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UNCLE TOM'S CABIN

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KEY TO <strong>UNCLE</strong> TOM S <strong>CABIN</strong>. 49<br />

brother and sisterof the writer,as follows:<br />

She was the woman<br />

giving<br />

that it was a cruelty to tryto hold<br />

who supplied rusks and back the poor littlesuffererfrom the refuge<br />

other articlesof the kind at the house where of the grave ; and it was a reliefto her when<br />

they boarded. Her manners, appearance at lastitswailings ceased,and itwent where<br />

and character, were justas described. One the weary<br />

are at rest. This is one of those<br />

day another servant came in her place, cases which go to show that the interest of<br />

bringingthe rusks. The sister of the the owner willnot alwaysinsurekind treatment<br />

writer inquired what had become of Prue. of the slave.<br />

the<br />

She seemed reluctant to answer for some<br />

time,but at last said that theyhad taken<br />

her into the cellarand beaten her, and that<br />

ordinarypurposes of a cellar. A cook<br />

who<br />

of a<br />

very plain house and yard.<br />

This same lady, while living in the same<br />

place,used frequently to have her compassion<br />

excited by hearing the wailings of a<br />

sicklybaby in a house adjoining their own,<br />

as also the objurgations and tyrannical abuse<br />

of a ferocious viragoupon itsmother. She<br />

oaice got an opportunity to speak to its<br />

mother, who appearedheart-broken and<br />

dejected, and inquired Avhatwas the matter<br />

with her child. Her answer was that she<br />

had had a fever, and that her milk was all<br />

dried away ; and that her mistress was set<br />

against her<br />

child, and would not buy milk<br />

for it She had tried to feed it on her own<br />

and cried continually;<br />

coarse food, but it pined<br />

and in witnessof this she brough the<br />

The lady took the little thing to a<br />

hers in the house who had been recently confined,<br />

borne all the fatigue of the nursing,<br />

and who was suffering from a redundancy<br />

night and by day, sustained in it by his<br />

of milk, and beggedher to nurse it. promise that she should be rewarded for it<br />

The miserable sightof the little, famished, by her liberty, at his death. Overcome by<br />

she one nightfell<br />

wasted thingaffected the mother so as to<br />

overcome all other considerations, and she<br />

placed it to her breast, when itrevived, and<br />

which showed<br />

took food with an<br />

eagerness<br />

how much it had suffered. But the child<br />

was- so reduced that thisprovedonly a transient<br />

alleviation.It was afterthis almost impossible<br />

to get sight of the woman, and the afterțook effect. The<br />

of<br />

violenttemper of her mistress was such as her sentence was that her child was not to<br />

to make it difficulto interfere in the case. be taken with her into this dreaded lot,but<br />

The ladysecretly affordedwhat aid she could, was givento this quadroonfamilyto be<br />

she confessed, with a sort of mis-<br />

broughtinto a freestate.<br />

though, as<br />

which<br />

writer interwove into the historyof the<br />

There is one other incident,<br />

oneasy. 'Pears like he war n't willin' to have<br />

mulatto woman who was boughtby Legree<br />

the flieshad got at her, and she was dead ! for hisplantation. The reader will remember<br />

It is well known that there are no cellars, that,in telling her storyto Emmeline.<br />

properly so called, in New Orleans,- the she says<br />

:<br />

nature of the groundbeingsuch as to forbid<br />

digging. The slave who used the word had "My Mas'r was Mr. "<br />

Ellis, lived on Leveestreet.<br />

P'rapsyou've seen the house."<br />

probably been imported from some state<br />

"<br />

Was he<br />

where cellarswere in use, and applied the<br />

good to you?" said Emmeline.<br />

"<br />

Mostly țill he tuk sick. He 's lain sick,off<br />

term to the place which was used for the and on, more than six months, and been orful<br />

nobody<br />

lived in the writer s<br />

rest,day<br />

family, havinglived<br />

nor night; and got so cur'ous,<br />

there could n't nobodysuit him. 'Pears like he<br />

most of her life on a plantation, alwaysapplied<br />

just grew<br />

crosser<br />

every day; kep me up nights<br />

the descriptive terms of the plantation<br />

tillI gotfairly beat out,and couldn't keep awake<br />

to the very limited enclosuresand retinue<br />

no longer; and 'cause I got to sleep one night.<br />

Lors ! he talk so orful to me, and he tellme he 'd<br />

sellme to justthe hardest master he could find ;<br />

and he 'd promised me my freedomțoo, when he<br />

died."<br />

An incidentof this sort came under the<br />

author's observation in the following manner<br />

: A quadroon slave family,<br />

the will of the master, settled on Walnut<br />

Hills,near<br />

were<br />

baby to her. It was emaciated to a skeleton.<br />

friendof which at<br />

liberated by<br />

her residence, and theirchildren<br />

received into her familyschool,<br />

taught<br />

in her house. In this family was a little<br />

quadroonboy,four or five years<br />

of age, with<br />

a sad,dejected appearance, who excitedtheir<br />

interest.<br />

The history of this child,as narrated by<br />

his friends, was simplythis : His mother<br />

of her master,<br />

had been the indefatigable nurse<br />

during a lingering and<br />

painful<br />

sickness,<br />

last terminated his life. She had<br />

both by<br />

exhaustion and fatigue,<br />

and he was unable to rouse her.<br />

asleep,<br />

The next day, after violently upbraiding<br />

her,'he alteredthe directionsof hiswill,and<br />

soldher to a man who was noted in all the<br />

region round as a cruel master, which sale,<br />

immediately on his death,which was shortly<br />

onlymitigation

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