For further information on bloodsafety activities in <strong>Me</strong>xico,contact:Dr Antonio Marin LopezDirector of the National <strong>Blood</strong>Transfusion CentreAvenida Othón de <strong>Me</strong>ndizabal No.195Col. ZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. Madero C.P.07360Tel/Fax : +51193976, 51191008E-mail: amarin@mail.ssa.gob.mxInternet: www.ssa.gob.mx/unidades/cntsDrawing competition in Hidalgohave to help make blood a qualityproduct for the patient in need,and the confidentiality and carereserved for them as donors.Students received promotionalmaterial reinforcing the safe bloodcampaign.Convinced of the importance ofearly education to improve thesafety of blood transfusion, elevenelementary schools were invitedto participate in a drawingcompetition on altrustic blooddonation, to be exhibited in theState BTC. The principal messagecoming from the 500 entriesreceived was that of solidarity, 12of which will adorn the calendarproduced by the State BTC.Moreover, these schools mounteda one-month informative muralexhibition to encourage theconcept of our future as one ofvoluntary, non-remunerateddonors. ▲In particular, note that a specialproject has been created in <strong>Me</strong>xicocalled the “Guia Roja” (the RedRoute). The project consists of aseries of maps, where you candiscover all the informationavailable on where to find bloodservices throughout the country.Go to the above web site and clickon “mapa virtual”.44 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME – BLOOD SAVES LIVESNicaraguaHistoryNicaragua, situated in the heart ofCentral America, has a populationof five million. Its health systemfaces similar budgetaryconstra<strong>int</strong>s to that of otherdeveloping nations. The bloodprogramme falls under theresponsibility of the Ministry of<strong>Health</strong> and the Nicaraguan RedCross (NRC). For a long time,blood donations were paid,Second National Congress of <strong>Blood</strong> Bankshospital needs difficult to meetand access to transfusion therapylimited and costly.Then in 1975, the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong>Assembly urged governments toestablish blood transfusionservices based on voluntary, nonremuneratedblood donation, thusavoiding the commercialisation ofblood and exploitation of donors. Ayear later, the NRC founded theCentral <strong>Blood</strong> Bank <strong>with</strong> a view tocollecting blood tomeet the needs ofthe entire country.To assure maximumquality and safety,blood was thereafteronly collected fromvoluntary, nonremunerateddonors.The National <strong>Blood</strong>Programme (PNS)collects, processesand supplies bloodand blood products to all publicand private hospitals and clinicsin Nicaragua. The programmecomprises four blood bankssituated in Managua, Juigalpa,Matagalpa and Estelí. TheProgramme also includes Centresfor the Promotion of Voluntary<strong>Blood</strong> Donation throughout thecountry. The PNS collects twothirdsof the blood donated inNicaragua and produces 80% ofblood products for transfusion.Provision for the other third is theresponsibility of the Ministry of<strong>Health</strong> through its 18 blood banksdotted around the country.Second National Congressof <strong>Blood</strong> BanksWithin the framework of <strong>World</strong><strong>Health</strong> Day 2000, Nicaraguaorganized its Second NationalCongress of <strong>Blood</strong> Banks. Theevent, which took place inManagua from 30 March to 1 April2001, was in memory of DrErnesto López López, Director ofthe NBC <strong>who</strong> passed away inSeptember 1999. The objectives ofthe Congress were to ensure abetter service for donors and forthose in need of blood, usingqualitycontrols at“Of notewas thepresence ofJehovahWitnessesat theCongress.”every level tominimize risks.165 specialistsattended theevent,includingphysicians,nurses,experts inbioanalysis, laboratorytechnicians, safe blood advocatesand students. Also invited werestaff from hospitals, universitiesand clinics, and officials from theMinistry of <strong>Health</strong>, including the45 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
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Are there any risksin giving blood?
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Department of Blood Safety and Clin