asal cell and two short branches terminated by one or two antheridia. Stalkcell of perithecium flatt<strong>en</strong>ed, situated obliquely, or elongated, perithecium(75-)95-136(-145) x (32-)40-55(-78) µm, about 2/3 free, ovate, slightlyasymmetrical, with a more convex posterior margin, distinct subapical spotsand promin<strong>en</strong>t rounded posterior lips. Ostiolum mostly abaxially ori<strong>en</strong>ted; theperithecium than is asymmetrical.Studied material [Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae]:Bradycellus harpalinus (Serville):Tilburg TWM, Kaaistoep-west, 128.8-394.6. Licht, 31.viii.08.Haelewaters 8a, 8b, 8c.Bradycellus verbasci (Duftschmid):Tilburg TWM, Kaaistoep-west, 128.8-394.6. Licht, 6.viii.08.Haelewaters 7a, 7b, 7c.Specificity and geographical distribution:So far on species of the g<strong>en</strong>us Bradycellus Erichson and TrichocellusGanglbauer in many European countries, on Madeira Island, and in Mexico(MAJEWSKI, 1994). Type on Bradycellus caucasicus (Chaudoir) in Finland.Remarks:DE KESEL (1997) m<strong>en</strong>tions that thallus l<strong>en</strong>gth varies dep<strong>en</strong>ding on the speciesof host. Thalli of of Bradycellus harpalinus and B. verbasci (180-420 µm) differsignificantly from those of B. ruficollis and Trichocellus placidus (160-200 µm).Laboulb<strong>en</strong>ia eubradycelli is new for the mycoflora of The Netherlands.4.3. LABOULBENIA PEDICELLATA THAXT.Figure XVII: Thallus of Laboulb<strong>en</strong>ia pedicellata (from Bembidion guttula, specim<strong>en</strong> 12a, thallus 2).Scale bar = 100 µm. Picture by Danny Haelewaters (2010).Thallus (110-)542-572(-590)[830] µm long, yellow-brownish, perithecium andupper receptacle dark<strong>en</strong>ed. Receptacle (80-)447-477(-500)[725] µm long,stout or sl<strong>en</strong>der, variable in l<strong>en</strong>gth; cell I cuniform, at least 2 times longer thanbroad, cell II stout, always longer than cell I, 2-10 times longer than broad orsl<strong>en</strong>der, cylindrical, oft<strong>en</strong> narrowed and nearly hyaline in its upper half, cell IIIP a g e | 89
isodiametric or slightly elongate, rarely up to 2 times longer than broad, cells IVand V similar in l<strong>en</strong>gth, cell IV isodiametric, cell V usually narrower, septum IV/Vis either vertical or slightly oblique. Insertion cell slightly constricted, dark; basalcell of outer app<strong>en</strong>dage externally inflated, subt<strong>en</strong>ding a ramified branch, itsbranchlets numerous, hyaline, the posterior branchlet (the primary axis) withblack septum and external black<strong>en</strong>ing in lower part, fragile; basal cell of innerapp<strong>en</strong>dage smaller than the outer one, subt<strong>en</strong>ding several ramifiedbranchlets directed upwards; some of the branchlets may proliferate fromantheridia visible in very young thalli on short inner branchlets; branchlets inmature thalli usually do not exceed the top of the perithecium; only theprimary branch of the outer app<strong>en</strong>dage – if preserved – is distinctly longer.Stalk cell of perithecium isodiametric or slightly elongated, perithecium [50-](80-)125-130(-140) x [28-](35-)61-78(-80) µm, ovate, about 2/3-3/4 free, withsubapical dark<strong>en</strong>ing and somewhat protruding posterior lips. Spores (40-)(-52)x (2-)(-5) µm.Studied material [Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae]:Bembidion guttula (Fabricius):Tilburg TWM, Kaaistoep-west, 128.8-394.6. Licht, 4.vii.09.Haelewaters 12a, 12b.Specificity and geographical distribution:On many species of the g<strong>en</strong>us Bembidion Latreille in a broad s<strong>en</strong>se, and onrepres<strong>en</strong>tatives of the g<strong>en</strong>us Dyschirius Bonelli, Pogonus Dejean andPterostichus Bonelli. Type on Bembidion sp., USA.Remarks:One thallus shows a swoll<strong>en</strong> cell VII.Discussion:One thallus of Laboulb<strong>en</strong>ia pedicellata displays a swoll<strong>en</strong> cell VII, which canbe added to the other known characteristics of variability of L. pedicellata(MAJEWSKI, 1994), i.e. the l<strong>en</strong>gth of cells I + II, narrowing of cell II, color andsculpture of the receptacle and app<strong>en</strong>dage structure. According to HULDÉN(1983), in the typical long forms, cell II is constricted in its upper part. However,the specim<strong>en</strong>s in this study do not display any constriction of cell II in the longforms. These observations fit in the morphological variation in L. pedicellata assuggested by TAVARES (1985), MAJEWSKI (1994) and DE KESEL (1997). Anomaliesoccur, such as compartm<strong>en</strong>tation in cell II.HULDÉN (1985, ref. in DE KESEL, 1997) distinguishes five groups within Laboulb<strong>en</strong>iapedicellata, based on the shape of cell II, the perithecium and the size of thespores. Compared to the characteristics described by Huldén, the specim<strong>en</strong>sof L. pedicellata of De Kaaistoep belong to morph-group I. This morph-grouphas – until now – only be<strong>en</strong> described for specim<strong>en</strong>s attached to the femur ofthe forelegs, while the specim<strong>en</strong>s of this research were tak<strong>en</strong> from thepronotum and prosternum. Moreover, this morph-group was not yet observedon species on Bembidion guttula.P a g e | 90
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LABOULBENIALESEXPLORING AND TESTING
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PART IVPRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF LAB
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SAMENVATTINGINLEIDINGLaboulbeniales
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PART IGENERAL INTRODUCTIONTHESIS OU
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fifth volume, therefore the sixth v
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1.3.3. THE PERITHECI UMAscospores o
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The identity of appendages, togethe
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Figure IV: Position of Laboulbeniom
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LUMBSCH & HUHNDORF (2007) distingui
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Substrate is the intermediate facto
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CAVARA (1899, ref. in BENJAMIN, 197
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1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DIFFICULTIES FO
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2. MATERIALS & METHODS2.1. FUNGUS,
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2.2.6. PROTOCOL V: DIRECT PCROne th
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