SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME – BLOOD SAVES LIVESChileGlobal overview<strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Day focuses onactivities that span not just a day,but a <strong>who</strong>le calendar year, andthat’s just what happened in Chile.Starting early January 2000, theCommittee for Centralization of<strong>Blood</strong> Banks at the <strong>Health</strong>Ministry reviewed WHO’sproposals and planned a NationalWorkshop for all 28 <strong>Health</strong>Services to <strong>int</strong>roduce them to thetheme. Representatives at theWorkshop agreed on the need toaddress salient activities on bloodtransfusion, as follows:— a national policy for safe blood;— ways to switch to and sustainrepeated voluntary blooddonations, based on successfulexperiences in Chile;— training and the appropriateclinical use of blood, usingresults from an audit:performed by the <strong>Blood</strong>Commission at the <strong>Health</strong>Ministry and new ministerialguidelines for the activeevaluation of clinical use andhaemovigilance.To assist promotional activities,participants received posters inEnglish and Spanish, guidelinesfor blood collections, theprogramme for <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Dayand the recommendations of theTransfusion <strong>Me</strong>dicine group at theMinistry of <strong>Health</strong>.The ValparaisoAgreement “Unity <strong>with</strong>the community”Valparaiso, a popular hub ofactivity on the west coast, was theChilean centre of attention <strong>with</strong> apacked programme. It wasattended by Dr Michelle Bachelet,Minister of <strong>Health</strong>, andDr Michelle Bachelet, Minister of<strong>Health</strong>, signing the ValparaisoAgreementrepresentatives from WHO/PAHO,UNICEF, the Red Cross, public andprivate health systems, scientificsocieties, universities, nongovernmentalorganizations (includingthe Association of Voluntary <strong>Blood</strong>Donors and the National Instituteof Youth), blood banks and,importantly, the community itself.The “Valparaíso Agreement”,solemnly signed by all individualsand organizations present, isreproduced at the end of thisarticle.Many other events took place <strong>int</strong>he capital city and throughout thecountry; for example a patient<strong>who</strong> had received multipletransfusions—Miss Maria LuisaAguayo—publicly expressing herthanks to a regular voluntaryblood donor (Mr Narciso García).Activities in Chile’sregional health servicesArica: a poster exhibition wasdisplayed at the Hospital JuanNoé, the outpatients clinics, andthe town centre. Celebrations alsotook place in local universities andother educational institutions.Radio and TV programmes, and apress conference supported theconstitution of the Transfusion<strong>Me</strong>dicine Committee and theapproval of a new bloodtransfusion request form.Iquique: Information was32 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
targeted at health personnel of theHospital and the community onvoluntary blood donations. Radio,the local press and a pressconference issued safe bloodmessages, <strong>with</strong> the participationof health authorities andtransfused patients. Local schoolswere also involved, as well asclinicians, <strong>who</strong> were trained in theappropriate use of <strong>who</strong>le bloodand plasma.Antofagasta: a massiveinformation campaign waslaunched on voluntary blooddonation and the activities ofblood banks, <strong>with</strong> the keyparticipation of TV actors, and<strong>with</strong> a panel presentation on localTV and radio. Badges were issuedto loyal blood donors.Atacama: here too, the HospitalCopiapó was the nucleus of acampaign for health personnel andthe general population. Pressconferences were held in thecities of Chañaral, Copiapó andVallenar; articles appeared inlocal newspapers, includingtestimonies from people in need ofblood products and posters weredisplayed in all hospitals.Of note was the launch of aweb site atwww.saludatacama.cl and aprize giving ceremony forvoluntary blood donors.Coquimbo: eventsincluded a promotion in ashopping centre, a posterexhibition, free bloodtyping; press conferences;spots in the media; and theactive participation of localauthorities. Voluntary blooddonation and information onthe appropriate use ofblood were heavilypromoted at the hospitals ofSalamanca, Combarbalá,Los Vilos, Vicuña, andCoquimbo y la Serena.Conferences in localschools and a pa<strong>int</strong>ing competitionenhanced the momentum.Valparaíso-San Antonio : at thehealth services of these areas,blood safety messages werereinforced through stickers andpamphlets distributed in publicplaces. A press conference washeld at the regional <strong>Blood</strong> Centre<strong>Safe</strong> <strong>Blood</strong> Bannerand support to thecampaign ofpromotion,motivation andretention ofvoluntary blooddonors wasprominent at theGustavo FrickeHospital. <strong>Blood</strong>collections wereorganized at newvenues, drawn bythe donation of apublic person.Aconcagua: allhospitals of thisregion participatedin the campaign,supported bypublications in localnewspapers andradio. A local blood transfusioncommittee was also formed andofficial letters sent to blooddonors.O’Higgins <strong>Health</strong> Service: theclinical use of blood in the region,including the treatment ofcoagulation defects and an overallevaluation report, was the focus ofattention at the Hospitals SanFernando and Rancagua.Maule <strong>Health</strong> Service: ameeting was held for all medicalspecialities at the Hospital ofTalca focusing on the“Recommendations for the ClinicalUse of <strong>Blood</strong> and <strong>Blood</strong> Products”prepared by the Ministry of<strong>Health</strong>. Celebrities, including MrSergio Aguiló, MP, testified asblood donors and local schoolslearnt about voluntary blooddonations from students of theUniversity of Talca. The mainsquare showed exhibitions, asurvey on blood donation wascarried out and the creation of ablood transfusion committee wasmuch applauded.Bio-Bio <strong>Health</strong> Service:stickers, poster exhibitions,educational meetings for thecommunity and the distribution ofkey blood safety materials at allhealth centres in the regionfigured in the blood safetycampaign of this service. Thevoluntary blood donation of theHead of the Dialysis Unit, coveredby local press and TV, and the33 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
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Department of Blood Safety and Clin