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"They do not hold that JesusChrist was true man, but rather,with respect to His body, makeHim into a phantom" (p. 106).This denial of Jesus' full humanity,charged Calvin, identifiedAnabaptism as "Antichrist"(p. 118).With regard to theAnabaptist error of soul-sleep,Calvin demonstrated from Scripturethat "souls have a properessence" and that immediatelyupon the death ofbelievers theirsouls consciously enjoy Christ.Calvin wrote that it is "the heightof stupidity to tuck souls indolentlyin bed. as the Anabaptistsdo, making them sleep until theday oftheresurrection" (p. ,133).It is interesting, especially in lightof recent ill-considered and intemperatecriticism of HermanHoeksema's questioning of thephrase "immortalityofthe soul,"to note that Calvin recognizedthe inaccuracy of the phrase.When we say that souls areimmortal. we do not meanthereby, in any way. to slightGod, whom Saint Paul saysHis alone immortal" (1 Tim.6:16). Rather we consider ita blasphemy to attribute immortalityto the soul. as if itsubsisted by its own power.Nevertheless it is appropri-ate for us to consider whatparticular quality and natureGod has given to souls: whichis to subsist by His hand inorderto enjoy immortal blessednessor malediction (p.151).The first article of theAnabaptist Schleitheim Confessionassailed infant baptism aspopish. Calvin's defense ofinfantbaptism is lucid and compelling.The Reformer showedthat the issue is the unity ofGod's covenant in connectionwith the essential oneness. ofOld Test~ment circumcision andNew Testament baptism. Everyrejection ofinfa,nt baptism necessarilyimplies the denial ofthe unity of the old and n~wcovenants. Denial of the unityof the covenants is dispen~ationalism.And this is grievousheresy.As for infant baptism'sbeing an invention ofthe pope,Calvin retorted that "the wholechurch held to infant baptismlong before one everknew aboutthe papacy or had ever heard ofthe pope" (p. 45).Astutely, Calvin remarkedthat, since in the Old TestamentGod was the God of the Jewsand their children, rejection ofinfant baptism means that God64PRTJ