 1 and 2: ProtestantReformedTheologicalJourna
- Page 3 and 4: EDITOR'S NOTESProf. Russell J. Dyks
- Page 5 and 6: For there are many, even l unruly,
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- Page 9 and 10: tion oftheir false teachings. II Pe
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"They do not hold that JesusChrist
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II Corinthians 3:6 that "the letter
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is to oppose and to repulsethat sec
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Rightly Divided: Readings inBiblica
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is necessary speaks volumesabout th
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Guilt, Grace and Gratitude,Lectures
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76ted under the new? If it wererigh
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er to keep himself holy; forthe Sab
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there is room for both positionsin
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Dr. Gannett's eschatologyalso effec
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that, but man has a corrupt nature(
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the love of God is "universal"(p. 5
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ever, throughout the book thereis n