LABOULBENIALES - Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos

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µm long, two-celled. Stalk cell of perithecium short, perithecium (110-)(-140) x(45-)(-60) µm, elliptical or long ovate, constricted and darkened subapically.Studied material [Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae]:Anthracus consputus (Duftschmid):Tilburg TWM, Kaaistoep-west, 128.8-394.6. Licht, 6.viii.08.Haelewaters 2a, 2b.Specificity and geographical distribution:Mainly on species of the genus Acupalpus Latreille, also on Agonum Bonelli,Atranus Leconte, Badister Schellenberg, Baudia Ragusa and Dromius Bonelli inEurope (France, Italy, Germany, Poland), Asia (Korea) and North America(USA) (MAJEWSKI, 1994). Type on Atranus pubescens Dejean, USA.Remarks:Rhachomyces lasiophorus is new for the mycoflora of The Netherlands.Discussion:Anthracus consputus in this study is host for Rhachomyces lasiophorus. R.lasiophorus only parasitizes Acupalpus species; it is the only representative ofthe genus Rhachomyces parasitising Acupalpus species (MAJEWSKI, 1994).Anthracus is a subgenus of Acupalpus (pers. comm. PAUL VAN WIELINK, 2010).Concerning to DE KESEL (1997), thalli of Rhachomyces lasiophorus occur onmesothorax, metathorax and legs. In this study, specimens of R. lasiophorushave been collected from the elytra. The hosts of R. lasiophorus are typical forbanks of stagnant water, swamps and marshes (DESENDER et al., 1995), acommon habitat at De Kaaistoep.4.8. STICHOMYCES CONOSOMATIS THAXT.Figure XXII: Thallus of Stichomyces conosomatis (from Sepedophilus nigripennis, specimen 5b, thallus1). Scale bar = 50 µm. Picture by Danny Haelewaters (2010).Thallus (195-)263-295(-315) µm long, brown-yellowish, body of the peritheciumand appendage darkened. Receptacle 67-95(-120) µm long, cell I about twotimes longer than broad, all superposed cells of the receptacle-appendageaxis isodiametric or slightly elongated; cell II giving rise to one or twoperithecia, cell III to perithecia or – seldom – to antheridial branchlets, or sterile.Appendage axis consisting of 1-4 usually elongated cells, gradually smallertowards the end of the axis; the distal cell continuing into antheridial or sterileprimary branch, the other axis cells separating corner cells; antheridialP a g e | 95
anches (15-)34-38(-40) µm long, terminated by 2-5 antheridia which mayproliferate into short branchlets. Perithecium one per thallus, less frequently 2-4on both sides of the receptacle; stalk cell as well as secondary stalk cell andone of the basal cells elongated, perithecium (75-)126-130(-152) x (30-)40-43(-45) µm, slender, with slightly differentiated neck tapering to narrow, distal partof stalk cell and secondary stalk cell hyaline, rounded apex. Ascospores twocelled,(32-)(-45) x (2-)(-3) µm.Studied material [Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae]:Sepedophilus nigripennis (Stephens):Tilburg, TW Kaaistoep. Potval, 13-27.1.2001.Haelewaters 5a, 5b.Specificity and geographical distribution:On species of the genus Sepedophilus Gistel in USA, Algeria, Great Britain,Belgium, Poland, Spain and Japan.Remarks:Stichomyces conosomatis is new for the mycoflora of The Netherlands.Discussion:Most thalli of Stichomyces conosomatis have only one perithecium and none,one or two perithecial primordia. Both TAVARES (1985) and MAJEWSKI (1994)describe the development of secondary perithecia upon the cell above cell II.Since cell III basically never bears perithecia (cfr. Part I, 1.3.2. THE RECEPTACLE),this cell should be considered as cell II‟. The thalli studied in this research haveonly perithecia(l primordial) upon cell II, consistent with the Belgian material(DE KESEL, 1997).4.9. STIGMATOMYCES MAJEWSKII H.L. DAINAT, MANIER &BALAZUCFigure XXIII: Thallus of Stigmatomyces majewskii (from Drosophila subobscura, specimen 10a, thallus1). Scale bar = 100 µm. Picture by Danny Haelewaters (2010).P a g e | 96Thallus (320-)250-258(-372) µm long, hyaline to brownish-yellow. Receptacle133-148 µm long, slender, with cell II always shorter than the cell I; cell I long,narrower at the base, remarkably divided in two: granular protoplasmaticmass in the upper part, optically empty hyaline mass in the lower part.Appendage (41-)51-76 µm long, its axis consisting of four cells, of which the first
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LABOULBENIALESEXPLORING AND TESTING
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PART IVPRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF LAB
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SAMENVATTINGINLEIDINGLaboulbeniales
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PART IGENERAL INTRODUCTIONTHESIS OU
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fifth volume, therefore the sixth v
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1.3.3. THE PERITHECI UMAscospores o
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The identity of appendages, togethe
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Figure IV: Position of Laboulbeniom
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LUMBSCH & HUHNDORF (2007) distingui
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Substrate is the intermediate facto
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CAVARA (1899, ref. in BENJAMIN, 197
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1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DIFFICULTIES FO
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2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. FUNGUS,
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2.2.6. PROTOCOL V: DIRECT PCROne th
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P a g e | 38chance. Thus, the lower
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coll1133 Laboulbenia collae IV 608l
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Cladosporium (Ascomycota, Dothideom
Page 47 and 48: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSMany a
Page 49 and 50: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. FORENSIC ENTOMO
Page 51 and 52: Different groups of carrion beetles
Page 53 and 54: The 1.319 ha Meerdaal Forest has be
Page 55 and 56: 2.2. MEERDAAL FOREST(DA TA NA TI O
Page 57 and 58: approximately 2.700 are found in Eu
Page 59 and 60: Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaI
Page 61 and 62: Dermestidae 8 2 23 (3) / 22 (4)Elat
Page 63 and 64: Table XXIV: Family Cerambycidae fro
Page 65 and 66: Table XXVIII: Family Dermestidae fr
Page 67 and 68: Adults prey on other flower-visitin
Page 69 and 70: Table XXXV: Family Scarabaeidae fro
Page 71 and 72: Creophilus Samouellemaxillosus (Lin
Page 73 and 74: 4.3. LABOULBENIALES OF CARRION BEET
Page 75 and 76: The knowledge about the preferences
Page 77 and 78: Table XLII: Comparison of carrion b
Page 79 and 80: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSNo spe
Page 81 and 82: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. NATURAL LANDSCA
Page 83 and 84: In the 40s, Middelhoek studied and
Page 85 and 86: 2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. HOSTS2.1
Page 87 and 88: Screening of the insects was done w
Page 89 and 90: 3. RESULTS3.1. PARASITE-HOST LISTA
Page 91 and 92: Figure XV: Detail of thallus of Lab
Page 93 and 94: isodiametric or slightly elongate,
Page 95 and 96: occurs in the lower receptacle (cel
Page 97: Discussion:Two species of the genus
Page 101 and 102: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSIn The
Page 103 and 104: P a g e | 100ADRIAENS, T. & GYSELS,
Page 105 and 106: transmission, habitat preference an
Page 107 and 108: STALPERS, J.A., VILGALYS, R., AIME,
Page 109 and 110: MELIS, C., TEURLINGS, I. LINNELL, J
Page 111 and 112: SCHILTHUIZEN, M. & VALLENDUUK, H. (
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