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MEASURING AND UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM

2015 Global Terrorism Index Report_0_0

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AFGHANISTAN<br />

INCIDENTS<br />

1,591<br />

PROPERTY<br />

DAMAGE<br />

1,869<br />

GTI RANK 2<br />

GTI SCORE 9.233<br />

DEAD<br />

INCREASE IN DEATHS<br />

SINCE 2000<br />

4,505<br />

INJURED<br />

2014<br />

4,699<br />

ATTACKS BY TARGET<br />

Police<br />

Private citizens & property<br />

Government (general)<br />

Military, militia or terrorist groups<br />

Other<br />

2000<br />

+4,467<br />

DEATHS BY GROUP<br />

Taliban<br />

Unknown<br />

Other<br />

WORST ATTACK<br />

The Taliban attacked the<br />

Afghan Border Police which led<br />

to 70 deaths and 50 injuries.<br />

MAJOR ATTACK<br />

Terrorism continues to increase in Afghanistan, with 38 per<br />

cent more terrorist attacks and 45 per cent more fatalities in<br />

2014 than in 2013. The Taliban was responsible for the<br />

majority of these attacks and casualties.<br />

The Taliban remains one of the most deadly terrorist groups in<br />

the world. In 2012, 2013 and 2014 it was responsible for around<br />

75 per cent of all terrorist fatalities in Afghanistan. The<br />

deadliness of attacks increased in 2014 with the Taliban killing<br />

3.9 people per attack, over 200 per cent higher than 2013.<br />

In 2014 there were terrorist acts in 515 different cities in<br />

Afghanistan clearly highlighting the breadth of terrorism<br />

across the country. However, the areas of the country where<br />

terrorism is most intense are within 100 miles of the border<br />

with Pakistan. This is in both the south and east regions of<br />

the country with around ten per cent of attacks having<br />

occurred in the Helmand Province in the south. The<br />

Nangarhar Province in the east experienced eight per cent of<br />

attacks and the two largest cities, Kabul and Kandahar both<br />

received seven per cent of the attacks.<br />

In contrast, when private citizens are the target there is an<br />

average of 2.9 deaths per attack.<br />

The number of people killed in an educational institution fell<br />

substantially to 13 with 34 injuries. This compares to 21<br />

deaths and 198 injuries in the prior year. In 2013 the Taliban<br />

conducted at least seven attacks targeting girls attending<br />

school, mostly in the north, resulting in over 160 casualties.<br />

Suicide attacks account for ten per cent of all attacks; however,<br />

they are more lethal accounting for 18 per cent of all deaths<br />

and 32 per cent of all injuries. For every suicide attack there is<br />

on average five deaths and nine injuries. The majority of these<br />

attacks are bombings, constituting 93 per cent of all suicide<br />

attacks. The remaining suicide attacks were assassinations<br />

mainly targeting the police and hostage taking. Targets have<br />

included the United States aid organisation named Roots of<br />

Peace, the Independent Election Commission, the New Kabul<br />

Bank where soldiers were collecting salaries and an NGO called<br />

Partnership in Academics and Development.<br />

Police are the main target of terrorism with 38 per cent of<br />

attacks against police. These attacks are among the most<br />

lethal with an average of 3.7 people killed per attack.<br />

GLOBAL <strong>TERRORISM</strong> INDEX 2015 | Results<br />

21

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