10(c) Open Competition C<strong>and</strong>idates 22.8 % 21.5 %(d) University Graduates, <strong>and</strong> UntrainedAssistant Teachers (includingBrothers <strong>and</strong> Nuns) . . 12.9% 15%Remarkable progress has been made with the extension <strong>of</strong> thehostel for Nuns at Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Mercy Training College, CarysfortPark, Blackrock, <strong>and</strong> it is hoped that the new building will be completedin time for the opening <strong>of</strong> the 1937 academic year. It will bepossible to accommodate 100 Nuns annually instead <strong>of</strong> 40, as atpresent, but, in order that the numbers in each year <strong>of</strong> training subsequentlymay be proportionate, not more than 70 will, in all probability,be admitted in the first year. The small number <strong>of</strong> vacancieshitherto available for nuns has resulted in the delay in the admissionto training <strong>of</strong> many eligible c<strong>and</strong>idates, but the increased accommodationwill, in time, solve this problem, <strong>and</strong> the various teachingcommunities, no doubt, fully appreciate the benefits which will accruefrom the additional facilities which are now being provided.More detailed information in regard to the different categories <strong>of</strong>c<strong>and</strong>idates for the teaching pr<strong>of</strong>ession is given in the succeedingsections <strong>of</strong> this Chapter, <strong>and</strong> relevant statistics will be found atPage 164.(a) PreparatoryColleges.The main features <strong>of</strong> the scheme for the establishment <strong>of</strong> theseColleges has been set forth in previous Annual <strong>Report</strong>s. The schemeprovided for the setting up <strong>of</strong> seven Colleges, three for Catholic boys,three for Catholic girls, <strong>and</strong> one for Protestant students. Particularsin regard to these Colleges are given in the Appendices to this <strong>Report</strong>.Five <strong>of</strong> the Colleges are in operation in permanent premises. Newbuildings are in course <strong>of</strong> erection for Colaiste Einne at Salthill , Galway,<strong>and</strong> for Colaiste na Mumhan, at Ballyvourney, Co. Cork. It is expectedthat the new premises for Colaiste Einne will be ready for occupationby the beginning <strong>of</strong> tbe 1937-38 school year.Entrance to the Colleges is by open competitive examination heldannually in the week following Easter Sunday. The age limits prescribedat the examination are 13 years <strong>and</strong> 15! years on the l stAugust in the year <strong>of</strong> the examination, with an extension <strong>of</strong> the upperage limit to 16~ years in the case <strong>of</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idates from the Fior-Ghaedhealtacht.The normal College Course extends over four years-two yearsin preparation for the Intermediate Certificate <strong>of</strong> the SecondaryBranch <strong>and</strong> two years for the Leaving Certificate.Entrance Examination, <strong>1936</strong>.1,443 c<strong>and</strong>idates (494 boys <strong>and</strong> 949 girls) attended the <strong>1936</strong>Entrance Examination, as compared with 1,446 (499 boys <strong>and</strong> 947girls) who competed at the <strong>1935</strong> examination. The numbers <strong>of</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idateswho reached the st<strong>and</strong>ard required by the regulations for aPass were 218 boys <strong>and</strong> 387 girls at the <strong>1936</strong> examination, while thecorresponding figures for the <strong>1935</strong> examination were 260 boys <strong>and</strong>452 girls. There were 159 places (65 for boys <strong>and</strong> 94 for girls) in theColleges for successful c<strong>and</strong>idates at the <strong>1936</strong> examination. No boysWere admitted to Colaiste Moibhi in <strong>1936</strong>.Subjects <strong>of</strong> Instruction.The following are the subjects <strong>of</strong> instruction <strong>of</strong> the College Course;Irish, English, Mathematics, History, Geography, Science, Drawing,Music, Domestic Science (Girls), Manual Instruction (Boys).A course <strong>of</strong> instruction in Latin is also provided.Practice in Teaching.Students in the C6lleges are required to practise teaching in thesecond semester <strong>of</strong> their third year <strong>of</strong> the course. The object <strong>of</strong> thispractice is(a) to ascertain whether the students have an aptitude for teaching<strong>and</strong> have the fundamental qualifications <strong>of</strong> voice, speech,manner <strong>and</strong> personality for the teaching pr<strong>of</strong>ession, <strong>and</strong>(b) to give the students an opportunity <strong>of</strong> ascertaining whetherthere is a real appeal to them in teaching as a life-work.This scheme was put into effect in the <strong>1935</strong>-36 school year in thefive Colleges in which classes <strong>of</strong> the third year <strong>of</strong> the Course were inoperation. Satisfactory reports have been received from the CollegePrincipals in regard to the students who took practice <strong>of</strong> teachingduring the <strong>1935</strong>-36 school year.College Examinations.The answering <strong>of</strong> the students at the Intermediate <strong>and</strong> LeavingCertificate Examinations continues to be very satisfactory.The following tables show the results <strong>of</strong> the Leaving Certificate <strong>and</strong>Intermediate Certificate Examinations, <strong>1936</strong>;--Leaving11Certificate.No. PassedCollege No. with No.Examined Honours Passed-Cohiiste na Mumhan (Boys) · . 31 29 31Einns (Boys) · . 27 25 27Moibhi (Mixed) ·. 15 14 15Brighde (Girls) · . 33 33 33Muire (Girls) · . 22 22 22., fde (Girls) · . 22 22 22
CollegeColaiste CaoimhinMcibhi"BrighdeIdeMuireI ntermediate(Boys)(Mixed)(Girls)(Girls)(Girls)12Certificate.No.Examined7213202523No. PassedwithHonours7110192220No.PassedThe students presented for the Leaving Certificate Examination,<strong>1936</strong>,are the seventh group <strong>of</strong> students who completed their course inthe College, the first group being those who attended the Leaving CertificateExamination in 1930. The results <strong>of</strong> the Leaving CertificateExaminations for the seven years, 1930 to <strong>1936</strong>,are summarised in thefollowing table :-Year ·. ·.7211202421No. No. Passed No.Examined with Honours Passed1930 · . · . 106 104 1061931 · . · . 159 142 1571932 · . · . 147 142 1461933 · . · . 113 107 1131934 · . · . 149 144 148<strong>1935</strong> · . · . 179 171 176<strong>1936</strong> · . · . 150 145 150- -1,003 955 996Admission <strong>of</strong> C<strong>and</strong>idates from the Fior-Ghaedhealtacht.Special schemes, referred to in previous <strong>Report</strong>s <strong>and</strong> which are setforth in detail in the Preparatory College Regulations, were adopted in1931,to secure a greater number <strong>of</strong> entrants to the Colleges from theintensely Irish-speaking districts. As a result <strong>of</strong> these schemes, thenumber <strong>of</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idates from these areas, who presented themselvesfor the <strong>1936</strong> Entrance Examination was 528 (214boys <strong>and</strong> 314 girls)as compared with 100 in 1931. The small number <strong>of</strong> boy c<strong>and</strong>idatesfrom the Connacht Eior-Ghaedhealtacht who attended the <strong>1935</strong>examination, was adverted to in the previous Annual <strong>Report</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ahope was expressed that Managers <strong>and</strong> Teachers would use everyeffort to encourage young persons in that area to present themselves13at the Entrance Examination in future. It is encouraging to notethat there was a distinct improvement in this regard at the <strong>1936</strong>Examination, <strong>and</strong> it is hoped that this improvement will be maintainedat future examinations.Particulars in regard to the attendance <strong>of</strong> Fior-Ghaedhealtacht c<strong>and</strong>idatesat the <strong>1936</strong> Examination are shown in the following table :-Munster Connacht Tir Chonaitl--- --- --- --- --- --- ---Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Total--- --- --- --- --- --- ---(I) Number examined •• 1 100 87 51 120 63 107 528(2) Number who reachedpass st<strong>and</strong>ard underPreparatory Collegeregulations .. •• 1 47 1 50 1 13 1 26 1 35 1 52 1 223(3) Number passed underSpecial Scholarshipregulations, but failedunder Prepara toryCollege regulations •. 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 8 1 18(4) Number securedplaces in PreparatoryColleges .. .• 1 20 1 16 1 13* 1 12 1 8 1 22 1 91(5) Number securedSecondary Scholarships(Fior-Ghaedhealtacht) 1 4 1 1 I - 1 6 I 1 1 5 1 17(6) Remainder <strong>of</strong> these ineluded under (2) <strong>and</strong> (3)1 25 1 35 1 1 1 12 I 27 1 33 I 133*Two <strong>of</strong> these successful c<strong>and</strong>idates did not accept the places in PreparatoryColleges secured by them.It will be observed that, <strong>of</strong> the 241 students (223 plus 18) whopassed the Examination either on the Preparatory College st<strong>and</strong>ard orthe special st<strong>and</strong>ard laid down for the Fior-Ghaedhealtacht scholarshipsto Secondary Schools, 106, i.e. approximately 48 per cent.,obtained admission to the Colleges or secured Scholarships to SecondarySchools.Special Preliminary Oourse, <strong>1935</strong>-36.Three students, all boys, from the Connacht Fior-Ghaedhealtachtattended this Course. None <strong>of</strong> them was successful in obtainingadmission to a Preparatory College or in securing a Scholarship in aSecondary School.Owing to the improvement in the number <strong>of</strong> applicants from Fior-Ghaedhealtacht areas for admission to the Entrance Examination,it was not deemed necessary to continue the Special PreliminaryCourse as from the end <strong>of</strong> the <strong>1935</strong>-36 School Year.
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110The ten Scholarship-holders bega
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114In one particular case, the exca
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118painstaking work is done in conn
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122The Furniture Collections were s
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126 127Mr. T. Gaisford St. Lawrence
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130REFORMATORYSCHOOLS.Literary Inst
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Endowments Directly Administered by
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APPENDIX I.SAORSTAT EIREANN GENERAL
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142 143(3) Schools with an average
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14619. The following table shows fo
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15022 (a). RETURNshowing, for the Y
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Statement showing Number of Pupils
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l62163INDUSTRIALSCHOOL CHILDREN ATT
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165UNIVERSITY GRADUATES ..38. The n
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178Vr.-TABLE showing the Areas in w
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ui~•....•o~!--l>. >,~ ~ ~ >-li:
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187186XV.-UNlVERSITY SCHOLARSmpS AW
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190XVIIJ.-TABLE SHOWING THE NUMBERS
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194XVII I.-TABLE SHOWING THE NUMBER
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198XVII I.-TABLE SHOWING THE NUMBER
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205CLASSES UNDER VOCA nON AL ED UCA
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207No. 1 (b)CLASSES UNDER VOCATIONA
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-----r-TOTALSCOMBINED TOTALS210 RET
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214RETURN No. 1 (d).TABLE showing a
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Showing for the SessionRETURN NO. 2
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226227Name-ofCentre"GroupXame of Ce
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RETURN No. G.-LISTOF CANDIDATES TO
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234APPENDIXVII.REFORMATORY AND INDU
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238Table K.-Number and Causes of De
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242(3) EARLY CHRISTIAN, PRE-NORMAN.
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246 247I.-Collection of Art Metalwo
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250Book, palm leaves in wooden hold
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254Pamphlet, " No Conscription," ad
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l'arous Acquisitions.258Remains of
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262GIBBON DE BURGO (Augustinus) : D
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266___ The picture of Dorian Gray.
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27011-loCfA1U se Le Lucc 1'0,ns,ste
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