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UNCLE TOM'S CABIN

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.<br />

Finallyțhere<br />

"<br />

Whereas<br />

Potter,ch.<br />

'<br />

hath<br />

above negroes, to be delivered to me, or confined<br />

in the jailof Lenoir or Jones County, or for the<br />

killingof them,so that I can see them.<br />

Nov. "12,1830 W. D. Cobb.<br />

That this act was not a dead letter, also,<br />

was plainlyimplied in the protective act<br />

firstquoted. If slaves were not,as a matter<br />

of any slave outlawed by any<br />

assembly." This<br />

KEY TO <strong>UNCLE</strong> <strong>TOM'S</strong> <strong>CABIN</strong>. 85<br />

foT so doing, or without incurring any penalty or loud voice ; has lost one or two of his upper teeth ;<br />

forfeiture thereby.<br />

and has a very dark spot on his jaw, supposedto<br />

Given under our hands and sealsțhis 12th of be "<br />

a mark, absented himself from his master's<br />

November, 1836. B. Coleman, J. P. [Seal.] service, and is supposed to be lurkingabout<br />

Jas. Joxes,J. P. [Seal.] in thiscounty,committingacts of felony or other<br />

misdeeds ; these are, therefore,in the name of the<br />

act of the<br />

$200 Reward. -Ran away from the subscriber,<br />

about three years ago,<br />

a certain negro-man,<br />

named Ben,commonly known by the name of Ben<br />

"<br />

of fact,ever outlawed, why does the act formally<br />

recognize class1 provided<br />

"<br />

that this act shall not extend to the killing<br />

Harry to me at Tosnott Depot,EdgecombeCounty,<br />

languagesufficiently indicates<br />

or for his confinement in any jailin the state,<br />

the existence of the custom.<br />

Further than thisțhe statute-book of 1821<br />

contained two acts : the firstof which provides<br />

who<br />

that all masters<br />

have had slaves killedin consequence<br />

of outlawry șhall have a claim on the<br />

treasuryof the state for<br />

their value,unless<br />

cruel treatment of the slave be proved on<br />

the part of the master : the second act extends<br />

the benefitsof the latter provision to<br />

all the counties in the state.*<br />

is evidence that this act<br />

the<br />

of outlawrywas executed so recently as<br />

1850," year the year in which "Uncle<br />

Tom's Cabin " was written. See the following<br />

from the WilmingtonJournal of December<br />

13,1850 :<br />

State of North Carolina,New Hanover County.<br />

complaintupon oath hath this day<br />

been made to us, two of the justices of the peace<br />

for the said state and county aforesaid, by Guilford<br />

Horn, of EdgecombeCounty, that a certain<br />

male<br />

by trade,about fortyyears old,fivefeetfive<br />

inches high,or thereabouts ; yellowcomplexion;<br />

stout built;with a scar on his leftleg(fromthe<br />

cut of an axe); has very thick lips; eyes deep<br />

sunk in his head ; forehead very square ; tolerably<br />

slave belonging to him, named Harry, a carpenter<br />

* Be it furtherenacted,That when any slave shall be<br />

legallyoutlawed in any of the counties within mentioned,<br />

fcke ownei" of which shall reside in one of<br />

'<br />

P<br />

Rev"-<br />

gal ch. 407 '-"!. tne saiclcounties, and the said slave shall be<br />

'<br />

killed in consequence of such outlawry țhe<br />

value of such slave shall be ascertained by a jury which<br />

shall be empanelledat the succeedingcourt of the county<br />

where the said slave w"n killed, and a t"rtificateof such<br />

valuation shall bo given by the clerk ol the court to the<br />

owner of said slave,who shall be entitled to receive twothirds<br />

of such valuation from the sheriffof the county<br />

wherein the slave was killed. [Extended to othor counties<br />

in 1797. "<br />

480," 1.]now obsolete.<br />

state<br />

aforesaid,<br />

to command the said.slave forthwith<br />

to surrender himself and return home to<br />

his said master ; and we do hereby,by virtue of<br />

Fox ; also one other negro, by the name of the act of assemblyin such cases made and pro-<br />

Rigdon,<br />

who ran away on the 8th of this month.<br />

Harry<br />

I will give the reward of "100 for each of the<br />

immediately after the publication of these presents.<br />

vided,<br />

intimate and declare that if the said slave<br />

doth not surrender himself and return home<br />

that any person or<br />

persons may<br />

kill and destroy<br />

the said slave by such means as he or theymay<br />

think fit,without accusation or impeachment of<br />

any crime or offence for so doing, and without incurring<br />

any penaltyor forfeiture thereby.<br />

Given under our hands and seals țhis 29th day<br />

of June,1850.<br />

James T. Miller,J. P.<br />

[Seal:]<br />

W. C. Bettencourt,J. P. [Seal.]<br />

One Hundred and Twenty-five Dollars Reward<br />

will be paid for the deliveryof the said<br />

so that I can get him ; or One Hundred and Fifty<br />

Dollars will be givenfor his head.<br />

He was latelyheard from in Newbern,where he<br />

called himself Henry Barnes (orBurns), and will<br />

in certain counties, be likelyto continue the same name, or assume<br />

that of Copageor Farmer. He has a free mulatto<br />

woman for a wife,by the name of SallyBozeman,<br />

who has lately removed to Wilmington,and lives<br />

in that part of the town called Texas,where he<br />

will likelybe lurking.<br />

Masters of vessels are particularly cautioned<br />

againstharboring<br />

board their vessels,as the full penalty<br />

concealing the said negro on<br />

of the law<br />

will be rigorously enforced.<br />

June 2'Jth,1850. Guilford Horn.<br />

There is an inkling of history and romance<br />

about the description of this same<br />

Harry,who is thus publiclyset up<br />

to be<br />

killed in any way that any of the negrohunters<br />

of the swamps may think the most<br />

"<br />

piquant and enlivening Ịt seems he is a<br />

carpenter, a powerfully man, whose<br />

thews and sinews might be a profitable<br />

acquisition to himself. It appears also that<br />

he has a wife, and the advertiserintimates<br />

that possibly he may be caughtprowling<br />

about somewhere in her vicinity. This<br />

indicatessagacity the writer, certainly.<br />

Married men generally have a<br />

way of liking<br />

the society of their wives ; and itstrikes us,<br />

from what we know of the nature of carpenters<br />

here in New<br />

England țhat Harry<br />

was not peculiar in this respect. Let us<br />

further notice the portrait of Harry: "Eyes<br />

deep sunk in his head "<br />

; foreheadvery<br />

square." This picture reminds us of what<br />

a persecuting old ecclesiasticonce said,in<br />

the days of the Port-Royalists, of a certain<br />

truculentabbess,who stood obstinately to a

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