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The Litvinenko Inquiry

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d. <strong>The</strong> use of such devices would be permitted (on the terms set out in the protocol<br />

on the use of live text-based communications in the hearing rooms) in the media<br />

annex<br />

e. A transcript of proceedings would be posted on the <strong>Inquiry</strong> website at the end of<br />

each day<br />

100. <strong>The</strong> hearing was conducted under enhanced measures when evidence was taken<br />

from a small number of witnesses; Alex Goldfarb, Dean Attew and Akhmed Zakayev.<br />

Otherwise, the evidence was taken under default measures.<br />

101. In addition, the enhanced measures were adopted in modified form in relation to each<br />

witness giving oral evidence who had the benefit of an anonymity order (this applied to<br />

A1, C2 and D6). Those who were not permitted to see the witness’ physical appearance<br />

were excluded from the main hearing room, and the relay of the proceedings from the<br />

main hearing room to the media annex was limited to audio only.<br />

Special advocate<br />

102. On 27 February 2013, in the course of the PII application in the inquest proceedings,<br />

I had ruled that it was neither necessary nor appropriate to appoint special counsel<br />

or PII advocates to represent the interests of interested persons in the disclosure<br />

proceedings.<br />

103. On 5 September 2014, an application was made on behalf of Marina and Anatoly<br />

<strong>Litvinenko</strong> for the appointment of a special advocate.<br />

104. On 9 October 2014, I refused the application for reasons given in a written ruling on<br />

that date.<br />

Warning letters<br />

105. Rule 13 of the <strong>Inquiry</strong> Rules 2006 provides:<br />

Appendix 1 | <strong>The</strong> history of the <strong>Inquiry</strong> and procedures adopted<br />

“(1) <strong>The</strong> chairman may send a warning letter to any person –<br />

a. he considers may be, or who has been, subject to criticism in the inquiry<br />

proceedings; or<br />

b. about whom criticism may be inferred from evidence that has been given<br />

during the inquiry proceedings; or<br />

c. who may be subject to criticism in the report, or any interim report.<br />

(2) <strong>The</strong> recipient of a warning letter may disclose it to his recognised legal<br />

representative.<br />

(3) <strong>The</strong> inquiry panel must not include any explicit or significant criticism of a person<br />

in the report, or in any interim report, unless –<br />

(a) the chairman has sent that person a warning letter; and<br />

(b) the person has been given a reasonable opportunity to respond to the<br />

warning letter.”<br />

259

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