118painstaking work is done in connection with these records, but thetime spent on them will be amply compensated for by the developmentin Irish, <strong>and</strong> generally Celtic, archaeology in years to come.The number <strong>of</strong> correspondents all over the country who contributetothe systematic recording <strong>of</strong> archaeological features shows a steady<strong>and</strong> most gratifying increase. It is not possible to enumerate them all,inasmuch as not one single new object is acquired without the mostpainstaking recording <strong>of</strong> all data obtainable as to locality, conditions.attaining to discovery, marking <strong>of</strong> the find-spots on maps, etc., etc.,but a few co-operators deserve special thanks, principally DistrictJustice D. F. Gleeson, Clare Castle, Co. Clare; Mr. D. H. ScottO'Connell, B.Sc., Killenaule N.S., Thurles; Mr. T. G. E. Powell,Dublin <strong>and</strong> Cambridge University; Mr. J. Macartney Robbins, London,<strong>and</strong> Mr. J. N. A. Wallace, Limerick.District Justice L. Price, Dublin, volunteered to record the Irishobjects in the Yorkshire Museum, facilities being kindly given by theKeeper, Dr. Waiter E. Collinge, F.S.A. As is well known an enormousnumber <strong>of</strong> Irish antiquarian objects gradually found their way in thepast into British Museums. A good many <strong>of</strong> them are so badly localisedthat they contribute (at present, but most unfortunately) little to athorough study <strong>and</strong> appreciation <strong>of</strong> the prehistoric inhabitation <strong>of</strong> thecountry during the consecutive periods <strong>of</strong> prehistory <strong>and</strong> early history.But the objects which can still be located well enough to make themuseful from this viewpoint, are numerous enough to justify such asystematic survey <strong>of</strong> museums abroad, which will be continued wheneveropportunities exist. The most important Museums have alreadythus been" combed."Library.-As a memorial to the late Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kingsley Porter <strong>of</strong>Harvard who took such a keen interest in early Irish Art, his widow,Mrs. L. Kingsley Porter, undertook to build up a special section <strong>of</strong> theDivision's library, the foremost contents <strong>of</strong> which, naturally, consists<strong>of</strong> the late scholar's own published Works. Many <strong>of</strong> his friends <strong>and</strong>pupils have already contributed to this memorial, details <strong>of</strong> whichwill be given at a later period when the scheme has still more matured.Gifts for the Library were received from the following donors :- TheDown <strong>and</strong> Connor Historical Society (through the Hon. Secretary,Reverend Leo M'Keown, C.C., B.A., Belfast); the Director <strong>of</strong> theHallwyl Museum, Stockholm (through Pr<strong>of</strong>. J. Roosval) ; AmgueddfaGenedlaethol Cymru, Cardiff; The Horniman Museum, London; theCommittee <strong>of</strong> the International Folk Dance Festival; the Anthropological<strong>and</strong> the Anatomical Institutes <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Porto;Mr. E. W. Anthony, Manchester, Mass., U.S.A. ; Pr<strong>of</strong>. W. Antoniewicz,Warsaw; Dr. J. Banner, Archaeological Institute, Szeged : Dr. W. E.Collinge, Keeper <strong>of</strong> the Yorkshire Museum; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A. J. H. Goodwin,University, Cape Town; Mr. H. P. Hansen, Herning Museum,119Denmark; Dr. J. W. Jackson, F.G.S., Manchester Museum; Dr. H.,Jankuhn, Prehistoric 'Museum, Kiel ; Mr. R. Jirlow, L<strong>and</strong>smalsarkivet,Uppsala; Mrs. L. Kingsley Porter, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. ; Dr. L. E.Klirnm, University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania; Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chas. L. Kuhn, Curator<strong>of</strong> the Germanic Museum, Harvard University; Major H. F.McClintock, Ardee, Co. Louth; Pr<strong>of</strong>. E. Neuhaus, University <strong>of</strong> California;Mr. I. C. Peate, Amgueddfa Genedlaethol Cymru ; Pr<strong>of</strong>. F. deC. Pires de Lima, University, Porto ; Pr<strong>of</strong>. C. van Riet Lowe, Director,Bureau <strong>of</strong> Archaeology, Johannesburg; Mr. T. Shea, Enniskeane, Co.Cork; Messrs. A. Thorn & Co., Dublin; Mr. I. B. Tormo, Director <strong>of</strong>Prehistoric Investigation Service <strong>of</strong> the Province, Valencia, Spain, <strong>and</strong>from several members <strong>of</strong> the Museum staff.Photographic Collections <strong>and</strong> Studio.-As in former years the studiowas kept very busy with the regular dem<strong>and</strong> for photographs. Thekeeping <strong>and</strong> safeguarding <strong>of</strong> the valuable photographic documentation<strong>of</strong> the archaeological evidence available has been consistently improved<strong>and</strong> is now completely satisfactory. Several collections <strong>of</strong> photographshave been acquired by purchase <strong>and</strong> donation.No fewer than 975 lantern slides, made by the late Dr. Lee, <strong>of</strong> Cork"were deposited through the kindness <strong>of</strong> his widow. A large percentage<strong>of</strong> them can claim definite documentary value.Research.-Allusion has already been made to the continued excavationsunder the Minor Relief Scheme <strong>of</strong> Unemployment, to theactivity <strong>of</strong> the Harvard University Archaeological Mission to Irel<strong>and</strong>(Fourth Mission <strong>1935</strong>), <strong>and</strong> to the second season <strong>of</strong> field work <strong>of</strong> theCommittee for Quaternary Research in Irel<strong>and</strong>. It st<strong>and</strong>s to reasonthat a very considerable burden <strong>of</strong> work, especially in connection withthe two first-named schemes, fell to the share <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>and</strong>,indeed, its working capacity was frequently taxed to the utmost.A comprehensive survey <strong>of</strong> the whole amount <strong>of</strong> work done underall these aspects is not possible here; it will suffice to draw attentionto the list <strong>of</strong> acquisitions in the Appendix, <strong>and</strong> to enumerate brieflythe sites excavated at State expense <strong>and</strong> through the Harvard Missionin <strong>1935</strong> (see also the <strong>Report</strong>, 1934-35) :-EXCAVATIONI.-Settlement <strong>and</strong> burial site traditionally knownas" Temair Erann," Cush, Co. Limerick (second season). Bronze Age,Early Iron Age,EXCAVATIONVI c.-Megalithic cairn near Baltinglass, Co. Wicklow(second season).Bronze Age.EXCAVATIONX (= HARVARDEXCAVATIONA, <strong>1935</strong>).-The Lagore(or Dunshaughlin) Crann6g (second season). Early Christian Period.
120EXCAVATIONXVI.-Cairn B at Aghnaskeagh, CO. Louth (in continuation<strong>of</strong> a first season devoted to cairn A). Bronze (?) <strong>and</strong> IronAges.EXCAVATIONXVI.-Gallen, Co. Offaly (second season) an ecclesiasticsite. Early Christian Period.EXCAVATIONXVIII.-Dolmen at Glin, Ballycullane Upper, Co.Limerick. Bronze Age (?).EXCAVATIONXIX.-Ecclesiastic site, called Liathmore, at Leigh,Co. Tipperary. Early Christian Period.EXCAVATIONXXI.-Multiple cairn at Lug, Ballynamona, Co.Offaly. Bronze Age.EXCAVATIONXXIII.-Tumuli at Carrowjames, Co. Mayo. BronzeAge.EXCAVATIONXXIV.-Tumuli at Pollacorragune, Co. Galway.Bronze Age. Early Iron Age.EXCAVATIONXXV.-Ringfort at Shanaclogh East, Co. Limerick.Early Christian Period.HARVARDEXCAVATIONB (I935*).-MegalithicCo. Sligo. Neolithic Period. Bronze Age.cairn at Creevykeel,<strong>Education</strong>al Activity.-In addition to conducted tours arranged forelementary <strong>and</strong> secondary schools, organised visits Were also undertakenby the university students attending the COurses in CelticArchaeology <strong>of</strong> University College, Dublin, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> University CollegeGalway.The Keeper gave a special course in Irish Archaeology (includinga field trip for excavation) to a number <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in the IrishspeakingTraining Colleges <strong>of</strong> Dublin. This COurselasted all Over theWinter <strong>and</strong> Spring <strong>and</strong> Was well attended, the Museum collectionsbeing used as object lesson material.Lectures were given by members <strong>of</strong> the staff in several local centres,notably in County Limerick.A list <strong>of</strong> the principal acquisitionsIII.-Artwill be found in the Appendix.<strong>and</strong> Industrial Division.During the period <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Report</strong> considerable progress has beenmade in improving the utility <strong>of</strong> the Division to the public. A Completere-arrangement <strong>of</strong> the Collections was initiated; this was general'" The Harvard Mission excavated also in Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>.121in scope preliminary to a detailed re-arrangement <strong>and</strong> having forpurpose the elimination <strong>of</strong> overcrowding, which in the past occasioned,much criticism, <strong>and</strong> the achievement <strong>of</strong> greater lucidity in display,Outst<strong>and</strong>ing additions to the Collections are the Kinsale Tankardmade about 1720 by William Wall, a pair <strong>of</strong> C<strong>and</strong>lesticks also fromKinsale <strong>of</strong> the same date, a silver-gilt finger-ring <strong>of</strong> the centenarianCountess <strong>of</strong> Desmond (1504-1604), an important hanging lamp <strong>of</strong>Waterford Glass, an excellent collection <strong>of</strong> Indian Weapons (BackhouseCollection) <strong>and</strong> a mahogany secreta ire in the Sheraton Style,probably Irish. Several notable additions to the extensive collection<strong>of</strong> Dublin silver have also been made, including a nutmeg grater (1745)<strong>and</strong> snuffbox (1753-4). A notable addition to the Textile Collectionis an early 19th century damask table-cloth figured with huntingscenes <strong>and</strong> made in Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>; an excellent piece <strong>of</strong> embroideryin Modern Celtic Style made by Miss Yeats has also been acquired toillustrate this vogue which tends to decline. The Collection <strong>of</strong> Medalshas been extended by several other examples <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> theMossops. The 1916 Collection has been materially increased <strong>and</strong> anew Historic Section initiated.Re-arrangement.-The scheme <strong>of</strong> general re-arrangement has involvedabout two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the total space occupied by the Art Collections onthe First-floor <strong>and</strong> is still in progress. The following are the maindetails: The 1916 Collection, hitherto housed in the Ivory Room(17) which proved completely inadequate to the rapidly growingmaterial <strong>and</strong> the large number <strong>of</strong> visitors, Was removed en bloc toRoom 4 on the· Ground-floor, which made possible a satisfactorycontrasting arrangement <strong>of</strong> Wall <strong>and</strong> Floor cases. It was decidedfor various reasons to adopt the method <strong>of</strong> artificial lighting used elsewherein similar cases, <strong>and</strong> this was installed. The scheme includesinternal lighting in the cases <strong>and</strong> a central column <strong>of</strong> indirect light;certain details remained over for completion. The space evacuated(Room 17) was utilised for laying the basis <strong>of</strong> a Historical Collection,consisting <strong>of</strong> material drawn from the general stock <strong>and</strong> newacquisitions; the Old Irish Parliament, '82 Volunteers, Young Irel<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> Fenian Movements, as well as the political <strong>and</strong> military linkswith the Continent, are already distinctively represented. The necessities01 the Decorators were utilised to effect a new arrangement <strong>of</strong>the Textiles Collection; the Main Staircase adjoining has been madecontinuous with the Collection in Room 13 where a central gangwayhas replaced the original unsatisfactory arrangement; sun-curtainshave here replaced the ordinary draw-blinds; certain pieces concernedwith the history <strong>of</strong> Textiles withdrawn from the Furniture Collectionare now exhibited here <strong>and</strong> help to give reality to ~ valuable if smallcollection. By allotting space in the Chinese Room to orientalembroideries a further desirable thinning-out has been achieved.I
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CHAP.PREFACECONTENTSPART I.-REPORTP
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PARTI-R'EPORTPREFACEThe Statistics
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"'4eleven of the Counties or County
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, 'LAN 256 CHILDREN IN 6 ROOl1S •
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6.Van Servicesunder specialVan Serv
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10(c) Open Competition Candidates 2
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14IS(b) AppOintment of Pupil Teache
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214RETURN No. 1 (d).TABLE showing a
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226227Name-ofCentre"GroupXame of Ce
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234APPENDIXVII.REFORMATORY AND INDU
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238Table K.-Number and Causes of De
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242(3) EARLY CHRISTIAN, PRE-NORMAN.
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246 247I.-Collection of Art Metalwo
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250Book, palm leaves in wooden hold
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254Pamphlet, " No Conscription," ad
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l'arous Acquisitions.258Remains of
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262GIBBON DE BURGO (Augustinus) : D
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266___ The picture of Dorian Gray.
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