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The Litvinenko Inquiry

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providing that if they were required to attend and give evidence at the public hearing<br />

of the <strong>Inquiry</strong>, their physical appearance would be concealed from the public, the<br />

media and core participants, but not from me, counsel to the <strong>Inquiry</strong>, counsel for the<br />

core participants or security cleared <strong>Inquiry</strong> staff. Further orders were made directing<br />

that their physical appearance need not be concealed from any other person whom I<br />

directed.<br />

86. On 9 October 2015, I made a further restriction order granting anonymity in relation to<br />

a witness known as witness G. By the time of this order, I did not envisage a need to<br />

take any further oral evidence.<br />

Broadcasting<br />

Appendix 1 | <strong>The</strong> history of the <strong>Inquiry</strong> and procedures adopted<br />

87. Under existing legislation, broadcasting was not permitted by law of any of the inquest<br />

proceedings. Following the establishment of the <strong>Inquiry</strong>, broadcasting would be<br />

permitted of such parts of the <strong>Inquiry</strong> proceedings and to the extent which I considered<br />

appropriate.<br />

88. On 31 July 2014, I permitted broadcast of the formal opening of the <strong>Inquiry</strong>.<br />

Arrangements were made with one broadcast company for a video feed to be made<br />

available to other broadcasters.<br />

89. On 5 September 2014, I heard submissions about whether I should permit the<br />

broadcast of the <strong>Inquiry</strong>’s proceedings, particularly the evidence which the <strong>Inquiry</strong> was<br />

to receive. In addition, I heard submissions about whether the <strong>Inquiry</strong>’s proceedings<br />

should be streamed live over the Internet.<br />

90. On 7 November 2014, I gave a written provisional ruling inviting further submissions<br />

on certain aspects of the issue of live streaming of the <strong>Inquiry</strong>’s proceedings over the<br />

Internet.<br />

91. On 14 November 2014, I heard further submissions on that issue. Those submissions<br />

included evidence from the MPS about the responses given by some prospective<br />

witnesses to the idea that their evidence might be broadcast, and the effect that might<br />

have on some witnesses’ willingness to give evidence to the <strong>Inquiry</strong>.<br />

92. On 26 November 2014, I gave a written ruling giving reasons for my decision not to<br />

permit live streaming of the proceedings of the <strong>Inquiry</strong> when it took evidence. Different<br />

considerations applied to the opening and closing statements by counsel to the <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

and by core participants’ legal representatives, which I would permit to be broadcast.<br />

Text based communications from the hearing<br />

rooms<br />

93. On 12 September 2014, I published a protocol concerning the use of live text based<br />

communications in the hearing rooms.<br />

94. This provided that, in general, any member of a legal team, or member of the press, or<br />

member of the public was free to use a mobile electronic device in the hearing rooms<br />

to send and receive text based communications whilst the <strong>Inquiry</strong> was sitting, provided<br />

that the device in question was used in silent mode and there was no disruption to<br />

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