234APPENDIXVII.REFORMATORY AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.Table A.-Reformatory Schools.School Year; 1st August, <strong>1935</strong> to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>.Number<strong>of</strong>SchoolsNumber Number Committals Discharges,under under <strong>and</strong> Transfers Licences, &c.,Detention Detention from Industrial fromon on Schools from 1st Aug., '35Ist Aug., '35 31st July, '36 1st Aug., '35 toto Sl stj uly'Bf 31st July, '36--,-----·1 1 1---- ---Boys ..82933322Girls ..141675---,-----, 1 1TOTAL 2 96109 40 27---Number<strong>of</strong>SchoolsTable B.-Industrial Schools.School Year; 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>.NumberunderDetentionBoys ., 16 2,821 2,723Girls .. 35 3,406 3,316ICommittals,Recommittals, Discharges,Number <strong>and</strong> Licences, &c.,under Readmissions fromDetention from 1st Aug., '35on I on Ist Aug, '35. to1st Aug., '35 31st July, '36 to 31st July, '3631st July, '36I447473545563Mixed I - ---- -----TOTAL 52 I 6,227 1 6,039 920 1 1,108Table C.-Reformatory Schools.The total number <strong>of</strong> Youthful Offenders admitted upon conviction to ReformatorySchools during the yearfrom 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, 193,6. was 39,viz., 33 boys <strong>and</strong> 6 girls. In addition, one girl was admitted on transfer forrefusing to conform to the rules <strong>of</strong> an Industrial School. The <strong>of</strong>fences in respect<strong>of</strong> which the Youthful Offenders were committed were;Offences I Boys 1 Girls 1 Total--- 1 1 1----Larceny <strong>and</strong> Petty Theft 20 6 26Obtaining by False Pretences 1 - 1Housebreaking, Shop-breaking, etc. 11 IIIndecent Assault 1 - IRefusing to conform to Rules <strong>of</strong>,-----Industrial School .. .. I - 1 1 1 , 1 . -_.----.."'"I235Table D.-Industrial Schools.The total number <strong>of</strong> Admissions to Industrial Schools by committal during theyear from 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>, was 90S, viz.,440 boys <strong>and</strong> 465 girls.The children admitted in that year are classified in the following tabularstatement, according to the grounds in which they were committed ;-GROUNDS OF COMMITTAL I Boys Girls Total'----- ---I 1---36 81Begging . . . . . . . . . . .. I 45W<strong>and</strong>ering, <strong>and</strong> not having any home or settled Iplace <strong>of</strong> abode, or visible means <strong>of</strong> subsistence,or found w<strong>and</strong>ering <strong>and</strong> having no home orGuardian, Or a parent Or guardian who does notexercise proper guardianship . . . . . .Children Act, 1929 :-Destitute, not being an 'orphan, <strong>and</strong> surviving parent, or parents, consentingto committal . . . . . . . .Destitute orphan, or destitute, having both parents,or a surviving parent undergoing imprison- iment .. .. .. .. .. ..Parent or Guardian <strong>of</strong> crirrunai or drunken habitsA child who frequents the company <strong>of</strong> any reputed Ithief, or <strong>of</strong> a reputed prostituteCharged with an <strong>of</strong>fence punishable in the case <strong>of</strong>an adult with penal servitude, &c. (being under12 years <strong>of</strong> age) .. . . . . . . .. ICharged with an <strong>of</strong>fence punishable in the case <strong>of</strong>an adult with penal servitude, &c. (being under I14 years <strong>of</strong> age) . . . .A child uncontrollable by parents (Section 58 I(4)) ..A child who is a refractory pauper IA child who has not complied with a School IAttendance Order sent under School AttendanceAct, 1926 .. . . . .' . . . . . '1Ages whenAdmittedTOTAL .. .. I 33 1 7 1 40 under 14 ..- under 16"93 108 201175 271 44623 31 549 9 18- 1 124 2 2637 2 391 1 21 132 4 36---1- -- --Total .. .. 440 I.465 905Table ·E.-Reformatory Schools.The ages <strong>and</strong> state <strong>of</strong> instruction <strong>of</strong> Youthful Offenders admitted uponconviction into Reformatory Schools are given in the following tabularstatement ;-TotalUl-.:State <strong>of</strong> Instruction on Admission---,----,----)---1---ModerateIlli terateRead<strong>and</strong>WriteImperfectlyPr<strong>of</strong>iciencyinReading<strong>and</strong>WritingUl»oP=l (3 B. 1 G. B. 1 G. 1 B. 1 G. 1 B. 1 G. 1 B. 1 G.·-----1---,---,--,----,--,--,--,--,--,--,--12 years <strong>and</strong>1 ,- 1-1-1,-,-,-,-,-,-,-114 years <strong>and</strong>32 I 6~16-------------nn -...a211614'-'-,-,-.•.•....Read<strong>and</strong>WriteWellSuperiorInstruction
236Table F.-Industrial Schools.Ages <strong>and</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Instruction <strong>of</strong> children admitted to Industrial Schoolsduring the year from 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>, are given in the followingtabular statement:-State <strong>of</strong> Instruction on Admission---- -----ModerateRead Pro<strong>and</strong>ficiency in ReadAges when Total Illiterate Write Reading <strong>and</strong> SuperiorAdmitted -- -- lm- <strong>and</strong> Write InperfectlyWriting Wel struction-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ----Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Under 6 years 100 196 97 195 3 I - - - - - -6 years <strong>and</strong>under 8 .. 66 87 55 54 10 32 I 1 - - - -8 years <strong>and</strong>under 10 .. 79 65 27 13 42 38 8 14 2 - - -10 years <strong>and</strong>under 12 .. 102 70 20 4 26 33 39 31 17 2 - -12 years <strong>and</strong>under 14 .. 93 46 6 3 19 6 26 25 40 12 2 -Over 14 .. - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - -(subsequentlydischarged)-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Total .. 440 465 205 269 100 110 74 72 59 14 2 -237Table H.-Industrial Schools.The total number <strong>of</strong> children who were discharged from Industrial Schools(including children licensed, <strong>and</strong> absconded, who did not return) in the yearfrom 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>, was 1,108, viz., 545 boys, <strong>and</strong> 563 girls.They were disposed <strong>of</strong> as follows :-~Mode <strong>of</strong> Discharge Boys Girls TotalTo Employment · . · . · . 432 348 780To Friends · . · . · . · . 55 84 139Retained in School · . · . · . 13 76 89Discharged or licensed to Hospital · . 3 9 12Emigrated · . · . · . · . 10 6 16Died · . · . · . · . 9 8 17Sent to Homes · . · . · . - 7 7Transferred to Reformatory · . · . - 1 1Discharged-Detention Orders Defective - 4 4Attending School · . · . · . 23 20 43. TOTAL · . · . 545 563 1,108Table I.-Discharges to Employment from Reformatory Schools during the y.earfrom 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>.The boys discharged from Reformatory Schools were distributed as follows,as regards occupations :-Baker, 1 ; Bootmakers, 3 ; Carpenter, 1 ; Dairy-boy,Table J.-Discharges to Employment from Industrial Schools during the year fromTable G.-Reformatory Schools.The total number <strong>of</strong> pupils who were discharged from Reformatory Schools(including children licensed <strong>and</strong> absconded who did not return) <strong>and</strong> who diedin the year 1st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>, was 27, viz., 22 boys <strong>and</strong> 5 girls.They were disposed <strong>of</strong> as follows :-Mode <strong>of</strong> Discharge Boys Girls Total.To Employment or Service ·. · . 16 - 16Returned to parents or friends .. ·. 5 2 7Retained in School .. ·. ·. - 2 2Absconded .. · . .. I - ITransferred to a Home .. .. .. - 1 1-TOTAL .. .. .. 22 5 271st August, <strong>1935</strong>, to 31st July, <strong>1936</strong>.The boys discharged from Industrial Schools were distributed as follows, as1 ; Farm Labourers, 3; Messengers, 5; Shop Assistants, 2.None <strong>of</strong> the girls discharged from the Reformatory School was sent to employment.regards occupations:-Bakers, 14; Blacksmiths, 4; Boot Repairer, 1; Builder's Labourer, 1;Butcher. 1; Butler, 1; Cabinet Makers, 3; Carpenters, 15; Dairy Boys, 3;Factory Worker, 1 ; Farm Labourers, 148; Foundry Workers, 2 ; Gardeners, 9;General Labourers,S: General Servants, 3; Hairdressers, 7; Harnessmaker, 1 ;Hotel Porters, 2 ; House <strong>and</strong> Pantry Boys, 27; Iron Worker, 1 ; Jockey, 1 ;Mechanics, 14; Messengers, 25; Milk Vendor, 1; Pages, 10; Painters, 10;Plumbers, 1 ; Porters, 12 ; Poultry Farming, 1 ; Shoemakers, 39; Shop Assistants,7; Signwriter, 1 ; Tailors, 52; Tanner, I;Tinsmiths, 3; Waiter, 1 ; Weavers, 4.The girls discharged from Industrial Schools were distributed as follows, asregards occupations:-Altar Bread Maker, 1 ; Children's Maids, 29; Cooks, 20 ; Dairymaids, 2 ; Dressmakers,8; Factory Workers, 10; General Servants, 146; Housemaids, 56;House <strong>and</strong> Parlour Maids, 10; Ki tchenmaids, 3; Laundresses, 36; Machinists(Boot Factory), 3 ; Mother's Helps, 4 ; Parlour Maids, 2 ; Portress, 1 ; Poultrymaid,1 ; Sewing Maids, 8; Shop Assistant, 1; Wai tress , 1; Warsdrna.id , 1;Wor krn istres s, 5.
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,SAORSTAT EIREANN.AN ROINN OIDEACHA
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CHAP.PREFACECONTENTSPART I.-REPORTP
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PARTI-R'EPORTPREFACEThe Statistics
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, 'LAN 256 CHILDREN IN 6 ROOl1S •
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PrincipalDefectsNose and Throat ..E
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42County Louth. During the year 193
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46The number and percentage of prin
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50The School Meals (Gaeltacht) Act,
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58in schoolwork. In the case of the
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62m.CURRICULUM AND EXAMINATIONS.In
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66for the previous year was 34. The
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70(2) The High School of Commerce,(
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78Flour Milling.-Classes in Cereal
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82and staples. Through the co-opera
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86An important development in conne
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90staff, an effort was made to cate
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94the latter group, the examination
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98It is a pleasing feature that as
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102erection of a school at Ballinge
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106Metalwork and Motor Car Engineer
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110The ten Scholarship-holders bega
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114In one particular case, the exca
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118painstaking work is done in conn
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122The Furniture Collections were s
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126 127Mr. T. Gaisford St. Lawrence
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130REFORMATORYSCHOOLS.Literary Inst
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Endowments Directly Administered by
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