LABOULBENIALES - Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos

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3. RESULTS3.1. SONIAN FOREST3.1.1. GENERALDuring the five collecting moments (May 19 to August 13 2010), a total of 224coleopterans were captured by means of pitfall traps and hand capturing. Allof them were identified to species level. An overview of the number ofspecimens and the number of species per family is given in Table XIII below.The column BE / NL in Table XIII represents the number of known species perfamily in Belgium and The Netherlands. A total of 4163 species of coleopteransare recorded in The Netherlands, spread over 96 families (VORST, 2010).Table XIII: Overview of Coleoptera in the Sonian Forest, found upon cadavers of deer.The right column shows the number of species known in Belgium (BE) and TheNetherlands (NL), based on (1) LUC CRÊVECOEUR (pers. comm., 2011), (2) BELGIAN SPECIES LIST(2011) and (3) VORST (2010).Family # specimens # species BE / NLCarabidae 22 4 390 (2) / 372 (3)Cleridae 1 1 12 (2) / 12 (3)Geotrupidae 122 1 8 (2) / 7 (3)Histeridae 33 3 62 (2) / 64 (3)Silphidae 37 7 21 (2) / 21 (3)Staphylinidae 9 6 1060 (1) / 1057 (3)TOTAL 224 22 1553 / 1533Laboulbeniales on carrion beetlesAll of these specimens have been screened for the presence ofLaboulbeniales; no infections were found.Explanation of results:The families are placed in alphabetical order, as well as the subfamilies withineach family, the genera within each (sub)family and the species within eachgenus.An overview of the collected families is given. Per family the number ofspecimens, of species, and of species known from Belgium / The Netherlands ismentioned. For each family an overview is given on the collected species. Foreach species the number of specimens and the collecting period ismentioned, as well as the specific collecting area.For all families an introduction is given.The different sites at the Sonian Forest are abbreviated as follows: AG, site 3(Arboretum Groenendaal); JZH, site 2 and 5 (Reserve Joseph Zwaenepoel,Haras area); OR, site 1 („oefenrenbaan‟); 4, site 4.P a g e | 533.1.2. FAMILY CARABIDAECarabids, also knows as ground beetles, have long legs and typically largeeyes. This is a large family, with more than 40.000 species worldwide, of which
approximately 2.700 are found in Europe. Most species are carnivorous andactively hunt for any invertebrate prey. Only a few species are specialized, likeCalosoma upon caterpillars, Cychrus upon snails, some Dyschirius species uponstaphilinids and Lebia upon larvae of leaf beetles (family Chrysomelidae).Most carabids are nocturnal (Luff, 1978; SABO & POWER, 2002).Coleoptera undergo a complete metamorphosis: egg – larva – pupa - adult.Most species finish the development from egg to adult within one season andhibernate as adults. Members of this family can grow quite old, often a fewyears.Table XIV: Family Carabidae from cadavers in the Sonian Forest.Order ColeopteraSuborder AdephagaSuperfamily CaraboideaFamily Carabidae LatreilleSubfamily CarabinaeSpecies # specimens Location DateCollectionreferenceCarabus Linnaeusauronitens Fabricius 1 JZH 19/05/10 ZO2.5nemoralis Müller 1 JZH 19/05/10 ZO2.6violaceus Linnaeus 194JZHJZH05/08/1013/08/1013/08/10ZO4.5ZO5.4ZO5.9Subfamily HarpalinaeSpecies # specimens Location DateCollectionreferencePterostichus Bonelliniger (Schaller) 1 JZH 13/08/10 ZO5.10Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaInfraorder CucujiformiaSuperfamily CleroideaFamily Cleridae LatreilleSubfamily KorynetinaeNecrobia Olivier3.1.3. FAMILY CLERIDAEMembers of this family, commonly referred to as checkered beetles, have avarierty of habitats and feeding preferences. Most genera are predaceousand feed on other beetles and larvae. However, others are scavengers oreven pollen feeders. Larvae of clerids are predaceous and feed vigorouslybefore pupation.Some species are occasionally found on cadavers in the late decomposition /dry stage.Species # specimens Location DateTable XV: Family Cleridae from cadavers in the Sonian Forest.Collectionreferenceviolacea (Linnaeus) 1 OR 16/06/10 ZO1.11P a g e | 54
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LABOULBENIALESEXPLORING AND TESTING
Page 7 and 8: PART IVPRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF LAB
Page 9 and 10: SAMENVATTINGINLEIDINGLaboulbeniales
Page 11 and 12: PART IGENERAL INTRODUCTIONTHESIS OU
Page 13 and 14: fifth volume, therefore the sixth v
Page 16 and 17: 1.3.3. THE PERITHECI UMAscospores o
Page 18 and 19: The identity of appendages, togethe
Page 20 and 21: Figure IV: Position of Laboulbeniom
Page 22 and 23: LUMBSCH & HUHNDORF (2007) distingui
Page 25 and 26: Substrate is the intermediate facto
Page 27: CAVARA (1899, ref. in BENJAMIN, 197
Page 35 and 36: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DIFFICULTIES FO
Page 37 and 38: 2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. FUNGUS,
Page 39 and 40: 2.2.6. PROTOCOL V: DIRECT PCROne th
Page 41 and 42: P a g e | 38chance. Thus, the lower
Page 43 and 44: coll1133 Laboulbenia collae IV 608l
Page 45 and 46: Cladosporium (Ascomycota, Dothideom
Page 47 and 48: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSMany a
Page 49 and 50: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. FORENSIC ENTOMO
Page 51 and 52: Different groups of carrion beetles
Page 53 and 54: The 1.319 ha Meerdaal Forest has be
Page 55: 2.2. MEERDAAL FOREST(DA TA NA TI O
Page 59 and 60: Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaI
Page 61 and 62: Dermestidae 8 2 23 (3) / 22 (4)Elat
Page 63 and 64: Table XXIV: Family Cerambycidae fro
Page 65 and 66: Table XXVIII: Family Dermestidae fr
Page 67 and 68: Adults prey on other flower-visitin
Page 69 and 70: Table XXXV: Family Scarabaeidae fro
Page 71 and 72: Creophilus Samouellemaxillosus (Lin
Page 73 and 74: 4.3. LABOULBENIALES OF CARRION BEET
Page 75 and 76: The knowledge about the preferences
Page 77 and 78: Table XLII: Comparison of carrion b
Page 79 and 80: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSNo spe
Page 81 and 82: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. NATURAL LANDSCA
Page 83 and 84: In the 40s, Middelhoek studied and
Page 85 and 86: 2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. HOSTS2.1
Page 87 and 88: Screening of the insects was done w
Page 89 and 90: 3. RESULTS3.1. PARASITE-HOST LISTA
Page 91 and 92: Figure XV: Detail of thallus of Lab
Page 93 and 94: isodiametric or slightly elongate,
Page 95 and 96: occurs in the lower receptacle (cel
Page 97 and 98: Discussion:Two species of the genus
Page 99 and 100: anches (15-)34-38(-40) µm long, te
Page 101 and 102: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSIn The
Page 103 and 104: P a g e | 100ADRIAENS, T. & GYSELS,
Page 105 and 106: transmission, habitat preference an
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STALPERS, J.A., VILGALYS, R., AIME,
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MELIS, C., TEURLINGS, I. LINNELL, J
Page 111 and 112:
SCHILTHUIZEN, M. & VALLENDUUK, H. (
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