Minister, <strong>Me</strong>mbers of the NationalAssembly, WHO and NGOs. Ofparticular note was the presenceof Jehovah Witnesses at the event.Modernization of National<strong>Blood</strong> CentreAt the opening ceremony, MrsEsperanza B. de Morales,President of the NRC, underlinedthe promise of the <strong>Organization</strong> tocontinue to strive to develop thenational <strong>Blood</strong> Programme basedon voluntary, non-remuneratedblood donation. This was also theideal occasion to announce therestructuring and refurbishing ofthe National <strong>Blood</strong> Centre, fundedby the American Red Cross.National ForumRitha Fletes, President of the<strong>Health</strong> Commission at the NationalAssembly, announced the creationof a National Forum to discuss thedraft bill on transfusion safety<strong>with</strong> the different sectorsconcerned <strong>with</strong> the issue. The newPAHO/WHO Representative inNicaragua, Dr Patricio Rojas,assured participants of WHO’stechnical and financial assistancein strengthening blood banks <strong>int</strong>he country. The representative ofthe Minister of <strong>Health</strong> said that, inconjunction <strong>with</strong> the NRC, theywould promote the development ofappropriate policies to improveblood banks in the country.WorkshopsOn the first day of the Congress,practical workshops took place onthe promotion of voluntary blooddonation, the selection of donorsand special studies onimmunohaematology. In addition,participants in the DistanceLearning Programme on <strong>Safe</strong><strong>Blood</strong> and <strong>Blood</strong> Products hadtheir fourth meeting. A total of 55people participated in thesesimultaneous workshops.All participants expressedtheir gratitude to thehumanitarian actions ofvoluntary blood donorsConferencesOn day two and three of theCongress, major conferencesfocused on topics related to theModernization of <strong>Blood</strong> Banks, e.g.transfusion risks, serologicalstudies, quality controls, nationalstrategic plan on HIV/AIDS, viralhepatitis, molecular biology inblood banks, etc. The objectivewas to address the most urgentlearning needs inimmunohaematology.All invited lecturers were eminentprofessionals in their field<strong>int</strong>ernationally. These included DrJosé Ramiro Cruz from PAHO inWashington, Dr BenjaminLichtiger from the UTMDAnderson Cancer Centre, DrGraciela León from the Municipal<strong>Blood</strong> Bank in Venezuela (picturedfrom right to left in the officialphotograph), and Drs KirsténVisoná and Dr Lizeth Taylor of theLSU-ICMRT Costa Rica. Lecturersalso included national specialistsin transfusion medicine, <strong>who</strong>covered various issues ofparticular relevance to bloodsafety in Nicaragua.The event was a success both fromthe organizational perspective, aswell as the attendance, quality ofpresentations, educationalmaterial available and theexchange of experiences betweenparticipants during all the variousactivities.Rhesus Negative ReunionAnother event that took place<strong>with</strong>in the framework of <strong>World</strong><strong>Health</strong> Day celebrations was theFirst <strong>Me</strong>eting of Rhesus NegativeVoluntary <strong>Blood</strong> Donors. This wasorganized jo<strong>int</strong>ly between theNicaraguan Red Cross and thePanamerican <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Organization</strong>on 7 April for 150 rhesus negativeblood donors. The Minister of<strong>Health</strong>, the President of the RedCross, the PAHO/WHORepresentative and the Presidentof the Commission on <strong>Health</strong> andWell-being were among the invitedguests at the occasion. Allparticipants recognized andexpressed their gratitude to thehumanitarian actions of voluntaryblood donors.46 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
During the event, diplomas andT-shirts <strong>with</strong> the official safe bloodlogo were issued to all 150donors. In addition the officialWHO safe blood pin was awardedto 10 voluntary donors <strong>who</strong> hadexceeded 50 donations.CreditsSpecial thanks go to all those <strong>who</strong>supported us, nationally and fromoverseas, in our efforts to makeblood safe in Nicaragua, but notleast our voluntary, nonremuneratedblood donors. ▲For further information on bloodsafety activities in Nicaragua,contact:Dr Rene Berríos CruzDirector of the National <strong>Blood</strong>ProgrammeNicaraguan Red CrossManaguaTel/Fax: +505 2651 406E-mail: rbc20@ibw.com.niResearch andprogress in bloodproductsTo date, there is no available man-made substitutefor red blood cells. Although considerableprogress has been made in both preventive andcurative blood-derived products, red blood cellsremain a rare commodity.Progress in technology has made it possible toseparate all the components of blood and to storethem at temperatures which are best suited toma<strong>int</strong>ain their viability. Biotechnology research hasincreased our knowledge and enables some of thedifferent components of blood to be identified andpurified. Research is continuing <strong>int</strong>o new blood-derivedproducts and technologies.<strong>Blood</strong> tests have become more sophisticated and arefaster and more cost-effective, yet in many countriesblood is still not screened systematically. Moreresources have to be identified and allocated to ensurecontinuous screening programmes. ▲47 ▲ WORLD HEALTH DAY ▼ SAFE BLOOD STARTS WITH ME
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Department of Blood Safety and Clin