Shawyer dissertation May 2008 final version - The University of ...

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Memorandum, Charles Maguire to John Roche and W. Marvin Watson, 20 Oct. 1967. Nosubject. EX HU4, WHCF, Box 60, LBJ Library.Memorandum, Fred Panzer to the President, 6 Sept. 1968. “Advance Harris Poll Resultsfor Monday, September 9, 1968.” EX PR16, WHCF, Box 350, LBJ Library.Memorandum, Fred Panzer to the President, 6 Sept. 1968. “Advance Gallup for Sunday,September 8, 1968.” EX PR16, WHCF, Box 350, LBJ Library.Memorandum, J. Walter Yeagley to White House, 3 Oct. 1967. “National MobilizationCommittee to End the War in Vietnam [sic] October 21 Demonstration at thePentagon Information Memorandum No.1.” HU4, WHCF Confidential Files,Box 57, LBJ Library.Report, “The Strategy of Confrontation: Chicago and the Democratic NationalConvention 1968,” 6 Sept. 1968. EX HU4, WHCF, Box 60, LBJ Library.Telegram, Alberta Anderson to the President, 28 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, Martin H. Clari to the President, 30 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, Mrs. J. B. Haught to the President, 28 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, William Huffman to the President, 29 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, Lois Malott to the President, 28 Aug, 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, Walter McAllister to the President, 28 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, Louis D. Meffina et al. to the President, 28 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65,LBJ Library.Telegram, Florence Nislow to the President, 28 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Telegram, Mr. and Mrs. Nye to the President, 28 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.228
Telegram, Marjorie Satthoff to the President, 30 Aug. 1968. HU4, WHCF, Box 65, LBJLibrary.Books and Articles“7 Yippies, Their Pig Seized at Rally.” Chicago Tribune 24 Aug. 1968: A6.“800 Guardsmen Face Hippies in Park, at Hotel.” Chicago Tribune 28 Aug. 1968: A1+.“15,000 White House Pickets Denounce Vietnam War.” New York Times 18 Apr. 1965:1, 3.Across the Universe. Dir. Julie Taymor. Revolution Studios, 2007.Akatiff, Clark. “The March on the Pentagon.” Annals of the Association of AmericanGeographers 64.1 (1974): 26-33.Albert, Stew, et al. Yippie election day manifesto. The New Left: A Documentary History.Ed. Massimo Teodori. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969. 364-365.Apple, R. W. “Vietnam: The Signs of Stalemate.” New York Times 7 Aug. 1967: 1, 14.Armstrong, Ken. “Dozens Jump at the Chance to be in a Flash Mob . . . Or Whatever ItIs.” Seattle Times 14 Sept. 2003. Jan. 2008. .Artaud, Antonin. The Theater and its Double. 1938. Trans. Mary Caroline Richards. NewYork: Grove, 1958.Austin, J. L. How to Do Things with Words. 1962. 2 nd ed. Ed. J. O. Urmson and MarinaSbisà. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1975.Babcox, Peter. “Meet the Women of the Revolution, 1969.” New York Times Magazine 9Feb. 1969: 34+.Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. 1965. Trans. Helene Iswolsky. Bloomington:Indiana UP, 1984.“The Banners of Dissent.” Time Magazine 27 Oct. 1967. Oct. 2007..229
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CopyrightbySusanne Elizabeth Shawye
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Radical Street Theatre and the Yipp
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Kokai, Olivia Whitmer O’Hare, Tam
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organizational strategies of the an
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IntroductionThe Chicago Poster:Cont
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adical hipsters, or counterculture
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linguistic theory, the field of per
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The language of performance thus al
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protest from theatre. 8 Mass demons
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performative has the potential to e
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evolution using methodological and
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Realist, suddenly noticed that when
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Revolution for the Hell of It is a
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The Yippies’ politics are clear i
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2). They embraced a romantic notion
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made up of many separate organizati
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and a free store on the Lower East
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When they formed the Youth Internat
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Most of the dozen core Yippies were
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acknowledgment that her business sk
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The claim of millions of Yippies wa
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Man to tease out the New Left’s n
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eports from the popular press, test
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Image of Yippie Chicago poster.47
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surround the Pentagon are a long wa
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the Conference for New Politics in
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Washington was no stranger to mass
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uilding in acts of civil disobedien
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had a history of civil disobedience
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the crowd into affinity groups by m
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Like Abbie Hoffman, Rubin was aware
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Krishna” and “Om” to their re
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Pentagon began its work for the wee
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A respectable horde of respectable
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that time was still expected to see
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It didn’t matter if there was dis
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democratic political-economic and c
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social activist Malcolm X, Communis
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The aesthetic of the New Left now t
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straight-laced emphasis on communit
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Unlike the young student politician
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on the improvised actions of variou
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society” by changing, not ignorin
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similar to the very same ones used
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scenery falls. The Yippies loved th
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unrest by the lower ranks of societ
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Don’t rely on words. Words are th
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writing to President Johnson from V
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wasn’t just their situation that
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freshly-shorn young men in army uni
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I also argue that blurring of life
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Armed with a budget of just $15.00
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ounced through the air above the cr
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they ran into again in Chicago when
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Yip-In moved into an unexpected sec
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Yippies had been publishing manifes
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experimental works. Like other New
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not Broadway, was the venue for pla
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adicalism of Off-Off-Broadway conte
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theater, and including it on their
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environment that pays special atten
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meaning or appreciate the aesthetic
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Since Happenings emerged from New Y
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that contrasted visual peaceful pro
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prominence of ordinary actions and
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The costumes of the Yip-In particip
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ecruit, several blocks from the hip
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free stores, or crash pads. In 1969
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The hippies and Yippies also used m
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from their weekday Establishment re
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perform the power of authority and
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commuters the actions and dress tha
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emotion and hope, like the “utopi
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Chapter ThreeThe Festival of Life:
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Double (1938). The Yippies used the
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anti-war views, and movement leader
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Republican candidate Richard Nixon;
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death, it seemed like Humphrey was
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American politicians. We’ll infil
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named themselves the Youth Internat
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if necessary, Mobe was unable to ge
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ut the Yippies’ signs supported a
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craze, offering a special section o
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efforts to bring performances to th
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commentary in the East Village Othe
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which Hoffman designated as ‘medi
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already in Chicago, and prepared to
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Even though many of the demonstrato
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Page 187 and 188: Hilton to interview passing delegat
Page 189 and 190: political positions, merged to form
Page 191 and 192: protest against the order, rules, a
Page 193 and 194: experience the performance event wi
Page 195 and 196: The Battle of Michigan Avenue was a
Page 197 and 198: “It would take an inspired Artaud
Page 199 and 200: The letters in the Johnson Library
Page 201 and 202: watching” (Box 66). Korean War ve
Page 203 and 204: members who felt that the Yippies g
Page 205 and 206: Dismayed by his lack of action abou
Page 207 and 208: night of the Battle of Michigan Ave
Page 209 and 210: Chapter FourFlash Mobs: The Yippie
Page 211 and 212: that is, they were political only t
Page 213 and 214: as their primary political and cult
Page 215 and 216: 1969, “Four Days of Rage” campa
Page 217 and 218: The Festival of Life and the ensuin
Page 219 and 220: The Yippies’ revolutionary action
Page 221 and 222: Glasgow, Rome, Vienna, Berlin, Sydn
Page 223 and 224: and social conventions: flash mobs
Page 225 and 226: social behaviors, and the technolog
Page 227 and 228: organized by anyone with access to
Page 229 and 230: advantage of the dramaturgy of prot
Page 231 and 232: Yet the insider/outsider dynamic of
Page 233 and 234: List of AbbreviationsCOREFBIHUACLBJ
Page 235: Letter, Roger Light to the Presiden
Page 239 and 240: Brown, Joe David, ed. The Hippies.
Page 241 and 242: Editorial. Chicago Tribune. 29 Aug.
Page 243 and 244: Higgins, Dick. “The Origin of the
Page 245 and 246: Karastamatis, John. “Don’t Star
Page 247 and 248: McMillian, John. “Garbage Guerril
Page 249 and 250: Rosenberg, Bernard. “Chicago: Blo
Page 251 and 252: Stewart, M. J. F. and Davis, Lisa.
Page 253: VITASusanne Elizabeth Shawyer was b
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