98It is a pleasing feature that as many as 126 entries were received inthis section. The results Were very satisfactory, particularly in theAdvanced stage where the examiners report that very creditablework was done.Domestic Economy.In the Domestic Economy section the results were as follSubjectNo. <strong>of</strong> Pass I FailEntriesElementary Cookery (Practical) .. I 412 324 88Plain Cookery (Practical) · . · . 96 67Plain Cookery (Written) · . · . 87 22 65Advanced Cookery (Practical) · . - - -Needlework (Practical) · . · . 176 126 50Laundrywork (Practical) · . · . 164 133 31Household Management <strong>and</strong> First Aid(practical) . . · . · . 35 33 2Household Management <strong>and</strong> First Aid(Written) . . · . · . 44 11 33TOTALS · . .. 1,014 716 298The outst<strong>and</strong>ing feature <strong>of</strong> this group was the introduction <strong>of</strong>practical tests in addition to written papers as hitherto. That therewas a genuine need for such a change <strong>and</strong> that they were fully appreciatedis reflected in the fact that 883 out <strong>of</strong> the 1,014entries in thissection were for these practical tests. The entries were distributedover the whole <strong>of</strong> the Saorstat so that it was necessary to arrange forexaminations in a great number <strong>of</strong> centres. The difficulties involved incarrying out these were successfully overcome <strong>and</strong> the work was completedin about two weeks. The results were uniformly good; several<strong>of</strong> the examiners commented favourably on the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the workdone in Cookery <strong>and</strong> Laundry by students attending the small ruralschools.Commerce.In the Commerce Section the results were as follows'GradeNo. <strong>of</strong> Pass FailEntriesElementary . . · . 3,193 1,662 1,531Intermediate .. ·. 1,033 436 597Advanced .. · . 254 118 136-TOTALS ·. 4,480 2,216 2,264,2999Certificates were awarded in three sections:Section 1. Clerical Occupations.Section n. Retail Distributive Occupations.Section ut. Languages.The majority <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>and</strong>idates competed in Section 1, over 3,200entries being received. Book-keeping <strong>and</strong> Shorth<strong>and</strong> were the mostpopular subjects <strong>and</strong> also the subjects in which the largest percentage<strong>of</strong> failures occurred. In Book-keeping this was due in the main to thepractical nature <strong>of</strong> the paper, which was very different from the papershitherto set in that subject. In Shorth<strong>and</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the test,especially in the elementary stage, was again very different-a speedtest being set instead <strong>of</strong> a theory paper. Morevoer, the examinersset a business st<strong>and</strong>ard with regard to transcripts <strong>and</strong> they reportthat many <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>and</strong>idates had not received a systematic training inpresenting written transcripts <strong>of</strong> their notes. In the advanced stages,the outst<strong>and</strong>ing defect was that c<strong>and</strong>idates were not able to apply theirknowledge to concrete problems <strong>of</strong> every day importance. C<strong>and</strong>idatesfor advanced certificates should realise that even a good generalknowledge <strong>of</strong> theory is only the foundation; without ability to utilisethat theory to throw light on particular problems, no c<strong>and</strong>idate canhope to secure a first class pass.There were very few papers in Section n. The subject <strong>of</strong> RetailDistribution has only been recently introduced into the curriculum.There was adequate evidence, however, that the c<strong>and</strong>idates whopresented themselves for the elementary tests had received a soundtraining.Over 1,100 c<strong>and</strong>idates entered for certificates in languages, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>these, over 900 took a test in Irish. Results show that the teaching <strong>of</strong><strong>of</strong> the languageis on sound, progressive lines.Art.In the Art Section the results were as follows:GradeNo. <strong>of</strong> Pass FailEntriesElementary . . · . 581 387 194Intermediate .. · . 221 145 76Advanced .. ·. 159 83 76TOTAL · . 961 615 346Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing the change in the system <strong>of</strong> examinations, <strong>and</strong>the introduction <strong>of</strong> new subjects this year, the results as shown bythe' above table are satisfactory. They are, however, general in
100character <strong>and</strong> should not be used as a guide to the strength or weaknessshown in particular subjects. Nevertheless, they serve a useful purposein showing that students <strong>and</strong> teachers welcome <strong>and</strong> avail <strong>of</strong> tests <strong>of</strong>this kind to a considerable extent <strong>and</strong> that the three stages are satisfactorilygraded. The st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> the work done by successful c<strong>and</strong>idatesin the third stage shows that an Advanced Certificate in any<strong>of</strong> its subjects is a valuable credentialExaminations for Post Office Employees.The results <strong>of</strong> examinations in this section folNo. <strong>of</strong>Subject Entries Pass FailMagnetism <strong>and</strong> Electricity 18 lO 8Telegraphy . . · . 9 3 6Telephony .. .. ·. 11 5 6TOTALS ·. 38 18 20These examinations Were on the same basis as previous years <strong>and</strong>whilst they attracted a larger number <strong>of</strong> entries, the st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> thework was not very satisfactory.vn.-SCHOOLIBUILDINGS.The progress made in the extension <strong>and</strong> building <strong>of</strong> VocationalSchools, during the session <strong>1935</strong>-36, in the different Schemes can beseen from the following notes:-Dublin City.-The new Technical Institute at Marino was openedby the Minister in June, <strong>1936</strong>, <strong>and</strong> is now functioning as a full timeDay Continuation School with evening Technical Classes. The tenderfor the new Central Institute for Domestic Economy has been accepted<strong>and</strong> building operations will begin shortly. The Board <strong>of</strong> StudiesCommittee has presented an Interim <strong>Report</strong> to the Vocational <strong>Education</strong>Committee advocating the re-organisation <strong>of</strong> the existingscheme <strong>and</strong> the erection <strong>of</strong> one or more new buildings so as to providefive central schools <strong>of</strong> specialisation <strong>and</strong> also advocates the provisionin the near future <strong>of</strong> two new Continuation Schools, one to serve thenorth-west area <strong>of</strong> Cabra <strong>and</strong> Glasnevin <strong>and</strong> the other to cater for thesouth-west area <strong>of</strong> Inchicore, Kilmainham <strong>and</strong> Crumlin.Cork City.-The building <strong>of</strong> the new School <strong>of</strong> Commerce <strong>and</strong>Domestic Economy is well advanced <strong>and</strong> it is expected that the Schoolwill be ready for occupation in September, 1937. Plans for the extension101to the Crawford Municipal Tehnical Institute are being prepared. The<strong>Department</strong> have generally approved <strong>of</strong> a proposal to establish onthe north side <strong>of</strong> the City an auxiliary Continuation School for thetraining <strong>of</strong> girls in Domestic Economy <strong>and</strong> Household Management.A field <strong>of</strong> nearly seven acres has been acquired by the Committee foruse as a general Sports ground.Limerick City.-Full working plans <strong>and</strong> specifications are beingprepared for the proposed auxiliary School <strong>of</strong> Domestic Economy.Drogheda.-Thenew School was <strong>of</strong>ficially opened by the Ministerat the Technical Instruction Congress in June, <strong>1936</strong>.Dun Laoghaire.-The extension to the existing School has beencompleted <strong>and</strong> has been in use since the beginning <strong>of</strong> the currentseSSlOn.Gal-wayCity.-Building operations are proceeding steadily on thenew School which, it is expected, will be ready for occupation inSeptember, 1937.Sligo.-Plans have been approved for the extension <strong>and</strong> reconstruction<strong>of</strong> the existing Technical School.Tralee.-The Urban Council has given a grant <strong>of</strong> £5.100 underSection 51 <strong>of</strong> the Vocational <strong>Education</strong> Act, 1930, for an extensionto the existing Technical School. Plans have been submitted <strong>and</strong> areunder consideration.Carlo-w.-Plans have been approved for the erection <strong>of</strong> a RuralSchool at Hacketstown.Cavan.-The Schools at Belturbet, Cootehill, Glangevlin <strong>and</strong> Kilnaleckhave been completed. A proposal to erect a new School atBailieborough is under consideration.Clare.- The School at Kilrush has been completed <strong>and</strong> was occupiedat the beginning <strong>of</strong> the current session. The School at Ennis is incourse <strong>of</strong> erection. The County Council has agreed to make a grant <strong>of</strong>£20,000 for the erection <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>of</strong> seven rural schools. Proposalsto erect <strong>and</strong> equip, in the first place, a four-roomed school atMiltown Malbay <strong>and</strong> three-roomed schools at Kilfenora, Killaloe <strong>and</strong>Scariff are under consideration. .Cork.-The schools at Castletownbere <strong>and</strong> Cobh were completed<strong>and</strong> have been occupied. Building operations are in progress on Schoolsat Bantry <strong>and</strong> Kanturk. A plot adjoining the Macroom School has beenpurchased for use as a school garden. A site <strong>of</strong> over 2 acres has beenacquired for the erection <strong>of</strong> a school at Kinsale. A site has been secured<strong>and</strong> full working plans <strong>and</strong> specifications are being prepared for the
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CHAP.PREFACECONTENTSPART I.-REPORTP
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PARTI-R'EPORTPREFACEThe Statistics
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198XVII I.-TABLE SHOWING THE NUMBER
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205CLASSES UNDER VOCA nON AL ED UCA
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-----r-TOTALSCOMBINED TOTALS210 RET
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214RETURN No. 1 (d).TABLE showing a
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Showing for the SessionRETURN NO. 2
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22222~'0 .::cdVI .,~cdG'" §VI'0 o2
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226227Name-ofCentre"GroupXame of Ce
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RETURN No. G.-LISTOF CANDIDATES TO
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234APPENDIXVII.REFORMATORY AND INDU
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238Table K.-Number and Causes of De
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242(3) EARLY CHRISTIAN, PRE-NORMAN.
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246 247I.-Collection of Art Metalwo
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250Book, palm leaves in wooden hold
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254Pamphlet, " No Conscription," ad
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l'arous Acquisitions.258Remains of
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262GIBBON DE BURGO (Augustinus) : D
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266___ The picture of Dorian Gray.
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27011-loCfA1U se Le Lucc 1'0,ns,ste
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