242(3) EARLY CHRISTIAN, PRE-NORMAN.Early Christian slabs, etc., from the excavations conducted (second season):under the Minor Relief Scheme at the famous ecclesiastic site <strong>of</strong> Gallen, Co.Offaly. The excavations were supervised by Mr. T. D. Kendrick, M.A., F.S.A.,Deputy Keeper <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> British <strong>and</strong> Mediaeval Antiquities, BritishMuseum, with a staff <strong>of</strong> ten Assistant Supervisors. Thanks are due to theSuperioress, Rev. Mother Lucy Dunne, Gallen Priory, <strong>and</strong> to Rev. E. Brady,P.P., <strong>and</strong> Rev. J. Bannori, B.A., C.C., Ferbane.Two Early Christian slabs from Lynally Glebe, Co. Offaly; lent by Mr. Thos.Mooney, Lynally, through Mr. M. V. Duignan, M.A., U.C.D.Shrine fragment, with inscription in Irish, <strong>and</strong> other relics from the ecclesiasticsite at Leigh, Co. Tipperary. Excavated, under the Minor Relief Scheme, byPr<strong>of</strong>. R. A. S. Macahster, M.A., Litt.D., F.S.A., Dublin.Bronze bell, possibly ecclesiastic, from Co. Wicklow (R.LA.).Early Christian bronze pin, Shanaclogh. East, Co. Limerick, through' Rev.Richard Devane, St. Pa trick's College, Thurles. This discovery led to theexcavation <strong>of</strong> the site, a rath, which was conducted, under the Minor ReliefScheme, by Mr. F. T. Riley, T.C.D.Settlement finds from Sh<strong>and</strong>on Co. Waterford. Presented by Mr. L. Mongey,Ph.C., M.P.S.L, Dungarvan, <strong>and</strong> by Mrs. C. Kelly.An enormous number <strong>of</strong> finds from the excavation (second season, concludedin the following year) <strong>of</strong> the Dunshaughlin, or Lagore, Crann6g, Co. Meath.This excavation formed part <strong>of</strong> the programme <strong>of</strong> the Fourth Harvard UniversityArchaeological Mission to Irel<strong>and</strong> (Excavation A, in <strong>1935</strong>), but was carried outunder the Minor Relief Scheme. The work was supervised by Dr. H. O'NeillHencken, Curator <strong>of</strong> European Archaeology, Peabody Museum, Harvard,University, Director <strong>of</strong> the Mission, who was helped by a staff <strong>of</strong> 10 field assistants.Thanks are due to the owners <strong>of</strong> the ground, Mrs. Angelo Murphy <strong>and</strong> Mrs.Margaret Rogers, <strong>and</strong> to many other local helpers interested in the work.A large number <strong>of</strong> finds from new crann6g sites in Co. Cavan (in CranaghanLa:e, Aghavoher Lough, etc.), principally acquired through Mr. M. V. Duignan,M.A., U.C.D., <strong>and</strong> also presented by Mr. G. F. Mitchell , B.A., T.C.D.Crann6g finds (?) from Caragh Lake, Co. Kerry; pres. by Mr. T. B. Lewis ,F.S.A., Blackburn, Engl<strong>and</strong>.Iron axe, Glenealy, Co. Wicklow; pres. by Mr. D. 0 Dubhghaill, Dublin.Ring-pin, Boherduff, Co. Carlow; pres. by Mr. Thos. Purves, Bagenalstown.Pin from the Aillebrack Kitchen-middens, Slyne Head, Co. Galway; pres.by Miss M. Dunlop, Manchester University, through Dr. R. L. Praeger, Dublin.Ecclesiastic (?) quem, Boheh, Co. Mayo; pres. by Sgt. C. G. Seavers, G.S.,.Westport, Co. Mayo.(4) POST-NORMAN.Iron battle axe with inlaid ornamentation <strong>of</strong> silver, Bal lina, Co. Mayo (R.LA.).The object has since, been restored through the kindness <strong>of</strong> the authorities <strong>of</strong>the Research Laboratory, British Museum, <strong>and</strong> is a type quite new to theMuseum collections.Dagger from Drogheda, Co. Louth.Dagger from Clarernorri s, Co. Mayo; through Dr. George Maguire, Claremorris.Lance-head, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary; through Superintendent S. 0>Fiodhabhair, G.S.Bronze bell, Sha ndon, Co. Waterford; through Mr. L. Mongey, Ph.C., Dungarvan.Wooden statue, representing the Virgin <strong>and</strong> the Child, from Spain, <strong>and</strong> a:243stone statue <strong>of</strong> similar character, Burgundy; both pres. to the R.LA. by the::vrarquess V. E. P. MacSwiney <strong>of</strong> Mashanaglass, M.R.LA.Encaustic tile, Graignamanagh, Co. Kilkenny.Penal crosses from several parts <strong>of</strong> the country.Wooden harp, a splendid object, found about a century ago in Curragh Marsh,Co. Kerry. Purchased in London.Early English Coins (Edward I, H , IIl), representing small hoards, fromCloverhill, Co. Cavan, <strong>and</strong> Stradbally, Co. Waterford.Two hundred <strong>and</strong> ten bone discs <strong>of</strong> coin-shape, probably counters, found inbog at Bloomfield , Co. Mayo; in part pres. by Mr. J. King, Claremorris, <strong>and</strong>through Dr. M. F. Waldron, Ballyhaunis.(5) AGE UNCERTAIN.Fragments <strong>of</strong> ancient dress, found in bog at Boghil, Co. Clare.The same, found with human bones in bog at Cloonbenes, Kilconnel, Co. Galway;pres. by Superintendent, Garda Siochana, Athenry.Wooden vessel, bog at Carrowduff, Co. Clare; through District Justice D. F.Gleeson, Clare Castle.Bog butter container, Cloonloon bog, Ballinasloe, Co. Galway.Wooden vessel, bog at Cloonageeher, Co Longford; pres. by Rev. Pr<strong>of</strong>. M.Kearney, B.D., B.A., St. Mels College, Longford.Wooden yoke, Baltygear, Kinnegad, Co. Meath; lent by St. Patrick's College,Maynooth; through Rev. Pr<strong>of</strong>. W. Moran, D.D.Wooden implement, a kind <strong>of</strong> fork-shaped spade, from bog near 'Limerick.Stone lamp, Tober, parish Taughboyne, Co. Donegal.Large stone lamp, a magnificent representative <strong>of</strong> the type, Rathcroghan,Co. Roscommon.Stone cup, from the Bray district; pres. by Mrs. F. Mori arty, Ballinacurra,Bray, Co. Wicklow.Stone amulet, heart-shaped, grooved, Lurgansbawnagb, Co. Donegal; pres.by Mr. A. Lowry, Argrey, Ballindrait.Spindle-whorl, Termon Chronain, Carran, Burren, Co. Clare; depos. byO .. P. W., through Mr. Dowdall , Clerk <strong>of</strong> Works.(6) IRISH FOLK COLLECTION.A very large number <strong>of</strong> objects was acquired throughout the year which itwould be tedious to enumerate individually under the customary subheads asTillage, Harvesting, etc., Domestic Animals, Fisheries, Dairying, Food Preparation,Textile Techniques, The House <strong>and</strong> Farmyard, Transport, LightingAppliances, Pastimes, etc. All the classes are well represented, but as it is contemplatedto issue a comprehensive catalogue <strong>of</strong> the whole Folk Collection assoon as a satisfactory display <strong>of</strong> all the new acquisitions <strong>and</strong> the old stock canbe achieved, enumeration <strong>of</strong> the many accessions is deferrel until this can bedone.Only some <strong>of</strong> the most important objects or groups <strong>of</strong> objects donated willthus be mentioned.A large collection <strong>of</strong> objects from Northern Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Midl<strong>and</strong>s, pres.by Rev. L. M. Hewson, The Vicarage, Carbury, Co. Kildare.A collection <strong>of</strong> appliances from West Limerick; brought together for theMuseum by Caomhghin Ua Danachair , B.A., U.C.D.A similar collection from the Clonbroney district, Co. Longford; throughPadra.ig Mac Grei ne, O.S., Ballinalee, Edgeworthstown, <strong>and</strong> Seamus 0 Duilearga,M.A., Director, Irish Folklore Commission.A collection <strong>of</strong> dairying appliances from Borrisokane, Co. Tij, perary; pres.by Miss May Kelly. Thanks are due also to Mr. Thos. L<strong>of</strong> tus, Borrisokane.A collection from the Smerwick District, Co. Kerry; through Mr. John O'Dowd,N.T., Smerwick N.S.
244 245Cottage chest <strong>and</strong> other objects from Eadar Gabhail, parish Annaghdown,Co. Galway; through District Justice Sean Macf-iollarnath, GaiIlimh.Mountain cart, Newcastle, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary; through Mr. M. de Burca,Technical School, Newcastle.Amongst the donors <strong>of</strong> individual objects Rev. J. Cunningham, C.C., Glenties,Co. Donegal, Seamus 0 Duilearga, M.A., Sean 0 h-Eochaidh ,Teelin, Co. Donegal,Mr. J. Hanly, General Organising Inspector <strong>of</strong> Agricultural SCience, Mr. HenryMorris, Inspector <strong>of</strong> Schools, <strong>and</strong> many members <strong>of</strong> the teaching pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> the Garda Siochana particularly 0bliged the National Collection by their alwaysready spirit <strong>of</strong> co-operation.(7) COMPARATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS.Greek <strong>and</strong> Egyptian pottery, clay figures, etc., were presented by Mr.R. C. Breun, 4 Cr<strong>of</strong>ton Mansions, Dun Laoghaire, <strong>and</strong> by Mrs. S. Sloccck, Lucan,Co. Dublin.A decorative bronze axe from the Kermanshah district, Persia, was presentedby Dr. J. W. Pigott, St. John's, Terenure, Dublin, <strong>and</strong> is most welcome as beingthe only representative in the Museum, so far, <strong>of</strong> the peculiar civilisation to whichthe "Luristan bronzes" belong. These bronzes are now very favoured byMuseums since the first types came on the market in recent years.A considerable number <strong>of</strong> prehistoric, etc., objects from Britain, France <strong>and</strong>several other continental countries was acquired in the course <strong>of</strong> the purchase<strong>of</strong> entire collections.{8) ETHNOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS.A collection <strong>of</strong> Burmese objects was presented by Miss M. A. Cronin, Dublin.Amongst other Asiatic material a group <strong>of</strong> daggers <strong>and</strong> other objects fromMalaya deserve particular mention.A large number <strong>of</strong> objects from Morocco, the Congo, Nigeria <strong>and</strong> the GoldCoast was purchased from various sources, the most interesting <strong>of</strong> themprobably being a fairly complete outfit worn by a Mahdist warrior in the battle<strong>of</strong> Omdurman.A very large <strong>and</strong> beautifully carved wooden drum from Togo was depositedon loan by Mr. P. H. G6gan, 49 Grosvenor Road, Dublin.A collection <strong>of</strong> excellently attested material from Central Australia includessome <strong>of</strong> the valuable fur <strong>and</strong> hair objects, whilst a large number <strong>of</strong> boomerangs,parrying-shields, sticks, etc., were purchased with a large South Sea collectionacquired in Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>.This collection, comprising very fine material from New Guinea, SolomonIsl<strong>and</strong>s, Santa Cruz Isl<strong>and</strong>s, New Hebrides, New Caledonia, Gilbert Isl<strong>and</strong>s,Fiji, Tonga, Hervey Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, together with other relevantadditions acquired during the year nnder review, represents a very considerableaugmentation <strong>of</strong> the already very fine South Sea collections <strong>of</strong> the NationalMuseum, which compare favourably with any other European Museum <strong>of</strong> similarsize, excelling a good many <strong>of</strong> them.Three very fine clubs from Fiji were presented, on behalf <strong>of</strong> the late Dr. Fryer,Bagenalstown, Co. Carlow, by Miss C. E. Fryer <strong>and</strong> Mr. v«. F. Fryer, Ipswich.The number <strong>of</strong> American objects acquired was small (only about a dozen),as was the case almost since the Museum was founded.(9) OTHER ACQUISITIONS.Photographs <strong>of</strong> ethnographical interest (Californian Red Indians, Hawaii<strong>and</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> Aboriginals, Maor i, etc.) were presented by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Myles DillonU.C.D.A large number <strong>of</strong> lantern slides <strong>of</strong> Irish Archaeological Monuments, etc.,made by the late Dr. Lee, <strong>of</strong> Cork, a famous amateur photographer <strong>and</strong> keenantiquarian, was acquired through the kindness <strong>of</strong> Mrs. M. J. S. Lee.n.-ARTAND INDUSTRIAL DIVISION.Through Government <strong>Department</strong>s (tre Rannaibh Riaghaltais):-President's <strong>Department</strong> (Roinn an Uachtardin) :-The Roll <strong>of</strong> Easter Week.comprising the signed record <strong>of</strong> all available participants in the Rising <strong>of</strong> 1916,the fallen <strong>and</strong> those since dead having their names inserted by the Comm<strong>and</strong>ants<strong>of</strong> Battalions, in all 43 sheets, divided as to the separate Comm<strong>and</strong>s at the time.The Roll was ceremonially presented to the President at Merrion Street, Sunday,24th May, <strong>1936</strong>, by Battalion Comm<strong>and</strong>ants <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ed by him to the Keeperacting for the Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, for deposit in the 1916 collection.Collection <strong>of</strong> letters, etc., <strong>of</strong> Sir Roger Casement (see Section XI Documents).<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Defence (Roinn Cosanta).FREE STATE ARMY JUMPING TEAM TROPHIES.By an arrangement between the <strong>Department</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> Defence theTrophies won by the Free State Army Jumping Team are placed on Exhibitionin the National Museum, said arrangement dating from early in <strong>1935</strong>. Forpurposes <strong>of</strong> reference it is thought advisable to give a list <strong>of</strong> these up to thelast date <strong>of</strong> checking <strong>Report</strong>. They are as follows:1. Aga Khan Trophy, R.D.S., <strong>1936</strong>, with Four small replicas (1928,1932.<strong>1935</strong>, <strong>1936</strong>).2. Prix des Nations, Lucerne.3. Prix de la Cavalerie Suisse.4. Prix de Saint Gothard, Lucerne, <strong>1936</strong>.5. Prix des Nations, Nice, <strong>1936</strong>.6. Coupe de la Cavalerie Espagnole, Nice, <strong>1936</strong>7. Holl<strong>and</strong> Cup, Olympia, London.8. "Daily Mail" Trophy, Olympia, London.9. King George V Cup, Olympia, London, <strong>1936</strong>.10. Prix des Nations, Amsterdam, <strong>1936</strong>.11. Prix de la Cavalerie Portugaise, <strong>1936</strong>.12. Prix de la Cavalerie BeIge, Nice, <strong>1936</strong>.13. Prix de I'Arrnee Polonaise, Nice, <strong>1936</strong>.14. Coupe du Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres, Nice, <strong>1936</strong>.15. Westchester Cup, New York.16. International Military Trophy, Boston.17. Premio Campidoglio, Rome.18. Prize for Pair <strong>of</strong> International Jumpers, Boston.19. Swiss Cavalry Cup, Dublin.20. Hanover Cavalry School Prize, Nice.21. Cup for Pair <strong>of</strong> International Officer Jumpers, New York.22. Cup for Officers' Chargers, New York.23. Royal Dublin Society Perpetual Challenge Cup.A total <strong>of</strong> 27 separate trophies.<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Posts <strong>and</strong> Telegraphs (Roinn Puist agus Telegrafa) :-As a member <strong>of</strong> the International Postal Union with headquarters at Berne,Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, the LF.S. is entitled to receive examples <strong>of</strong> the new issues <strong>of</strong> allother countries who are members. In accord with that arrangement the NationalMuseum has been receiving since 1924 through the Secretary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong>for Posts <strong>and</strong> Telegraphs at intervals parcels <strong>of</strong> such international issues.The normal allotments under the Berne arrangement were received as betweenJuly, <strong>1935</strong>, <strong>and</strong> August, <strong>1936</strong>.
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,SAORSTAT EIREANN.AN ROINN OIDEACHA
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CHAP.PREFACECONTENTSPART I.-REPORTP
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PARTI-R'EPORTPREFACEThe Statistics
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"'4eleven of the Counties or County
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, 'LAN 256 CHILDREN IN 6 ROOl1S •
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6.Van Servicesunder specialVan Serv
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10(c) Open Competition Candidates 2
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14IS(b) AppOintment of Pupil Teache
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18expectation that by then the teac
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26At::.dteAStA Am",C 'Oo'n ce",tRu
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3130successful in obtaining scholar
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34Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Limerick,
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PrincipalDefectsNose and Throat ..E
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42County Louth. During the year 193
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46The number and percentage of prin
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50The School Meals (Gaeltacht) Act,
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54quantity is available, otherwise
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58in schoolwork. In the case of the
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62m.CURRICULUM AND EXAMINATIONS.In
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66for the previous year was 34. The
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70(2) The High School of Commerce,(
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74schools where rural science teach
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78Flour Milling.-Classes in Cereal
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82and staples. Through the co-opera
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86An important development in conne
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90staff, an effort was made to cate
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94the latter group, the examination
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98It is a pleasing feature that as
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102erection of a school at Ballinge
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106Metalwork and Motor Car Engineer
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110The ten Scholarship-holders bega
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114In one particular case, the exca
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118painstaking work is done in conn
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122The Furniture Collections were s
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126 127Mr. T. Gaisford St. Lawrence
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130REFORMATORYSCHOOLS.Literary Inst
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Endowments Directly Administered by
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APPENDIX I.SAORSTAT EIREANN GENERAL
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142 143(3) Schools with an average
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