126 127Mr. T. Gaisford St. Lawrence presented upwards <strong>of</strong> forty volumesfrom the library <strong>of</strong> Thomas Gaisford, Dean <strong>of</strong> Christ Church, Oxford,with his bookplate, among them being Gibbon's" Decline <strong>and</strong> Fall<strong>of</strong> the Roman Empire," <strong>and</strong> Miscellaneous works, 20 volumes, 1802-1814, <strong>and</strong> Hurne's "History <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>," 8 volumes, 1796-1797.Mr. P. Murphy <strong>of</strong> Brixton Hill, London, presented upwards <strong>of</strong> 260volumes <strong>of</strong> general literature, many relating to Irel<strong>and</strong>.A remarkable specimen <strong>of</strong> 18th century Irish binding was acquiredat the sale <strong>of</strong> the late W. M. de Zoete's collection. It covers a foliovolume <strong>of</strong> the Irish Statutes printed in 1765, <strong>and</strong> is strikingly similarin design <strong>and</strong> execution to that <strong>of</strong> the well-known Journals <strong>of</strong> the IrishHouse <strong>of</strong> Commons which perished in the fire at the Four Courts, thoughrubbings <strong>and</strong> coloured reproductions <strong>of</strong> these are happily in existence.It is <strong>of</strong> red morocco, gilt, with diamond-shaped centre inlay <strong>of</strong> whiteleather, richly decorated with leafy flower sprays, pomegranates, etc.In the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> MSS. there have been some notable additions,<strong>of</strong> which the more important are: " Memoirs <strong>of</strong> the most remarkablepassages in the life <strong>and</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Roger Boyle, Earl <strong>of</strong> Orrery, by hischaplain Thomas Morrice," 1711 ; " Parochiale Hibernicum," by JohnLodge, being an account <strong>of</strong> the Churches in the different dioceses <strong>of</strong>Irel<strong>and</strong>, c. 1771; "Purgatorium Hibernicum, or the Sixt Booke <strong>of</strong>Virgills Aeneis'"; "Travestie Burlesque a la mode de Fingaule," 1680;" Description <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> West Meath, by Sir Henry Piers <strong>of</strong>Tristernaugh," c. 1690,-the above from the Phi1lipps Collection." The Original Instructions to Thomas Lee Straunge, Thomas Dillon,<strong>and</strong> Captain William Collyar, from the Lord Deputy Sir H. Sydney<strong>and</strong> the Council, for their conduct as Commissioners for the province<strong>of</strong> Connaught" ; also" Commission to the same for the suppression<strong>of</strong> the rebellion <strong>of</strong> Ulick <strong>and</strong> John Burck, sons <strong>of</strong> Richard Earl <strong>of</strong>Clanrickard," dated Galway 21 July 1576; Edmund Spenser's "Viewe<strong>of</strong> the Present State <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>," about 1600, one <strong>of</strong> the few contemporarycopies <strong>of</strong> this important work, which was first publishedby Sir James Ware in 1633. Both <strong>of</strong> these are from the Gurney(formerly Macro) Collection. "The Articles <strong>of</strong> agreement (in Latin<strong>and</strong> English) between the Earl <strong>of</strong> Essex <strong>and</strong> Turlough O'Neill, Captain-General <strong>of</strong> the Province <strong>of</strong> Ulster," with marginal notes in the h<strong>and</strong>writing<strong>of</strong> William Cecil, Lord Burghley, dated 27 June, 1575, anotherdocument <strong>of</strong> first-class importance. In this <strong>Department</strong> there hasbeen further substantial progress in the arrangement <strong>and</strong> binding<strong>of</strong> the numerous loose documents <strong>and</strong> papers. Indexes have beenmade <strong>of</strong> the William Smith O'Brien, Melville, Sydney, <strong>and</strong> RichmondCorrespondence. But pending the completion <strong>of</strong> the Librarian Staff,the work <strong>of</strong> Cataloguing this rapidly growing division has had to besuspended.The Division <strong>of</strong> Maps has received many notable additions, chieflyfrom the PhiHipps Collection, comprising maps <strong>and</strong> original plans,engraved <strong>and</strong> coloured, <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong> generally, together with a series <strong>of</strong>53 original surveys <strong>and</strong> plans <strong>of</strong> various parts <strong>of</strong> Dublin, dating from1718, many <strong>of</strong> them signed by the Surveyor. The outst<strong>and</strong>ing acquisitionwas, however, the first engraved map <strong>of</strong> the British Isles,attributed to George Lily: " Britanniae insulae quae nunc Angliae etScotiae Regna continet, cum Hibernia adiacente nova Descriptio,Romae, 1546." Only four other copies <strong>of</strong> this map are known, two beingin the United States. A re-issue <strong>of</strong> it by Sebastiano di Re, Rome,1558, itself exceedingly rare, was also acquired. Another importantaddition, from the Library <strong>of</strong> Kilkenny Castle, is the original MS.<strong>of</strong> the maps <strong>and</strong> plans <strong>of</strong> a Military Survey <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>, made in 1685by Captain Thomas Phillips, <strong>and</strong> containing several "prospects" <strong>of</strong>Irish towns, beautifully executed in water-colour.In the Division <strong>of</strong> Prints <strong>and</strong> Drawings the principal accessionshave been, in addition to the portrait-sketch <strong>of</strong> Robert Emmet alreadymentioned, two characteristic pencil drawings <strong>of</strong> Readers in theNational Library by the late Walter Osborne, R.H.A., the gift <strong>of</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor W. F. P. Stockley, D.Litt. <strong>of</strong> Cork. Further, the watercolourdrawings by Francis Grose, prepared for his" Antiquities <strong>of</strong>Irel<strong>and</strong>," <strong>and</strong> comprising churches, castles, abbeys, <strong>and</strong> antiquarianremains, numbering 138 pieces, the greater part unpublished. TheyWere executed probably in 1791. A similar but smaller collection madeapparently by Col. Burton the antiquary about 1780 Was also acquiredat the Phillipps Sale. It includes drawings <strong>and</strong> plans by GabrielBeranger, Angelo M. Bigari, etc. The task <strong>of</strong> re-arranging <strong>and</strong> cleaningthe many thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> prints on the Collection goes on apace. The"Descriptive Catalogue <strong>of</strong> the Irish Portraits," numbering upwards<strong>of</strong> 3,000, referred to in former <strong>Report</strong>s, is now completed, <strong>and</strong> isabout to be placed in the printer's h<strong>and</strong>s.The Staff changes announced in last year's <strong>Report</strong> have provedsatisfactory. The service <strong>of</strong> the Reading Room has been greatlyfacilitated by the twelve new Attendants. It was not found possibleto make any appointments to the two posts <strong>of</strong> Assistant Librari<strong>and</strong>uring the financial year. Steps are, however, being taken to fill thevacancies.The Bibliography <strong>of</strong> Irish History for the period 1912-21, was notissued, as it Was confidently hoped, during the financial year, owingto unforeseen delays in the Press. The work is now, however, infinal page form, <strong>and</strong> publication cannot be much longer delayed. Acompanion volume covering the period 1870-1911 is in preparation.The fourth "List <strong>of</strong> Publications deposited under the terms <strong>of</strong>Industrial & Commercial Property (Protection) Act," 1927, covering
128the period January Ist, 1933, to December 31st, 1934, was issuedduring the year. These Lists are the only comprehensive record <strong>of</strong>Saorstat publications, <strong>and</strong> as they comprise not only books <strong>and</strong>pamphlets, but particulars <strong>of</strong> Annuals, Periodicals, Serial publications<strong>of</strong> Societies, Official publications <strong>of</strong> the Stationery Office, Newspapers,Music, Maps, etc., their utility is widely recognised.The appeal issued for documents <strong>and</strong> records bearing on the strugglefor national independence continues to bear fruit. A full list <strong>of</strong> recentdonors is given in the Appendix. Special mention may, however, bemade <strong>of</strong> the valuable gifts <strong>of</strong> Mr. Sean T. 6 Ceallaigh, Vice-President<strong>of</strong> the Executive Council, <strong>and</strong> Miss Annie O'Brien, daughter <strong>of</strong> thelate Mr. ]. F. O'Brien, M.P.Provision has been made in the Estimates <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> PublicWorks for the installation <strong>of</strong> a Vacuum-cleaning plant in the Librarybasement, with connections throughout the building. This Will bein operation daily on all floors, <strong>and</strong> will ensure a more thorough <strong>and</strong>effective cleaning <strong>of</strong> the volumes than has been hitherto possible.The Photostat machine installed last year has proved a great aidto students. Upwards <strong>of</strong> 100 orders have been carried out, mainlyreproductions <strong>of</strong> Irish MSS.Several special Exhibitions were arranged during the year, <strong>of</strong>which the more important was that devoted to the various movementsfor national independence, from the beginning <strong>of</strong> the seventeenthcentury down to the present day. This exhibition was opened inEaster week <strong>and</strong> continued to the end <strong>of</strong> July. It comprised not onlyprinted books <strong>and</strong> pamphlets, proclamations, newspapers, MSS.,documents, autograph letters,' maps, plans, music, but also engravings,portraits, <strong>and</strong> subsidia <strong>of</strong> various kinds, particularly connected with1916 <strong>and</strong> 1922. This Was followed by two exhibitions <strong>of</strong> Irish maps<strong>and</strong> topographical pieces. The first being general, from the earliestmap <strong>of</strong> Bertell iprinted at Rome in 1560 down to recent times. Manyrare <strong>and</strong> beautiful engraved maps were shown, including those recentlyacquired from the Phillipps Collection at Cheltenham. This exhibitionWas continued until the end <strong>of</strong> October, when the second devotedto Dublin City <strong>and</strong> County was arranged <strong>and</strong> is still open to thepublic. These Exhibitions were given appreciative notices in thepublic press, <strong>and</strong> attracted numerous visitors.In the Appendix will be found a full list <strong>of</strong> those from whom giftshave been received. In addition to those already mentioned moreparticular attention is drawn to the following :- The " Collection <strong>of</strong>letters on Irish affairs written to John Forbes, M.P. <strong>of</strong> Drogheda,1775-1790," presented by Dr. ]. Graham Forbes; the abortive Resolutionh<strong>and</strong>ed to Parnell in the Committee Room used by theIrish Parliamentary Party in the House <strong>of</strong> Commons, declaring his129tenure <strong>of</strong> the Chairmanship <strong>of</strong> the Party terminated; presented byMrs. Kennetb Grahame; the descriptive catalogue <strong>of</strong> Irish NewspaperStamps, presented by the Compiler, Mr. ] ames P. 0' Reilly; variousletters <strong>of</strong> Michael Davitt relating to the L<strong>and</strong> League between 1882-1890, presented by Mr. Henry Dixon, <strong>of</strong> Canonbury, London, in memory<strong>of</strong> his father, the late Dr. Henry George Dixon, <strong>of</strong> Manchester, to whom.they were addressed.CHAPTERIX.REFORMATORY AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.Full statistical information regarding the schools is given inAppendixVII.Numbers.-Although the number <strong>of</strong> admissions to ReformatorySchools shows a decrease <strong>of</strong> 5 as compared with <strong>1935</strong>-the figuresbeing 45 for <strong>1935</strong> <strong>and</strong> 40 (including one transferred from an IndustrialSchool) for the year under review-a further increase in the numberunder detention is recorded-109 in <strong>1936</strong> <strong>and</strong> 96 in the previous year.Petty Theft, Larceny <strong>and</strong> Housebreaking Were responsible for 95 percent. <strong>of</strong> the committals.A further decline in the number under detention in IndustrialSchools is noted-6,227 in <strong>1935</strong>, against 6,039 in <strong>1936</strong>; the decline is,however, due to an abnormal number <strong>of</strong> discharges during the year,the committals having increased from 681 in <strong>1935</strong> to 920 in <strong>1936</strong>:.the discharges for each year were 874 <strong>and</strong> 1108, respectively.The following tabular statement shows the headings, with percentages,under which children were committed during each <strong>of</strong> thelast three years:-1 2 3 4 5 6 7School OtherYear Begging, W<strong>and</strong>ering Destitute, Destitute, Attendance Grounds,1908 Act 1908 Act 1908 Act 1929 Act 1926 Act 1908 Act--1933-34 8.8 31.8 3.9 42.5 6.1 6.91934-35 6.5 33.3 4.5 39.3 6.6 9.8193fi-36 8.9 22.2 6.0 49.3 4.0 9.6" Destitute" <strong>and</strong> "\V<strong>and</strong>ering" account for more than 77 per.cent . <strong>of</strong> the committals: children committed for <strong>of</strong>fences punishablein the case <strong>of</strong> adults by imprisonment (included in " other grounds ").cornprise 7.2 per cent. <strong>of</strong> the total number.
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PARTI-R'EPORTPREFACEThe Statistics
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, 'LAN 256 CHILDREN IN 6 ROOl1S •
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18expectation that by then the teac
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- Page 48 and 49: 78Flour Milling.-Classes in Cereal
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226227Name-ofCentre"GroupXame of Ce
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234APPENDIXVII.REFORMATORY AND INDU
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238Table K.-Number and Causes of De
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242(3) EARLY CHRISTIAN, PRE-NORMAN.
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246 247I.-Collection of Art Metalwo
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250Book, palm leaves in wooden hold
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254Pamphlet, " No Conscription," ad
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l'arous Acquisitions.258Remains of
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262GIBBON DE BURGO (Augustinus) : D
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266___ The picture of Dorian Gray.
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