INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF THERed Cross and Red Crescent Societies<strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day Report7 April 2000A global partnership between theInternational Federation and the<strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Organization</strong> waslaunched on 7 April, 2000 in aseries of jo<strong>int</strong> news conferencesaround the world. From Sarajevoto New Delhi, from Kuwait City toHelsinki, the theme of blood safetywas highlighted and theimportance of voluntary, nonremuneratedblood donationstressed by health officials andspeakers from Red Cross and RedCrescent Societies.In Geneva, at the official openingceremony marking <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong>Day, spokesperson for theInternational Federation, Dr JukkaKoistinen (Director, <strong>Blood</strong> and<strong>Blood</strong> Components, Finnish RedCross), underlined the importanceof the slogan “<strong>Safe</strong> blood starts<strong>with</strong> me” insofar as it helps dispelone of the common myths oftensaid in reference to major globalhealth problems, i.e. “There isnothing I can do to help!”“The fact is that medicine, andtransfusion medicine as well, eventoday is a science still far fromperfect, and each one of us can doquite a bit to help, particularly <strong>int</strong>he issue of global blood safety,”said Dr Koistinen.“Today’s theme—safe blood starts<strong>with</strong> me—will penetrate farbeyond our National Societiesinvolved <strong>with</strong> blood servicesKenya Red Cross volunteers donatingblood on <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day 2000.because so much of our work isdirectly concerned <strong>with</strong>supporting numerous communityhealth programmes: strategies toprevent AIDS, hepatitis, or tocontrol diseases like measles andcholera. Fundamental to thesuccess of any blood programmeis a good basis for the safestpossible source of blood supply.Any programme, therefore, that isfocused on disease prevention orhealth promotion, a programmewhich gradually develops healthylifestyles in local communities, isin fact working towards theformation of a low-risk populationwhich forms the source of a bloodsupply that is as safe as possible.For this reason we can confidentlyclaim the WHO has 100% supportof all 176 National Societies <strong>int</strong>heir celebrations today,” addedDr Koistinen.Dr Koistinen also po<strong>int</strong>ed out thataction was needed at the highestlevels in some countries toaddress crucial factors which ourNational Societies believe are realobstacles in the goal of achievingglobal blood safety.“Here we refer to the lack ofnational blood programmes andpolicies and in some countries theexistence of payment for blooddonation which can undermine thebasis of a safe blood supply, anderode all our efforts in theexpansion of voluntary, nonremuneratedblood donation andstructured blood transfusionservice systems,” said DrKoistinen.Dr Koistinen’s message hadparticular significance for SouthAsia, where the partnershipbetween the WHO and theFederation was launched <strong>with</strong> ajo<strong>int</strong> news conference held at6 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
WHO House in New Delhi. In thisregion the partnership isabsolutely crucial where the needfor greater advocacy in bloodsafety is so essential. GeoffreyDennis, head of the Federationregional delegation in South Asia,spoke about the vital role playedby Red Cross and Red Crescentvolunteers in motivating andretaining voluntary donors:“<strong>Safe</strong> blood should not beperceived solely as blood that hasbeen screened for diseases. <strong>Safe</strong>blood is about advocatingindividual and collectiveresponsibility at all levels—donors, providers of bloodservices and governments alike,”he said.The New Delhi news conferencehighlighted the problem of demandand supply in the region. Indiaalone faces a shortfall of 3.5million units of blood every yearand the gap continues to widen.Geoffrey Dennis stressed the needfor the rational use of blood in theregion and said that the nationalRed Cross and Red Crescentsocieties in the region wereactively involved in promoting andpopularizing the use of bloodcomponents amongst healthpractitioners. ▲For further information on bloodsafety activities at the IFRCRCS,contact:<strong>Health</strong> and Care (<strong>Blood</strong>)International Federation of RedCross and Red CrescentSocietiesP.O. Box 372, 1211 GenevaSwitzerlandTel: +41 22 730 42 22Fax: +41 22 733 0395E-mail: secretariat@ifrc.orgInternet: www.ifrc.org<strong>Me</strong>ssage fromKofi Annan, Secretary-Generalof the United Nations on <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day 2000Each year, blood transfusions save millions of lives. They are anessential component of the health-care system. The theme forthis year’s <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day “<strong>Safe</strong> <strong>Blood</strong> <strong>Starts</strong> With <strong>Me</strong>—<strong>Blood</strong> SavesLives” is a timely reminder of the importance of an accessible, safeblood supply for the world’s people.The safety of blood transfusion continues to be a critical problem inmany parts of the world. Technological advances have led tosubstantial improvements in industrial countries, but progress indeveloping countries has lagged behind.<strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day 2000 draws our attention to the avoidable deathsthat result from a lack of safe blood supply. Current estimates suggestthat each year about 13 million unites of untested blood aretransfused. The women, children and poor people of the developingworld are particularly susceptible to infections transmitted throughtransfusion. Although considerable progress has been made, muchremains to be done to ensure global blood safety.Of the 191 WHO <strong>Me</strong>mber States, only 43% systematically screendonor’s blood for hepatitis B and C and HIV, and 29% have nationalpolicies and plans to ensure blood safety. <strong>Blood</strong> safety must be akey element of national health systems.On this <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day 2000, let us commit ourselves to the goalof making safe blood supplies available to every patient <strong>who</strong> needsthem, wherever he or she may live. We should see this as one of theessential services to which every human being is entitled. ▲7 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
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BLOOD SAVES LIVES IN WHO’S REGION
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ConclusionThe national authorities
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express gratitude to theorganizers
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ANNEX 1Pledge 25—A blood donor cl
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Are there any risksin giving blood?
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ANNEX 4. THE APPROPRIATE CLINICAL U
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Department of Blood Safety and Clin