LABOULBENIALES - Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos

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Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaInfraorder ElateriformiaSuperfamily ElateroideaFamily Cantharidae ImhoffSubfamily CantharinaeCantharis Linnaeus3.2.3. FAMILY CANTHA RIDAESoldier beetles are highly desired by gardeners as biological control agents ofa number of pest insects. The larvae feed on soft bodied insects, most ofwhich are pests (caterpillars, grasshoppers, aphids, …).The adults are predators of aphids. They can also feed on nectar and pollen;for that reason cantharids are minor pollinators.Table XXII: Family Cantharidae from cadavers in the Meerdaal Forest.Species # specimens Location DateCollectionreferencesp. 1 Cadaver 6 13/05/04 C6 13.5BJ3.2.4. FAMILY CARABIDAETable XXIII: Family Carabidae from cadavers in the Meerdaal Forest.Order ColeopteraSuborder AdephagaSuperfamily CaraboideaFamily Carabidae LatreilleSubfamily CicindelinaeSpecies # specimens Location DateCollectionreferenceCicindela Linnaeuscampestris Linnaeus 1 Cadaver 1 29/04/04 C1 29.IV.04 1Subfamily TrechinaeSpecies # specimens Location DateCollectionreferenceAsaphidion des Gozisflavipes (Linnaeus) 1 Cadaver 6 19/05/04 C6 19.5.04BJ3.2.5. FAMILY CERAMBYCIDAEThe members of the Cerambycidae represent a great variety, with bodylengths ranging from 2,5 mm (Cyrtinus sp.) to more than 17 cm (Titanusgiganteus). They are referred to as longhorn(ed) beetles, as they possessextremely long antennae. Some species, however, have quite short antennae.There are only few truly defining characteristics for the family as a whole;therefore, the family is taxonomically difficult and the relationships betweenthe different lineages are barely understood.P a g e | 59
Table XXIV: Family Cerambycidae from cadavers in the Meerdaal Forest.Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaInfraorder CucujiformiaSuperfamily ChrysomeloideaFamily Cerambycidae LatreilleSubfamily CerambycinaeSpecies # specimens Location DateCollectionreferenceClytus Laichartingarietis (Linnaeus) 1 Cadaver 4 13/05/04 C4 13.V.04 2Pyrrhidium Fairmairesanguineum (Linnaeus) 1 Cadaver 3 19/05/04 C3 19.5.4BJ 1Subfamily LepturinaeSpecies # specimens Location DateCollectionreferenceStenurella Villiersmelanura (Linnaeus) 1 Cadaver 5 19/07/04 C5 19.7.04 13.2.6. FAMILY CHRYSOMELIDAEThe family of leaf beetles is one of the largest phytophagous – plant-eating –Coleoptera. The tarsal formula is 5-5-5, but appears to be 4-4-4. Both adultsand larvae feed on different plant tissues. Many species are pests ofagriculture, e.g. the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) andthe common asparagus beetle (Crioceris asparagi).Table XXV: Family Chrysomelidae from cadavers in the Meerdaal Forest.Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaInfraorder CucujiformiaSuperfamily ChrysomeloideaFamily Chrysomelidae LatreilleSubfamily CriocerinaeCollectionSpecies # specimens Location DatereferenceLilioceris Reittermerdigea (Linnaeus) 3Cadaver 2Cadaver 7Cadaver 729/04/0426/04/0405/05/04C2 29.IV.04C7 26.IV.04NICC4Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaInfraorder CucujiformiaSuperfamily CleroideaFamily Cleridae LatreilleSubfamily KorynetinaeKorynetes HerbstP a g e | 603.2.7. FAMILY CLERIDAETable XXVI: Family Cleridae from cadavers in the Meerdaal Forest.Species # specimens Location Datecaeruleus (De Geer) 4Cadaver 4Cadaver 1019/05/0431/03/06CollectionreferenceC4 19.5.04BJC10 31.III.06
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LABOULBENIALESEXPLORING AND TESTING
Page 7 and 8:
PART IVPRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF LAB
Page 9 and 10:
SAMENVATTINGINLEIDINGLaboulbeniales
Page 11 and 12: PART IGENERAL INTRODUCTIONTHESIS OU
Page 13 and 14: fifth volume, therefore the sixth v
Page 16 and 17: 1.3.3. THE PERITHECI UMAscospores o
Page 18 and 19: The identity of appendages, togethe
Page 20 and 21: Figure IV: Position of Laboulbeniom
Page 22 and 23: LUMBSCH & HUHNDORF (2007) distingui
Page 25 and 26: Substrate is the intermediate facto
Page 27: CAVARA (1899, ref. in BENJAMIN, 197
Page 35 and 36: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DIFFICULTIES FO
Page 37 and 38: 2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. FUNGUS,
Page 39 and 40: 2.2.6. PROTOCOL V: DIRECT PCROne th
Page 41 and 42: P a g e | 38chance. Thus, the lower
Page 43 and 44: coll1133 Laboulbenia collae IV 608l
Page 45 and 46: Cladosporium (Ascomycota, Dothideom
Page 47 and 48: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSMany a
Page 49 and 50: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. FORENSIC ENTOMO
Page 51 and 52: Different groups of carrion beetles
Page 53 and 54: The 1.319 ha Meerdaal Forest has be
Page 55 and 56: 2.2. MEERDAAL FOREST(DA TA NA TI O
Page 57 and 58: approximately 2.700 are found in Eu
Page 59 and 60: Order ColeopteraSuborder PolyphagaI
Page 61: Dermestidae 8 2 23 (3) / 22 (4)Elat
Page 65 and 66: Table XXVIII: Family Dermestidae fr
Page 67 and 68: Adults prey on other flower-visitin
Page 69 and 70: Table XXXV: Family Scarabaeidae fro
Page 71 and 72: Creophilus Samouellemaxillosus (Lin
Page 73 and 74: 4.3. LABOULBENIALES OF CARRION BEET
Page 75 and 76: The knowledge about the preferences
Page 77 and 78: Table XLII: Comparison of carrion b
Page 79 and 80: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSNo spe
Page 81 and 82: 1. INTRODUCTION1.1. NATURAL LANDSCA
Page 83 and 84: In the 40s, Middelhoek studied and
Page 85 and 86: 2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. HOSTS2.1
Page 87 and 88: Screening of the insects was done w
Page 89 and 90: 3. RESULTS3.1. PARASITE-HOST LISTA
Page 91 and 92: Figure XV: Detail of thallus of Lab
Page 93 and 94: isodiametric or slightly elongate,
Page 95 and 96: occurs in the lower receptacle (cel
Page 97 and 98: Discussion:Two species of the genus
Page 99 and 100: anches (15-)34-38(-40) µm long, te
Page 101 and 102: 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONSIn The
Page 103 and 104: P a g e | 100ADRIAENS, T. & GYSELS,
Page 105 and 106: transmission, habitat preference an
Page 107 and 108: STALPERS, J.A., VILGALYS, R., AIME,
Page 109 and 110: MELIS, C., TEURLINGS, I. LINNELL, J
Page 111 and 112: SCHILTHUIZEN, M. & VALLENDUUK, H. (
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LABOULBENIALES - Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos

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