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International Helicopter Safety Team Safety Management System Toolkit

IHST - Safety Management Toolkit - Skybrary

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Audits<br />

The use of audit functions to verify compliance<br />

and standardization is an integral part of the quality<br />

assurance system. An initial audit covering all<br />

technical activities should be conducted, followed<br />

by a recurring cycle of further internal audits.<br />

Detailed records of audit findings, including issues<br />

of compliance and non-compliance, corrective<br />

actions and follow-up inspections should be kept.<br />

The results of the audit should be communicated<br />

throughout the organization.<br />

Depending on the size of the organization, these<br />

functions may be performed by individuals within<br />

the organization or assigned to external agents.<br />

Wherever practical, these functions should be<br />

undertaken by persons who are not responsible for,<br />

and have not been involved in, the certification or<br />

performance of the tasks and functions audited. In<br />

this way, the quality assurance function system<br />

remains neutral and is independent from the operational<br />

aspects of the organization.<br />

Audit Checklists<br />

Audit checklists should be employed to identify all<br />

of the technical functions controlled by the policies<br />

and procedures manuals. These should be sufficiently<br />

detailed to ensure all of the technical functions<br />

performed by the organization are covered. Accordingly,<br />

the extent and complexity of these checklists will<br />

vary from organization to organization.<br />

In the case of a quality audit on an organization’s<br />

safety management system, the checklist should<br />

provide a detailed account of the following areas:<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> policy<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> standards<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> culture<br />

Contractor’s safety organization<br />

Structure of safety accountabilities<br />

Hazard management arrangements<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> assessment, and<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> monitoring<br />

(Examples of detailed audit checklists are provided in the FAA’s<br />

Inspection and Audit Manual.)<br />

Performance Objective: The organization will perform regularly scheduled internal audits<br />

of its operational processes, including those performed by contractors, to determine<br />

the performance and effectiveness of risk controls.<br />

INTERNAL AUDITS BY OPERATIONAL DEPARTMENTS TABLE<br />

The following table is extracted from the FAA SMS Program Office Assurance Guide.<br />

Input<br />

Does the organization identify inputs (interfaces) for the internal audits by operational departments obtained from<br />

the risk control/mitigation process (2.2.3)? SMS Framework 1.5 B) 1) f) Old – SMS Standard 4.9 A (6) (I)<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Responsibility<br />

Does the organization clearly identify who is responsible for the quality of the internal auditing process?<br />

SMS Framework 1.2 B) 3) Old – SMS Standard None (R/A)<br />

Procedure:<br />

Does the organization’s line management ensure regular audits are conducted of their safety-related departmental<br />

functions? SMS Framework 3.1.2 B) 1) Old – SMS Standard 6.3.2.A (P)<br />

Procedure: Auditing of Contractors<br />

Does the organization’s line management ensure regular audits are conducted of their safety-related departmental<br />

functions which are performed by subcontractors? SMS Framework 3.1.2 B) 1) Old – SMS Standard 6.3.2.A (P)<br />

Procedure: Objectives of Audits<br />

Does the organization conduct regular audits to -<br />

Determine conformity to safety risk controls? SMS Framework 3.1.2 B) 2) a) Old – SMS Standard 6.3.2.B.1 (P)<br />

Assess safety risk controls’ performance? SMS Framework 3.1.2 B) 2) b) Old – SMS Standard 6.3.2.B.2 (P)<br />

42 SMS <strong>Toolkit</strong>

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